apache的 .htaccess文件的常用配置
使用.htaccess文件需要注意的地方:
1、找到配置文件httpd.conf,将override的值改成all。如下图:(如果不设置成all,apache将忽略.htaccess文件)
aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
2、找到配置文件httpd.conf,加载指定的模块,如下图:(一般都是加载了指定模块,然后在配置.htaccess文件才有效)
aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
以下是常用的.htaccess配置:
#去掉网址的index.php字符串
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REGUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REGUEST_FILENAME} !-d
#设置public字符串不跳转是要访问资源文件
RewriteRule !^(index.php|public) aaa/index.php [L]
#去掉网址的index.php字符串 #GZIP压缩模块配置
<ifmodule mod_deflate.c>
#启用对特定MIME类型内容的压缩
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
#设置不要压缩的文件
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .(?:gif|jpe?g|png|exe|t?gz|zip|bz2|sit|rar|pdf|mov|avi|mp3|mp4|rm)$ no-gzip dont-vary
#设置要压缩的文件
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/css text/plain text/xml application/x-httpd-php application/x-javascript
</ifmodule>
#GZIP压缩模块配置 #文件缓存时间配置
<FilesMatch ".(flv|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|ico|swf|js|css)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=0"
</FilesMatch>
#文件缓存时间配置
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