Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis集成（SSM）

1、导入需要用到的jar包

<dependencies>
    <!--Spring核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--SpringMVC核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring-test测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--文件上传-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
 
    <!--Servlet的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
 
    <!--mybatis核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--log4j日志包：用于打印详细日志（可不要）：需配合log4j.properties使用-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis与spring整合包是mybatis提供的(mybatis-spring-xxxx.jar)，不是spring-orm-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
 
    <!--Spring的支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2、数据库连接配置（jdbc.properties）

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///数据库名称?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=用户名
jdbc.password=密码

3、打印日志配置（可不要：log4j.properties【名字必须为这个】）

#log4j.properties(日志文件:)
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
#log4j.rootLogger=NONE
log4j.logger.cn.wang=TRACE　　注意：cn.wang是需要要打印日志的java文件所在的包
 
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

4、Spring+MyBatis的集成配置（applicationContext.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
 
    <!--用来整合Mybatis-->
    <!--事务使用：扫描的包 Service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.wang.service"/>
 
    <!--引用jdbc配置的属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
 
    <!--数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    </bean>
 
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--配置别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.wang.domain"/>
        <!--注册映射文件:扫描mapper目录下的所有mapper.xml文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="cn.wang.mapper.*Mapper.xml"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!--注入映射器（给单独一个mapper接口）-->
    <!--<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="cn.wang.mapper.UserMapper" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>-->
 
    <!--注入映射器（给全部mapper接口：自动扫描Mapper接口生成代理注入到Spring）-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.wang.mapper" />
    </bean>
 
    <!--事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!--以注解的形式进行事务管理-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
 
</beans>

5、SpringMVC配置（applicationContext-mvc.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
 
    <!--扫描的包Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.wang.controller"/>
 
    <!--启用SpringMVC的注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
 
    <!--静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
 
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
 
    <!--文件上传解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>200000000</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
 
</beans>

6、web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <!--Spring核心配置文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--SpringMVC的核心控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <!--SpringMVC的配置文件-->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--即SpringMVC跟着服务器(tomcat)的启动而启动 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <!--使用杠（/）更加符合咱们的RESTful风格 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  <!--Spring启动的监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
 
  <!-- 配置相应的过滤器:角色SpringMVC 的POST请求的乱码问题 -->
  <!-- 配置编码方式过滤器,注意一点:要配置在所有过滤器的前面 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
 
</web-app>

7、MyBatis的映射文件（实体类名+Mapper.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace:映射器的全限定名-->
<mapper namespace="cn.wang.mapper.UserMapper">
 
    <!--id:映射器中对应的方法名，resultType:返回的数据类型（这里使用了别名，别名在applicationContext.xml里配置）-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        select * from t_user
    </select>
 
</mapper>