$ORACLE_HOME/bin下的utilities解释

Binary              First Available        Description



adapters            (7.3.4)                Installed Network Adapters

agentctl            9.0.1                  Agent Control Utility

agtctl              8.1.5                  Agent Control Utility

bulkmodify          8.1.6                  Oracle Internet Directory bulk 

modify

cmadmin             8.1.6                  Connection Manager Administrator

cmctl               8.1.6                  Connection Manager Control 

Utility

cmgw                8.1.6                  Connection Manager Gateway

coraenv             (7.3.4)                Oraenv command for Cshell

csscan              8.1.7                  Character Set Scanner

ctxkbtc             8.1.5                  InterMedia

ctxload             (7.3.4)                InterMedia

ctxsrv              (7.3.4)                InterMedia

cursize             8                      Cursor Size Tool

dbca                9.0.1                  Database Creation Assistant

dbfmig              8.1.5                  Datafile Migrator

dbfsize             (7.3.4)                Datafile Size

dbhome              (7.3.4)                displays Oracle$HOME

dbshut              (7.3.4)                shuts down Oracle

dbsnmp              8                      Intelligent Agent

dbsnmpj             9.0.1                  Intelligent Agent Job Processor 

(not Java or JRE)

dbsnmpwd            9.0.1                  Intelligent Agent

dbstart             (7.3.4)                Starts Oracle

dbua                9.2.0                  Database Upgrade Assistant

dbv                 (7.3.4)                Verifies datafiles

debugproxy          8.1.7                  Oracle JVM Debugging

demobld             (7.3.4)                Table Build for Oracle Developer 

demo

demodrop            (7.3.4)                Table drop for Oracle Developer 

demo

deploync            8.1.7                  JAR file deployment

dgmgrl              9.0.1                  Data Manager

dropjava            8.1.5                  Drops java objects

dumpsga             9.2.0                  Dumps SGA contents

echodo              (7.3.4)                Echo command and print it

ela                 9.0.1                  Enterprise Login Assistant

emca                9.0.1                  (Enterprise Manager?)

emwebsite           9.0.1                  (Enterprise Manager?)

Esm                 9.2.0                  Enterprise Security Manager 

Command Line Utility

exp                 (7.3.4)                Export

extproc             8                      External Process Agent

extractlib          (7.3.4)                Extract objects from a list of 

libraries

fmputl              9.2.0                  File mapping

fmputlhp            9.2.0                  File mapping

genagtsh            8.1.5                  Agent shared library generation

genclntsh           (7.3.4)                Generate shared client library 

for OCI, Pro*C and XA

genksms             8                      Generate ksms.s to relocate SGA

gennfgt             8                      Generate list of native network 

libraries - nnfgt.o

gennttab            8                      Generate list of SQL*Net protocol 

adapters  -Output written to ntcontab.s

genoccish           9.2.0                  Generate OCCI shared object

gensyslib           (7.3.4)                Generate list of operating system 

libraries to be linked into executables. Output written to 

$ORACLE_HOME/lib/sysliblist

helpins             (7.3.4)                Install SQL*Plus help system

hsalloci            8.1.5                  Heterogeneous Agent

hsdepxa             8.1.5                  Heterogeneous Agent

hsodbc              8.1.6                  Heterogeneous Services ODBC

hsots               8.1.5                  Heterogeneous Services Oracle 

Transaction Service

imp                 (7.3.4)                Import

isqlplus            9.2.0                  Browser based SQL*Plus interface

jpub                8.1.5                  Publish Java classes

kgmgr               8.1.6                  Net Configuration Assistant

kgpmon              8.1.5                  Unknown

ldapadd             8.1.6                  LDAP management

ldapaddmt           8.1.6                  LDAP management

ldapbind            8.1.6                  LDAP management

ldapcompare         8.1.6                  LDAP management

ldapdelete          8.1.6                  LDAP management

ldapmoddn           8.1.6                  LDAP management

ldapmodify          8.1.6                  LDAP management

ldapmodifymt        8.1.6                  LDAP management

ldapsearch          8.1.6                  LDAP management

ldifmigrator        9.2.0                  OID Migration Tool

ldifwrite           8.1.6                  Oracle Internet Directory - write 

LDIF file

lmsgen              8.1.5                  Binary message file generation

loadjava            8.1.5                  loads java objects

loadpsp             8.1.6                  loads pl/sql server pages

lsnrctl             (7.3.4)                Listener control

lxchknlb            (7.3.4)                Net Configuration Assistant

lxegen              (7.3.4)                NLS Calendar

lxinst              (7.3.4)                NLS Data Install

mapsga              9.2.0                  Provides SGA map

maxmem              (7.3.4)                Displays RAM stats

mig                 (7.3.4)                Migrate

migprep             8.1.5                  Migrate Prepare

modada              9.2.0

names               8.1.6                  Oracle Names

namesctl            8.1.6                  Oracle Names Control

ncomp               8.1.7                  Native Compiler (Java)

