SpringBoot导入导出Excel到Mysql
2018.11.11 10:44:52字数 96阅读 1320
一、包的引用
除了引用SpringBoot基本包之外，还需要引入对Excel操作的包，如下：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml
此版本需高于3.17,等于也行吧-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
二、Excel工具包及实体所需bean定义
- 工具类
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.CharUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class ExcelUtils {
private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtils.class);
private final static String EXCEL2003 = "xls";
private final static String EXCEL2007 = "xlsx";
/**
* 读取Excel文件
* @param path
* @param cls
* @param file
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> List<T> readExcel(String path, Class<T> cls,MultipartFile file){
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//jx
if("".equals(fileName)){
fileName = file.getName();
}
if (!fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$") && !fileName.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$")) {
log.error("上传文件格式不正确");
}
List<T> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
//03，07两种文档方式实现下面这个接口
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2007)) {
// FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
if (fileName.endsWith(EXCEL2003)) {
// FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
}
if (workbook != null) {
//类映射 注解 value-->bean columns
Map<String, List<Field>> classMap = new HashMap<>();
List<Field> fields = Stream.of(cls.getDeclaredFields()).collect(Collectors.toList());
fields.forEach(
field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null) {
String value = annotation.value();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
return;//return起到的作用和continue是相同的 语法
}
if (!classMap.containsKey(value)) {
classMap.put(value, new ArrayList<>());
}
field.setAccessible(true);
classMap.get(value).add(field);
}
}
);
//索引-->columns
Map<Integer, List<Field>> reflectionMap = new HashMap<>(16);
//默认读取第一个sheet
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
boolean firstRow = true;
for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); i++) {
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
//首行 提取注解
if (firstRow) {
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
if (classMap.containsKey(cellValue)) {
reflectionMap.put(j, classMap.get(cellValue));
}
}
firstRow = false;
} else {
//忽略空白行
if (row == null) {
continue;
}
try {
T t = cls.newInstance();
//判断是否为空白行
boolean allBlank = true;
for (int j = row.getFirstCellNum(); j <= row.getLastCellNum(); j++) {
if (reflectionMap.containsKey(j)) {
Cell cell = row.getCell(j);
String cellValue = getCellValue(cell);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(cellValue)) {
allBlank = false;
}
List<Field> fieldList = reflectionMap.get(j);
fieldList.forEach(
x -> {
try {
handleField(t, cellValue, x);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("reflect field:%s value:%s exception!", x.getName(), cellValue), e);
}
}
);
}
}
if (!allBlank) {
dataList.add(t);
} else {
log.warn(String.format("row:%s is blank ignore!", i));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("parse row:%s exception!", i), e);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e);
} finally {
if (workbook != null) {
try {
workbook.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(String.format("parse excel exception!"), e);
}
}
}
return dataList;
}
private static <T> void handleField(T t, String value, Field field) throws Exception {
Class<?> type = field.getType();
if (type == null || type == void.class || StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
return;
}
if (type == Object.class) {
field.set(t, value);
//数字类型
} else if (type.getSuperclass() == null || type.getSuperclass() == Number.class) {
if (type == int.class || type == Integer.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toInt(value));
} else if (type == long.class || type == Long.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toLong(value));
} else if (type == byte.class || type == Byte.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toByte(value));
} else if (type == short.class || type == Short.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toShort(value));
} else if (type == double.class || type == Double.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toDouble(value));
} else if (type == float.class || type == Float.class) {
field.set(t, NumberUtils.toFloat(value));
} else if (type == char.class || type == Character.class) {
field.set(t, CharUtils.toChar(value));
} else if (type == boolean.class) {
field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value));
} else if (type == BigDecimal.class) {
field.set(t, new BigDecimal(value));
}
} else if (type == Boolean.class) {
field.set(t, BooleanUtils.toBoolean(value));
} else if (type == Date.class) {
//
field.set(t, value);
} else if (type == String.class) {
field.set(t, value);
} else {
Constructor<?> constructor = type.getConstructor(String.class);
field.set(t, constructor.newInstance(value));
}
}
private static String getCellValue(Cell cell) {
if (cell == null) {
return "";
}
//更新，新版poi不建议使用以下方法,使用getCellTypeEnum代替getCellType
/* if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
return HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
} else {
return new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
}
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getStringCellValue());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA) {
return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getCellFormula());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {
return "";
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
} else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR) {
return "ERROR";*/
if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.NUMERIC) {
if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
return HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
} else {
return new BigDecimal(cell.getNumericCellValue()).toString();
}
} else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING) {
