spring boot: filter/interceptor/aop在获取request/method参数上的区别(spring boot 2.3.1)

一，filter/interceptor/aop在获取参数上有什么区别？

1，filter可以修改HttpServletRequest的参数(doFilter方法的功能)，

interceptor/aop都没有这个功能

但它不提供到被过滤的方法的访问

注意区分请求request的方法

2, interceptor能得到所拦截的方法名和参数名，

不能得到参数值,

interceptor的postHandle方法能得到ModelAndView参数，

用来处理模板的公共参数,把页面的公共内容传递给模板

3, aspect(Aop)能得到注解所在方法的方法名和参数名、参数值,

还可以修改方法的参数值

另外：

filter/interceptor都是针对请求,

aop则是针对方法

看代码，有更直观的感受

说明：刘宏缔的架构森林是一个专注架构的博客，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest

对应的源码可以访问这里获取： https://github.com/liuhongdi/

说明：作者:刘宏缔 邮箱: 371125307@qq.com

二，演示项目的相关信息

1，项目地址

https://github.com/liuhongdi/filterinterceptoraop

2,项目原理:

我们在controller中的一个方法上，

添加了filter/interceptor/aspect

然后比较我们能得到哪些参数，对参数做哪些处理?

3,项目结构:

如图:

三，java代码说明：

1,ParamFilter.java

@Component
public class ParamFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("----------------filter init");
    }
   //过滤功能
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("----------------filter doFilter begin");
        //打印得到的request参数
        Enumeration paramNames = servletRequest.getParameterNames();
        while (paramNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String paramName = (String) paramNames.nextElement();
            String[] paramValues = servletRequest.getParameterValues(paramName);
            if (paramValues.length == 1) {
                String paramValue = paramValues[0];
                if (paramValue.length() != 0) {
                    System.out.println("[filter] request parameter name:"+paramName+";value:"+paramValue);
                }
            }
        }
        //修改请求参数
        HashMap m = new HashMap(servletRequest.getParameterMap());
        m.put("newp", new String[] { "abcd" });
        m.put("v", new String[] { "filterv" });
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        CustomRequestWrapper wrapRequest = new CustomRequestWrapper(req, m);
        servletRequest = wrapRequest;
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("----------------filter destroy");
    }
}

说明：filter中可以修改request参数，

但不能对方法进行访问

2,ValidateorInterceptor.java

@Component
public class ValidatorInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("---------------interceptor begin");

        //打印request参数
        Enumeration<?> temp = request.getParameterNames();
        if (null != temp) {
            while (temp.hasMoreElements()) {
                String en = (String) temp.nextElement();
                String value = request.getParameter(en);
                System.out.println("[interceptor] request parameters: name:"+en+";value:"+value);
            }
        }

        //打印method的相关信息
        if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            // 获取处理当前请求的 handler 信息
            System.out.println("[interceptor] method 类名：" + handlerMethod.getBeanType().getName());
            System.out.println("[interceptor] method 方法：" + handlerMethod.getMethod().getName());

            MethodParameter[] methodParameters = handlerMethod.getMethodParameters();
            for (MethodParameter methodParameter : methodParameters) {
                // 只能获取参数的名称,type,index，不能获取到参数的值
                System.out.println("[interceptor] method parameter Name: " + methodParameter.getParameterName());
                System.out.println("[interceptor] method parameter Type: " + methodParameter.getParameterType());
                System.out.println("[interceptor] method parameter Index: " + methodParameter.getParameterIndex());
            }
        }
        //sign校验无问题,放行
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
    }
}

说明：interceptor中，只能得到方法的参数名，不能得到参数值

3,RedisRateLimiterAspect.java

@Component
@Aspect
public class RedisRateLimiterAspect {
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.filterinterceptoraop.demo.annotation.RedisRateLimiter)")
    private void pointcut() {}

    /*
    *   around,
    *   if reach limit in time
    *   return error info
    * */
    @Around(value = "pointcut()")
    public Object requestLimit(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("---------------aop begin");
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
        //打印request参数
        Enumeration<?> temp = request.getParameterNames();
        if (null != temp) {
            while (temp.hasMoreElements()) {
                String en = (String) temp.nextElement();
                String value = request.getParameter(en);
                System.out.println("[aop] request parameter name:"+en+";value:"+value);
            }
        }

        //打印方法的信息
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        try {
            Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
            MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature)signature;
            //获取目标方法
            Method targetMethod = methodSignature.getMethod();
            String method_name = targetMethod.getName();
            System.out.println("[aop] method name:"+method_name);
            String[] paramNames = methodSignature.getParameterNames();

            Map<String, Object> nameAndArgs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            for (int i = 0; i < paramNames.length; i++) {
                nameAndArgs.put(paramNames[i], args[i]);// paramNames即参数名
                if (paramNames[i].equals("version")) {
                    //System.out.println("version value:"+args[i]);
                    args[i] = "aopv";
                }
                System.out.println("[aop] method parameter name:"+paramNames[i]+";value:"+args[i]);
            }

            if (targetMethod.isAnnotationPresent(RedisRateLimiter.class)) {
                return joinPoint.proceed(args);
            } else {
                return joinPoint.proceed();
            }
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

说明：aop中，可以得到方法的参数名和参数值，而且还可以修改方法的参数值

四，测试效果

1,访问url:

http://127.0.0.1:8080/home/home?v=1

然后查看控制台的输出

2，filter的输出

----------------filter doFilter begin
[filter] request parameter name:v;value:1

filter中我们得到了正确的request参数值

3,interceptor的输出

---------------interceptor begin
[interceptor] request parameters: name:v;value:filterv
[interceptor] request parameters: name:newp;value:abcd
[interceptor] method 类名：com.filterinterceptoraop.demo.controller.HomeController
[interceptor] method 方法：homeMethod
[interceptor] method parameter Name: version
[interceptor] method parameter Type: class java.lang.String
[interceptor] method parameter Index: 0
[interceptor] method parameter Name: httpServletRequest
[interceptor] method parameter Type: interface javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
[interceptor] method parameter Index: 1
[interceptor] method parameter Name: httpServletResponse
[interceptor] method parameter Type: interface javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse
[interceptor] method parameter Index: 2
[interceptor] method parameter Name: modelMap
[interceptor] method parameter Type: class org.springframework.ui.ModelMap
[interceptor] method parameter Index: 3

请求参数v的值变成了filterv,而且增加了一个请求参数：newp,

这是filter中代码的作用

可以看到:interceptor得到了它所拦截请求对应的方法名和参数名,

但没有方法的参数值，它也不能修改request的参数和方法的参数

4,aop的输出:

---------------aop begin
[aop] request parameter name:v;value:filterv
[aop] request parameter name:newp;value:abcd
[aop] method name:homeMethod
[aop] method parameter name:version;value:aopv
[aop] method parameter name:httpServletRequest;value:com.filterinterceptoraop.demo.wrapper.CustomRequestWrapper@1ce466d8
[aop] method parameter name:httpServletResponse;value:org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade@45eedc13
[aop] method parameter name:modelMap;value:{}

aop中的请求参数没有变,

它可以得到方法的参数名和参数值,

在这里我们修改参数version的值为 aopv

5，controller中的输出:

---------------controller begin
[controller] request parameter name:v;value:filterv
[controller] request parameter name:newp;value:abcd
[controller] method parameter version:aopv

controller中接收到的方法的参数值是我们在aop中修改过的

五，查看spring boot版本

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.1.RELEASE)