Android View的事件分发机制-源码解析

为了更好的研究View的事件转发，我们自定以一个MyButton继承Button，然后把跟事件传播有关的方法进行复写，然后添加上日志：

然后把我们自定义的按钮加到主布局文件中：

public class MyButton extends Button{
    public MyButton(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
 
    public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }
 
    public MyButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                LogUtil.logI("MyButton","___ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                LogUtil.logI("MyButton","___ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                LogUtil.logI("MyButton","___ACTION_UP");
                break;
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                LogUtil.logI("MyButton","onTouchEventACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                LogUtil.logI("MyButton","onTouchEventACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                LogUtil.logI("MyButton","onTouchEvent ACTION_UP");
                break;
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
 
    <myview.MyLinerLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center">
        <myview.MyButton
            android:id="@+id/btn"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:text="Button" />
    </myview.MyLinerLayout>
</LinearLayout>

在Activity中设置Button的Touch事件：

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    protected static final String TAG = "MyButton";
    private Button mButton ;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.id_btn);
        mButton.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener()
        {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
            {
                int action = event.getAction();
 
                switch (action)
                {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    Log.e(TAG, "onTouch ACTION_DOWN");
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    Log.e(TAG, "onTouch ACTION_MOVE");
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    Log.e(TAG, "onTouch ACTION_UP");
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
 
                return false;
            }
        });
    }
 
}

点击按钮之后查看打印结果：

E/MyButton(879): dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN
 E/MyButton(879): onTouch ACTION_DOWN
 E/MyButton(879): onTouchEvent ACTION_DOWN
 E/MyButton(879): dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE
 E/MyButton(879): onTouch ACTION_MOVE
 E/MyButton(879): onTouchEvent ACTION_MOVE
 E/MyButton(879): dispatchTouchEvent ACTION_UP
 E/MyButton(879): onTouch ACTION_UP
 E/MyButton(879): onTouchEvent ACTION_UP

可以看到，不管是DOWN，MOVE，UP都会按照下面的顺序执行

1、dispatchTouchEvent

2、 setOnTouchListener的onTouch

3、onTouchEvent

先来看触摸事件的入口函数：

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (!onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
            return false;
        }
 
        if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED &&
                mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
            return true;
        }
        return onTouchEvent(event);
    }
可以看出如果mOnTouchListener不为空，并且view是ENABLED的，并且mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)的返回值==true，那么

dispatchTouchEvent的返回值就是true，onTouchEvent方法就得不到执行。

public void setOnTouchListener(OnTouchListener l) {
        mOnTouchListener = l;
    }
如果view设置了setOnTouchListener的监听，那么mOnTouchListener！=null就成立，一般view是ENABLED的，所以onTouch函数的返回值就决定了onTouchEvent函数能否得到执行。

来看下onTouchEvent函数的源码：

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
        //如果当前View是Disabled状态且是可点击则会消费掉事件（return true);可以忽略，不是我们的重点
        if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
 
            return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                    (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));
        }
 
        if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
            if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
         //
        if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PREPRESSED) != 0;
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
                        // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                        // touch mode.
                        boolean focusTaken = false;
                        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                            focusTaken = requestFocus();
                        }
 
                        if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {
                            // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                            removeLongPressCallback();
 
                            // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                            if (!focusTaken) {
                                // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                                // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                                // of the view update before click actions start.
                                if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                    mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                                }
                                if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                                    performClick();
                                }
                            }
                        }
 
                        if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                            mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                        }
 
                        if (prepressed) {
                            mPrivateFlags |= PRESSED;
                            refreshDrawableState();
                            postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                                    ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                        } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                            // If the post failed, unpress right now
                            mUnsetPressedState.run();
                        }
                        removeTapCallback();
                    }
                    break;
 
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                        mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                    }
                    mPrivateFlags |= PREPRESSED;
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                    postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                    break;
 
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;
                    refreshDrawableState();
                    removeTapCallback();
                    break;
 
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    final int x = (int) event.getX();
                    final int y = (int) event.getY();
 
                    // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                    int slop = mTouchSlop;
                    if ((x < 0 - slop) || (x >= getWidth() + slop) ||
                            (y < 0 - slop) || (y >= getHeight() + slop)) {
                        // Outside button
                        removeTapCallback();
                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0) {
                            // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                            removeLongPressCallback();
 
