不就是语法和长难句吗—笔记总结Day3
♦5♦状语从句——结果状语从句
· so(+adj / adv)...that
· such(+ n)...that
♦6♦状语从句——让步状语从句
· although
· though
· even though
· even if
· as(as 引导的让步状语从句,从句表语可以放在句首,构成部分倒装)
As I seem ugly,I keep gentle.
Ugly as I seem,I keep gentle.
· while(译成虽然、尽管—引导让步状语从句只能放在句首;译成但是,放在句中;译成“当......时”,后接进行时态)
♦7♦状语从句——方式状语从句(好像、似乎)
· as
· the way
· as if / though
She looks as if she were made of ice.
方式状语(介词短语作状语)
by / through / by means of / in...way / manner + n
♦8♦状语从句——条件状语从句
· suppose that
· supposing that
· if
· unless
· provided that
· as long as
· so long as
If there seems a ghost of hope,I will never give up.
♦9♦状语从句——比较状语从句
· as...as
You are as beautiful as I am beautiful.
· 原级比较 than
You are more beautiful than I am beautiful.
5、状语和状语从句考点分析
1)写作
作文中任何一句话都可以加状语把句子拉长
你可以像猪一样生活,但你永远不会像猪一样快乐。
One can live as if he were a pig. conversely, he can never be as delighted as a pig.
2)长难句分析
能够快速识别状语,并通顺翻译。
句子所有成分大总结
总结: (主干) —— (修饰成分)
主语 谓语 宾语 表语 | 同位语 定语(包括补语) 状语
n 实义v n n n n adv
代词 系动词 代词 代词 代词 代词 介短
非动 非动 非动 非动 非动 非动
从句 从句 从句 从句 从句 从句
adj adj
介短 介短
英语长难句的模样
(状语),主语(定语 / 同位语 / 状语)谓语 宾语(定语 / 同位语 / 状语)
补充内容:比较结构特殊用法
1. 补充 as 专题(as 意思总结)
· as + n 作为
· v + ... + as 此时 as 意思取决于前面动词意思
· as + 句子 当...时 / 因为 / 虽然、尽管 / 好像、似乎
2. 补充 than 专题
· not so much as = not even
甚至不 / 没有
He can not so much as spell a word.
He did not so much as ask me to sit down.
· not so much A as B
与其说 A 倒不如说 B