English trip V1 - B 4.How Do You Make a Salad? 请给我一间房？ Teacher:Julia Key:imperatives 祈使句

In this lesson you will learn to give instructions. 这节课你将将学会给出指示。

课上内容（Lesson）

词汇（Key Word ）

bell pepper  灯笼椒   # bell n. 铃，钟；钟声，铃声；钟状物

soy sauce  酱油

vinegar   n.醋

chili  n. 红辣椒，辣椒

onion n.洋葱    #   green onion 葱花，叶用葱

garlic n.大蒜

ginger n.姜

ring bell  响铃

finally   adv.终于；最后               # Finally Fantasy  最终幻想

ingredient  n.要素；组成部分；原料

pepper  n.呼叫  ['pɛpɚ]      # paper ['pepɚ] 纸

salad n. 沙拉

slice  n. 薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲  vt. 切下；把…分成部分；将…切成薄片  vi. 切开；割破

underline  vt.强调；在...下面划线

vegetable n.蔬菜；植物

give advice  劝告；忠告

give warnings 发出警告

make offers 报价；主动提供帮助

professor   n. 教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人

instructor  n. 指导书；教员；指导者

cucumber  n. 黄瓜；胡瓜                     # concubinen    妾；情妇；姘妇

chop up 切细；割断      # chopsticks 筷子

fried   炒   adj. 油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的  v. 油炸（fry的过去分词）

prepare   vt. 准备；使适合；装备；起草  vi. 预备；做好思想准备      #  preparation  n. 预备；准备

preview   n. 预览；试映；事先查看  vt. 预览；预演；事先查看

preface    n. 前言；引语

pouring rain 倾盆大雨

sprinkle  n. 撒，洒；少量  n. 撒，洒；少量  vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒

sprinkler  小雨点；洒水车；洒水器

beg

vt. 乞讨；恳求；回避正题

vi. 乞讨；请求

n. (Beg)人名；(德、塞、巴基)贝格

句型（Sentences）

Here's how to make a salad. Write the correct instructions under the pictures.

First,wash the lettuce and cut it up     #    lettuce 生菜； cut it up 切了它

Then slice a cucumber.    # cucumber 黄瓜 ；slice 切

Next, chop up carrots.    # chop up  砍/剁了；  carrots 胡萝卜

After that, prepare some red peppers.    # prepare 准备好；  peppers 胡椒

Then slice some tomatoes    # then   adv. 然后；那么；于是；当时；此外

Pour on some vinegar.    # Pour on 把... 倾泻在... 上  ; vinegar 醋

Slice some onions

Mix all the ingredients together    # Mix 混合 ；ingredients  佐料；材料

Sprinkle a little salt on it    # sprinkle 撒

Put your coat on

Have a nice time

Have a good one  祝你有个好的一天

put your hands up     # 一般有三种人会常说； 警察；牧师；DJ

Complete the words.

Open your boook to page 14.

Look at the board.

Listen and repeat.

Read Exercise 1.

Write the answers.

Close the window,please.

Say the word.

Spell your name.

Do your homework.

Choose a word from the box.Use it to replace the underlined words without changing the meaning.

Turn left at the end of the street.      #  Go

Don't forget to take your umbrella.    # Remember

Help me! I can't swim!    # Save

Don't be late! We will leave at 7 o'clock.    # Arrive early

Pass the vinegar,please.    # Give me

Catch the first bus in the morning.    # Take

Come to my place on Saturday. 星期六来我家。

Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.  当你离开时不要忘记锁好门

Turn left at the police station.  在警察局左转

Don't be noisy,Jimmy,The baby is sleeping.  这婴儿睡着了，不要吵闹，吉米

Have a great time in Hainan.  祝你在海南玩的愉快

Wait in the lobby, We won't be long.    #  lobby  n. 大厅,休息室,会客室；    won't 将不，不会（=will not）          我不会耽误太长时间，在大厅等下我

Make yourself a sandwich if you're hungry    如果你很饿，你自己做一个三明治

Bring a coat. It's cold where we are going    我们要去的地方很冷，带上你的外套

Open the first drawer and get the folders out.    # drawer n. 抽屉；开票人；出票人；起草者；酒馆侍              打开第一个抽屉并取出文件夹。

语法（Grammar）

Imperatives are used to: 祈使句的用法

给予指示，说明   give instructions - Turn left, and go straight to the end of the street.      #  straight  [stret] 直行；      street  [striːt] 街道   e.g. Turn right at the corner  在那个转角处右转

给予警告   give warnings - Be careful! It's heave.    e.g. Look out! A car is coming  注意！ 一辆车开过来了

给予建议   give advice - Put your coat on. It's cold in here  e.g.  Don't see that movie.It's terrible  不要看那部电影，非常难看

要求人们做一些事   ask people to do things - Pass the salt, please    e.g.Pass the sugar,please  请加点糖

报价；主动提供帮助  make offers - Have some fruit.It's sweet    e.g. Have another glass of wine  再来一杯

给予人们祝福   wish people well - Have a nice time.    e.g.Have a good trip!  旅途愉快

Positive Sentences 积极的句子（正能量的句子）
Listen carefully 仔细听

Drink lots water 多喝水

Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. 多吃水果和蔬菜

Negative Sentences 消极的句子（负能量的句子）

Don't talk loudly  不要大声讲话

Don't write on the wall 不要在墙上乱写乱画

Don't pick the flowers 不要摘花草

READING FOR FUN

What Is A Cookbook？ 食谱是什么？

A cookbook is a book of directions explaining how to prepare and cook various kinds of food. You may buy it in the bookstore or read it online.

食谱是一本解释如何准备和烹饪各种各样类型事物的说明书。你能够在书店和网上买到它

If you want to taste different recipes from around the world,you can buy some cookbooks and follow the instructions.Then  you can give your family members a very big surprise.

如果你想品味全世界不同食谱，你们那个买一些食谱和跟着它的指南。那么你能给你的家庭成员一个很大的惊喜

directions n. 方向；指示；用法说明书（direction的复数形式）

explaining v. 解释（explain的ing形式）；解释情况

prepare vt. 准备；使适合；装备；起草

various  adj. 各种各样的；多方面的

may    aux. 可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能

taste n. 味道；品味；审美

recipes  食谱；方法