freemarker写select组件报错总结(一)
1、具体错误如下
六月 25, 2014 11:26:29 下午 freemarker.log.JDK14LoggerFactory$JDK14Logger error 严重: Template processing error: "Expression name is undefined on line 2, column 33 in inc/select.ftl." Expression name is undefined on line 2, column 33 in inc/select.ftl. The problematic instruction: ---------- ==> ${name} [on line 2, column 31 in inc/select.ftl] in user-directive items.select [on line 10, column 6 in address.ftl] ---------- Java backtrace for programmers: ---------- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: Expression name is undefined on line 2, column 33 in inc/select.ftl. at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.assertNonNull(TemplateObject.java:125) at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:118) at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.runMacro(Macro.java:172) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:614) at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFile(FreemarkerTemplate.java:109) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentFile(FreemarkerTest.java:260) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testSelect(FreemarkerTest.java:233) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197) Expression name is undefined on line 2, column 33 in inc/select.ftl. The problematic instruction: ---------- ==> ${name} [on line 2, column 31 in inc/select.ftl] in user-directive items.select [on line 10, column 6 in address.ftl] ---------- Java backtrace for programmers: ---------- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: Expression name is undefined on line 2, column 33 in inc/select.ftl. at freemarker.core.TemplateObject.assertNonNull(TemplateObject.java:125) at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:118) at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.Macro$Context.runMacro(Macro.java:172) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:614) at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:106) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:221) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:199) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:259) at com.you.freemarker.FreemarkerTemplate.printFile(FreemarkerTemplate.java:109) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.studentFile(FreemarkerTest.java:260) at com.you.test.freemarker.FreemarkerTest.testSelect(FreemarkerTest.java:233) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
2、错误原因
在定义select组件时,给了一个name属性,但是在引用时未给name赋值,导致出错
<#import "/inc/select.ftl" as items/> <@items.select id="city"/>
<#macro select id> <select id="${id}" name="${name}"> <option>---请选择---</option> </select> </#macro>
3、解决办法
将上一段代码修改成:
<#macro select id> <select id="${id}" name="${id}"> <option>---请选择---</option> </select> </#macro>
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