Hystrix集群及监控turbine

前面Dashboard演示的仅仅是单机服务监控,实际项目基本都是集群,所以这里集群监控用的是turbine。

turbine是基于Dashboard的。

先搞个集群;

再microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1004项目的基础上再搞一个microservice-student-provider-hystrix

代码和配置都复制一份,然后修改几个地方;

1、yml配置

---
server:
port: 1004
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t224?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1004 eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1004
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuwenwu.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.liuwenwu.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuwenwu.com:2003/eureka/ info:
groupId: com.liuwenwu.springcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1004
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: http://liuwenwu.com
phone: 123456 hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500 ---
server:
port: 1005
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t224?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1005 eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1005
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuwenwu.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.liuwenwu.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuwenwu.com:2003/eureka/ info:
groupId: com.liuwenwu.springcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1005
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: http://liuwenwu.com
phone: 123456 hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500 ---
server:
port: 1006
context-path: /
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t224?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
application:
name: microservice-student
profiles: provider-hystrix-1006 eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
appname: microservice-student
instance-id: microservice-student:1006
prefer-ip-address: true
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuwenwu.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.liuwenwu.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuwenwu.com:2003/eureka/ info:
groupId: com.liuwenwu.springcloud
artifactId: microservice-student-provider-hystrix-1006
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
userName: http://liuwenwu.com
phone: 123456 hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

2、启动类配置

package com.liuwenwu.microservicestudentproviderhystrix;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.domain.EntityScan;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; @EnableCircuitBreaker
@EntityScan("com.liuwenwu.*.*")
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentProviderHystrixApplication.class, args);
} }

这样的话 就有了 hystrix集群服务;

3、我们新建项目microservice-student-consumer-hystrix-turbine-91

pom.xml加下依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>

4、application.yml

server:
port: 91
context-path: /
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka2001.liuwenwu.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.liuwenwu.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.liuwenwu.com:2003/eureka/
turbine:
app-config: microservice-student # 指定要监控的应用名称
clusterNameExpression: "'default'" #表示集群的名字为default
spring:
application:
name: turbine

1、新建启动类MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application 加注解:@EnableTurbine

package com.liuwenwu.microservicestudentconsumerhystrixturbine91;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine; @SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class, HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})
@EnableTurbine
public class MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceStudentConsumerHystrixTurbine91Application.class, args);
} }

测试:

先启动三个eureka,然后把1004  1005 带hystrix的服务都启动;

microservice-student-consumer-80这个也启动,方便测试;

dashboard,turbine启动;

这样的话 http://localhost/student/hystrix 就能调用服务集群;

http://localhost:91/turbine.stream  可以监控数据,实时ping 返回data

输入http://localhost:90/hystrix进入仪表盘,输入地址

点击 进入集群监控仪表:

Feign、Hystrix整合

前面的代码,用@HystrixCommand fallbackMethod是很不好的,因为和业务代码耦合度太高,不利于维护,所以需要解耦,这我们讲下Feign Hystrix整合。

1、microservice-student-provider-hystrix项目修改

我们不用原先那套。按照正常的逻辑来写;

StudentService加新的接口方法:

/**
* 测试Hystrix服务降级
* @return
*/
public Map<String,Object> hystrix();

StudentServiceImpl写具体实现:

@Override
public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("code", 200);
map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
return map;
}

StudentProviderController正常调用service方法:

/**
* 测试Hystrix服务降级
* @return
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
@ResponseBody
@GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="hystrixFallback")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
Thread.sleep(2000);
// Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
// map.put("code", 200);
// map.put("info","工号【"+port+"】正在为您服务");
return studentService.hystrix();
}

2、microservice-common项目新建FallbackFactory类,解耦服务熔断服务降级

StudentClientService接口,新增getInfo方法;

/**
* 服务熔断降级
* @return
*/
@GetMapping(value="/student/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix();

新建 StudentClientFallbackFactory 类,实现FallbackFactory<StudentClientService>接口;

package com.liuwenwu.microservicecommon.FallbackFactory;

import com.liuwenwu.microservicecommon.entity.Student;
import com.liuwenwu.microservicecommon.service.StudentClientService;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map; /**
* @author LWW
* @site www.lww.com
* @company
* @create 2019-11-23 14:50
*
* 作用,将所有service层业务方法可能出现故障,需要定义对应的快速返回方法的处理集合
* add/del/edit/query...
* StudentClientFallbackFactory
* add/del/edit/query...对应的快速回退措施
*
*/
@Component
public class StudentClientFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<StudentClientService> { @Override
public StudentClientService create(Throwable throwable) {
return new StudentClientService() {
@Override
public Student get(Integer id) {
return null;
} @Override
public List<Student> list() {
return null;
} @Override
public boolean save(Student student) {
return false;
} @Override
public boolean delete(Integer id) {
return false;
} @Override
public String ribbon() {
return null;
} @Override
public Map<String, Object> hystrix() {
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>();
map.put("code", 500);
map.put("info", "系统繁忙,稍后重试");
return map; }
}; }
}

StudentClientService接口的@FeignClient注解加下 fallbackFactory属性

@FeignClient(value="MICROSERVICE-STUDENT",fallbackFactory=StudentClientFallbackFactory.class)

这类我们实现了 降级处理方法实现;

3、microservice-student-consumer-feign-80修改 支持Hystrix

StudentConsumerFeignController新增方法调用

/**
* Feign整合Hystrix服务熔断降级
* @return
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
@GetMapping(value="/hystrix")
public Map<String,Object> hystrix() throws InterruptedException{
return studentClientService.hystrix();
}

4、microservice-common的application.yml加上hystrix支持

feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true

测试开启三个eureka,以及带hystrix的provider,和带feign,hystrix的consummer。

测试的话,也是没问题的。0.9秒的话,返回正常信息;超过1秒的话,就返回错误提示;

集群后超时设置

上面错误是什么原因呢,咱们明明在Hystrix中的application.yml中设置了

hystrix:
command:
default:
execution:
isolation:
thread:
timeoutInMilliseconds: 1500

这里因为还有一个 feign 也有一个超时时间的设置,当然feign底层是 ribbon的封装,所以 直接配置ribbon,ribbon默认超时也是1秒。

所以这里都是强制要求,ribbon的超时时间要大于hystrix的超时时间,否则 hystrix自定义的超时时间毫无意义。

所以还得microservice-student-consumer-feign-80上加个 ribbon超时时间设置

ribbon:
ReadTimeout: 10000
ConnectTimeout: 9000

这样就完工了。可以自行测试。

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