netca               8.1.5                  Net Configuration Assistant

netmgr              9.0.1                  Net Assistant

Nid                 9.2.0                  Set new database ID

Nmu7q28             9.0.1                  Oracle Intelligent Agent

nmudg               9.0.1                  Oracle Intelligent Agent

nmumigr8            9.0.1                  Oracle Data Gatherer

ociconv             8                      Convert OCI source from short 

(8.0.1) to long (8.0.2) function names

ocm                 9.0.1                  Oracle Change Manager

odisrv              9.0.1                  Oracle Internet Directory

odisrvreg           9.0.1                  Oracle Internet Directory

oemLaunchOms        9.0.1                  Oracle Mgmt. Server

oemapp              8.1.6                  Oracle Enterprise Manager

oemctl              9.0.1                  OEM Control

Oemevent            8.1.5                  Oracle Intelligent Agent

oerr                (7.3.4)                Error Lookup

oidadmin            8.1.6                  Oracle Internet Directory

oidctl              8.1.7                  Oracle Internet Directory

oidldapd            9.2.0                  Oracle Internet Directory

oidmon              8.1.7                  Oracle Internet Directory

oidpasswd           8.1.6                  Oracle Internet Directory

oidprovtool         9.2.0                  Oracle Internet Directory

oidreconcile        8.1.7                  Oracle Internet Directory

oidrepld            9.2.0                  Oracle Internet Directory

ojspc               9.0.1                  JSP Compiler

okdstry             8.1.7                  Delete Kerberos ticket

okinit              8.1.7                  New Kerberos ticket

oklist              8.1.6                  Check Kerberos ticket

onrsd               8                      Oracle Names

oracg               9.0.1                  Class Generator

oracle              (7.3.4)                Oracle executable

oradism             9.0.1                  Dynamic ISM

oraenv              (7.3.4)                Manages environment

orapwd              (7.3.4)                Manages passwords

oratclsh            8                      TCL Shell

oraxml              9.0.1                  XML Processor

oraxsl              9.0.1                  XSLT Processor

osh                 8                      Called from oraenv

otrccol             (7.3.4)                Oracle trace collector

otrccref            (7.3.4)                Oracle trace purge collect.dat 

file

otrcfmt             (7.3.4)                Oracle trace format

otrcrep             (7.3.4)                Oracle trace report

ott                 8                      Object Type Translator

ott8                9.0.1                  Object Type Translator

owm                 8.1.6                  Oracle Wallet Manager

passwdconvert       9.2.0                  Unknown

proc                (7.3.4)                Pro*C

procob              (7.3.4)                Pro*COBOL

procob18            8.1.6                  Pro*COBOL

Profor              8.1.6                  Pro*Fortran

relink              8.1.5                  Relink exeutables

rman                8                      Recovery Manager

rtsora              (7.3.4)                COBOL Runtime System

runInstaller        8.1.5                  Net Configuration Assistant

sbttest             8.1.5                  Media Manager

schema              9.0.1                  XML validation

schemasync          9.2.0                  synchronizes schema elements; 

used with Oracle Directory Server

sqlj                8.1.5                  SQLJ

sqlldr              (7.3.4)                SQL*Loader

sqlplus             (7.3.4)                SQL*Plus

statusnc            8.1.7                  Native Compilation Status

symfind             (7.3.4)                Symbolic find

sysresv             8.1.5                  Shared Memory / Semaphores

tkprof              (7.3.4)                Trace output formatter

tns2nis             8.1.6                  TNS NIS Mapping

tnslsnr             (7.3.4)                TNS Listener

tnsping             (7.3.4)                Listener pinger

transx              9.2.0                  XML

trcasst             8                      Trace Assistant

trcroute            (7.3.4)                Network analysis

tstshm              (7.3.4)                Shared memory

umu                 9.2.0                  LDAP

unzip               9.2.0                  Unzip utility

wrap                (7.3.4)                PL/SQL encrypter

xml                 9.0.1                  XML / XSL processing

xmlcg               9.2.0                  XML processing

xsql                9.0.1                  XSQL Pages

zip                 9.2.0                  Zip Utility

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