appium 处理动态控件

环境怎么搭建，参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4562199.html

知乎Android客户端登陆：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579631.html

appium实现截图和清空EditText：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4592405.html

appium处理滑动：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4612133.html

最近有人问我appium能否处理动态生成的控件，由于以没做过，不敢肯定，所以就自己谢了一个测试Demo

由于自己不小心appiumDemo打错写为apppiumDemo

第一步： 创建Android project 在onCreate方法里添加一个button控件

 Button bt = new Button(this);
         bt.setText("Test");
         bt.setPadding(300, 0, 0, 0);

         RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) getLayoutInflater()
                 .inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null);
         RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
         layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, -1);
         relativeLayout.addView(bt, layoutParams);
         setContentView(relativeLayout);

下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6mokLO

第二步：使用uiautomatorviewer获取控件

其实动态生成的控件和使用xml的一样，只不过没有添加resource-id

第三部： 获取控件

a.使用 findByClassName

 driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.Button");

b.使用xpath

driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.Button");

第三部：使用appium验证

 package com.dbyl.core;

 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
 import org.testng.Assert;
 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

 import java.io.File;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 public class AppDemo {
     private AndroidDriver driver;

     @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         // set up appium
         DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
         capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
         capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
         capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
         capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
         // if no need install don't add this

         File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
         File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
         File app = new File(appDir, "apppiumDemo.apk");
         capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

         capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.apppiumdemo");
         // support Chinese
         capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
         capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
         // no need sign
         capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");
         capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity");
         driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
                 capabilities);
     }

     @AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)
     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         driver.quit();
     }

     @Test(groups = { "Test" })
     public void Test() {
         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         Assert.assertEquals(driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.Button").getText(),"Test");
         System.out.println(driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.Button").getText());

     }
 }

运行结果：

PASSED:Test

===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

总结： 无论何种方式生成的控件，都可以识别，如果没有resource-id可以使用其他方式，比如ByClass ByXpath等