return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getStringCellValue());
} else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.FORMULA) {
return StringUtils.trimToEmpty(cell.getCellFormula());
} else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.BLANK) {
return "";
} else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.BOOLEAN) {
return String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
} else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.ERROR) {
return "ERROR";
} else {
return cell.toString().trim();
}
}
public static <T> void writeExcel(HttpServletResponse response, List<T> dataList, Class<T> cls){
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
List<Field> fieldList = Arrays.stream(fields)
.filter(field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null && annotation.col() > 0) {
field.setAccessible(true);
return true;
}
return false;
}).sorted(Comparator.comparing(field -> {
int col = 0;
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
if (annotation != null) {
col = annotation.col();
}
return col;
})).collect(Collectors.toList());
Workbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("Sheet1");
AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger();
{
Row row = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
//写入头部
fieldList.forEach(field -> {
ExcelColumn annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelColumn.class);
String columnName = "";
if (annotation != null) {
columnName = annotation.value();
}
Cell cell = row.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());
CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
Font font = wb.createFont();
font.setBold(false);
cellStyle.setFont(font);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
cell.setCellValue(columnName);
});
}
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(dataList)) {
dataList.forEach(t -> {
Row row1 = sheet.createRow(ai.getAndIncrement());
AtomicInteger aj = new AtomicInteger();
fieldList.forEach(field -> {
Class<?> type = field.getType();
Object value = "";
try {
value = field.get(t);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Cell cell = row1.createCell(aj.getAndIncrement());
if (value != null) {
if (type == Date.class) {
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
} else {
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
}
cell.setCellValue(value.toString());
}
});
});
}
//冻结窗格
wb.getSheet("Sheet1").createFreezePane(0, 1, 0, 1);
//浏览器下载excel
buildExcelDocument("jocytest.xlsx",wb,response);
//生成excel文件
// buildExcelFile(".\\default.xlsx",wb);
}
/**
* 浏览器下载excel
* @param fileName
* @param wb
* @param response
*/
private static void buildExcelDocument(String fileName, Workbook wb,HttpServletResponse response){
try {
response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "utf-8"));
response.flushBuffer();
wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成excel文件
* @param path 生成excel路径
* @param wb
*/
private static void buildExcelFile(String path, Workbook wb){
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
try {
wb.write(new FileOutputStream(file));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.自定义的注解
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 定义了实体类所需要的Bean
*/
@Target({ElementType.FIELD}) //该注解作用在域上
/**
* 生命周期
* 注解不仅被保存到class文件中，jvm加载class文件之后，仍然存在，
* 保存到class对象中，可以通过反射来获取
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ExcelColumn {
String value() default "";
int col() default 0;
}
三、定义测试实体类
import lombok.Setter;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name = "Excel")
@Getter
@Setter
public class TestExcel {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid")
@GenericGenerator(name = "uuid",strategy = "uuid")
private String id;
@ExcelColumn(value = "excelId",col = 1)
private String excelId;
@ExcelColumn(value = "markId", col = 2)
private String markId;
@ExcelColumn(value = "toaluv", col = 3)
private String toaluv;
@ExcelColumn(value = "date", col = 4)
private String date;
@ExcelColumn(value = "clientVer", col = 5)
private String clientVer;
}
四、service实现插入、查询方法
dao层直接继承了JpaRepository接口，使用时pom文件中添加jpa的引用。
public interface ExcelDao extends JpaRepository<TestExcel,String> {
}
在dao基础上，service的实现如下：
Service(value = "excelService")
public class ExcelServiceImpl implements ExcelService {
@Autowired
ExcelDao excelDao;
@Override
public List<TestExcel> findAll() {
return excelDao.findAll();
}
public void saveAll(List<TestExcel> excels){
excelDao.saveAll(excels);
}
}
五、controller进行测试
import **.excelImportExport.entity.TestExcel;
import **.excelImportExport.service.ExcelService;
import **.excelImportExport.utils.ExcelUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/excel")
public class ExcelController {
@Autowired
ExcelService excelService;
/**
* Excel导出功能
* @param response
* @throws IOException
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/exportExcel")
public void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
List<TestExcel> resultList = excelService.findAll();
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
ExcelUtils.writeExcel(response, resultList, TestExcel.class);
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(String.format("write over! cost:%sms", (t2 - t1)));
}
/**
* Excel导入功能
* @param file
* @throws IOException
*/
@PostMapping(value = "/readExcel")
public void readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
//测试时用此方法将File->MultipartFile，上传文件时直接调用readExcel方法即可
MockMultipartFile mockMultipartFile =
new MockMultipartFile("jocy.xlsx", new FileInputStream(new File("/Users/Downloads/jocy.xlsx")));
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
//List<TestExcel> list = ExcelUtils.readExcel("", TestExcel.class,file);
List<TestExcel> list = ExcelUtils.readExcel("", TestExcel.class,mockMultipartFile);
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
excelService.saveAll(list);
System.out.println(String.format("read over! cost:%sms", (t2 - t1)));
list.forEach(
b -> System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(b))
);
}
}
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