Subset II leetcode java
题目:
Given a collection of integers that might contain duplicates, S, return all possible subsets.
Note:
- Elements in a subset must be in non-descending order.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate subsets.
For example,
If S = [1,2,2]
, a solution is:
[
[2],
[1],
[1,2,2],
[2,2],
[1,2],
[]
] 题解:
这个在subset题的第一种解法的基础上有两种解决办法。。
1. 在添加res时候判断是否res中已经存过该item了。没存过的才存保证子集唯一性。
代码如下:
1 public static void dfs(int[] S, int start, int len, ArrayList<Integer> item,ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res){
2 if(item.size()==len){
3 if(!res.contains(item))
4 res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));
5 return;
6 }
7 for(int i=start; i<S.length;i++){
8 item.add(S[i]);
9 dfs(S, i+1, len, item, res);
item.remove(item.size()-1);
}
}
public static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> subsetsWithDup(int[] S) {
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ();
ArrayList<Integer> item = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(S.length==0||S==null)
return res;
Arrays.sort(S);
for(int len = 1; len<= S.length; len++)
dfs(S,0,len,item,res);
res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
return res;
}
2. 还有一种方法就是在DFS过程中 当有重复元素出现就只对当前这个元素走一起,其他重复元素跳过。参考:http://blog.csdn.net/worldwindjp/article/details/23300545 代码如下:
1 public static void dfs(int[] S, int start, int len, ArrayList<Integer> item,ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res){
2 if(item.size()==len){
3 res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));
4 return;
5 }
6 for(int i=start; i<S.length;i++){
7 item.add(S[i]);
8 dfs(S, i+1, len, item, res);
9 item.remove(item.size()-1);
while(i<S.length-1&&S[i]==S[i+1])//跳过重复元素
i++;
}
}
public static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> subsetsWithDup(int[] S) {
ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ();
ArrayList<Integer> item = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(S.length==0||S==null)
return res;
Arrays.sort(S);
for(int len = 1; len<= S.length; len++)
dfs(S,0,len,item,res);
res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
return res;
}
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