393. UTF-8 Validation

A character in UTF8 can be from 1 to 4 bytes long, subjected to the following rules:

  1. For 1-byte character, the first bit is a 0, followed by its unicode code.
  2. For n-bytes character, the first n-bits are all one's, the n+1 bit is 0, followed by n-1 bytes with most significant 2 bits being 10.

This is how the UTF-8 encoding would work:

Char. number range  |        UTF-8 octet sequence
(hexadecimal) | (binary)
--------------------+---------------------------------------------
0000 0000-0000 007F | 0xxxxxxx
0000 0080-0000 07FF | 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
0000 0800-0000 FFFF | 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
0001 0000-0010 FFFF | 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx

Given an array of integers representing the data, return whether it is a valid utf-8 encoding.

Note:

The input is an array of integers. Only the least significant 8 bits of each integer is used to store the data. This means each integer represents only 1 byte of data.

Example 1:

data = [197, 130, 1], which represents the octet sequence: 11000101 10000010 00000001.

Return true.
It is a valid utf-8 encoding for a 2-bytes character followed by a 1-byte character.

Example 2:

data = [235, 140, 4], which represented the octet sequence: 11101011 10001100 00000100.

Return false.
The first 3 bits are all one's and the 4th bit is 0 means it is a 3-bytes character.
The next byte is a continuation byte which starts with 10 and that's correct.
But the second continuation byte does not start with 10, so it is invalid.
算法分析

算法很简单,只需要依次检查每个数字是否是在合法的范围内即可:如果一个数字在0x00~0x7F之间,说明是 1-byte 字符,检查下一个字符;如果一个数字在0xC00xDF之间,则应为2-byte字符,那么接下来的一个数字应该在0x800xBF之间;如果一个数字在0xE00xEF之间,则应为3-byte字符,那么接下来的两个数字应该在0x800xBF之间;如果一个数字在0xF00xF7之间,则应为4-byte字符,那么接下来的三个数字应该在0x800xBF之间。

Java算法实现:

public class Solution {
public boolean validUtf8(int[] data) {
int len=data.length;
int index=0;
int num,num1,num2,num3;
while(index<len){
num=data[index];
num&=0xff;
if(num>=0&&num<=0x7f){
//is 1 byte character
index++;
}
else if(num>=0xc0&&num<=0xdf){
//is 2-byte character
if(index+1<len){
num1=data[index+1];
num1&=0xff;
if(!(num1<=0xbf&&num1>=0x80)){
return false;
}
//the second byte is right
index+=2;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
else if(num>=0xe0&&num<=0xef){
//it is a 3-byte character
if(index+2<len){
num1=data[index+1];
num2=data[index+2];
num1&=0xff;
num2&=0xff;
if(!(num1>=0x80&&num1<=0xbf&&num2>=0x80&&num2<=0xbf)){
return false;
}
index+=3;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
else if(num>=0xf0&&num<=0xf7){
//is a 4-byte character
if(index+3<len){
num1=data[index+1];
num2=data[index+2];
num3=data[index+3];
num1&=0xff;
num2&=0xff;
num3&=0xff;
if(!(num1>=0x80&&num1<=0xbf&&num2>=0x80&&num2<=0xbf&&num3>=0x80&&num3<=0xbf)){
return false;
}
index+=4;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
else{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}

LeetCode赛题393----UTF-8 Validation的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode赛题515----Find Largest Element in Each Row

    问题描述 You need to find the largest element in each row of a Binary Tree. Example: Input: 1 / \ 2 3 / ...

  2. LeetCode赛题----Find Left Most Element

    问题描述 Given a binary tree, find the left most element in the last row of the tree. Example 1: Input: ...

  3. LeetCode赛题395----Longest Substring with At Least K Repeating Characters

    395. Longest Substring with At least K Repeating Characters Find the length of the longest substring ...

  4. LeetCode赛题394----Decode String

    394. Decode String Given an encoded string, return it's decoded string. The encoding rule is: k[enco ...

  5. LeetCode赛题392---- Is Subsequence

    392. Is Subsequence Given a string s and a string t, check if s is subsequence of t. You may assume ...

  6. LeetCode赛题391----Perfect Rectangle

    #391. Perfect Rectangle Given N axis-aligned rectangles where N > 0, determine if they all togeth ...

  7. LeetCode赛题390----Elimination Game

    # 390. Elimination Game There is a list of sorted integers from 1 to n. Starting from left to right, ...

  8. C#LeetCode刷题-位运算

    位运算篇 # 题名 刷题 通过率 难度 78 子集   67.2% 中等 136 只出现一次的数字 C#LeetCode刷题之#136-只出现一次的数字(Single Number) 53.5% 简单 ...

  9. 这样leetcode简单题都更完了

    这样leetcode简单题都更完了,作为水题王的我开始要更新leetcode中等题和难题了,有些挖了很久的坑也将在在这个阶段一一揭晓,接下来的算法性更强,我就要开始分专题更新题目,而不是再以我的A题顺 ...

随机推荐

  1. 手动启动 oracle 服务

      手动启动 Oracle 服务 为了学习,我们常常会在个人PC上安装 Oracle 数据库,这大大影响了计算机的运行速度,尤其是计算机开机速度,如果 Oracle 使用频率并不是非常高,我们可以禁止 ...

  2. kao shi

    1 #include "date.h" #include "utils.h" #include <iostream> using std::cout ...

  3. css中奇怪的地方

    1.border-color      继承内部元素前景色(color:black.可能对元素本身没有效果) 2.border-style:none;//不仅样式没了,border-width也变为0 ...

  4. 【分步详解】两个有序数组中的中位数和Top K问题

    (这也是一道leetcode的经典题目:<LeetCode>解题笔记:004. Median of Two Sorted Arrays[H] 问题介绍 这是个超级超级经典的分治算法!!这个 ...

  5. Hadoop Gateway 部署

    1.集群的 hadoop-current hive-current spark-current copy 到 gateway 机器 2.集群的 hadoop-conf       hive-conf ...

  6. python-广播

    #!/usr/bin/python #coding=utf-8 #广播端 import sys,socket import time s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,so ...

  7. JavaScript设计模式-3.原型模式

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title> ...

  8. CI中使用log4php调试程序

    下载log4php.我下载的版本是:apache-log4php-2.3.0-src.zip.借压缩,将压缩文件中的src/main/php/文件夹拷贝到CI的application/thrid_pa ...

  9. *2.2.3 加入objection机制

    在上一节中,虽然输出了“main_phase is called”,但是“data is drived”并没有输出.而main_phase是一个完整的任务,没有理由只执行第一句,而后面的代码不执行.看 ...

  10. Oracle 存储过程A

    create or replace procedure users_procedure is cursor users_cursor is select * from users; v_id user ...