                            // Need to switch from pressed to not pressed
                            mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;
                            refreshDrawableState();
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }
 
        return false;
    }
首先分析down事件：
可以看到down的时候会将mPrivateFlags设置一个PREPRESSED的表示，设置mHasPerformedLongPress=false；表示长按事件还未触发
这是一个延迟115ms的异步任务，也就是115ms之后就会执行CheckForTap类中的run()方法。
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());

private final class CheckForTap implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            mPrivateFlags &= ~PREPRESSED;
            mPrivateFlags |= PRESSED;
            refreshDrawableState();
            if ((mViewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) {
                postCheckForLongClick(ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
            }
        }
    }
将mPrivateFlags设置为PRESSED
里面还包含了一个postCheckForLongClick()的方法，来看下postCheckForLongClick()方法：

 private void postCheckForLongClick(int delayOffset) {
        mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
 
        if (mPendingCheckForLongPress == null) {
            mPendingCheckForLongPress = new CheckForLongPress();
        }
        mPendingCheckForLongPress.rememberWindowAttachCount();
        //执行一个延迟500-115ms异步任务
        postDelayed(mPendingCheckForLongPress,
                ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout() - delayOffset);
    }

class CheckForLongPress implements Runnable {
 
        private int mOriginalWindowAttachCount;
 
        public void run() {
            if (isPressed() && (mParent != null)
                    && mOriginalWindowAttachCount == mWindowAttachCount) {
                if (performLongClick()) {
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = true;
                }
            }
        }

如果performLongClick()返回true那么mHasPerformedLongPress=true。

public boolean performLongClick() {
    sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED);  
 
    boolean handled = false;
    if (mOnLongClickListener != null) {
        // 回调用户实现的长按操作监听函数（OnLongClickListener）
        handled = mOnLongClickListener.onLongClick(View.this);
    }
    if (!handled) {
        // 如果OnLongClickListener的onLongClick返回false
        // 则需要继续处理该长按事件，这里是显示上下文菜单
        handled = showContextMenu();
    }
    if (handled) {
        // 长按操作事件被处理了，此时应该给用户触觉上的反馈
        performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS);
    }
    return handled;
}
可以看到用户的长按事件是在这个方法里面实现的回调,并且返回一个boolean值。

总结下就是：

当用户按下，首先会设置标识为PREPRESSED，如果115后，没有抬起，会将View的标识设置为PRESSED且去掉PREPRESSED标识，然后发出一个检测长按的延迟任务，延时为：ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout() - delayOffset（500ms -115ms），这个115ms刚好是检测到PREPRESSED时间；也就是用户从DOWN触发开始算起，如果500ms内没有抬起则认为触发了长按事件。

在来看下up事件：

如果包含PRESSED或者PREPRESSED则进入执行体，也就是无论是115ms内或者之后抬起都会进入执行体，如果mHasPerformedLongPress==false，进入IF,否则直接跳出。

如果mPerformClick为null，初始化一个实例，然后立即通过handler添加到消息队列尾部，如果添加失败则直接执行 performClick();添加成功，在mPerformClick的run方法中就是执行performClick()方法。

 public boolean performClick() {
        sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
 
        if (mOnClickListener != null) {
            playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
            mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
            return true;
        }
 
        return false;
    }
可以看到这个方法里面会执行用户的onClick()的回调，并且返回true，表示消费了这个事件。

总结下up事件：如果用户设置了长按回调并且返回了true，那么performClick()方法就不会执行，那么我们的onClick()方法也就不会执行。

总结下整个的onTouchEvent方法，只要view具有onClick或者onLongClick那么都会返回true，否则返回false。这也就是Button可以不用设置点击或者长按的回调，而TextView需要设置回调之后

才会进入里面的if()体的原因：

    public void setOnClickListener(@Nullable OnClickListener l) {
        if (!isClickable()) {
            setClickable(true);
        }
        getListenerInfo().mOnClickListener = l;
    }
调用这个方法之后，如果不可点击就会设置成可以点击。

整个View的事件转发流程是：

View.dispatchEvent->View.setOnTouchListener->View.onTouchEvent

在dispatchTouchEvent中会进行OnTouchListener的判断，如果OnTouchListener不为null且返回true，则表示事件被消费，onTouchEvent不会被执行；否则执行onTouchEvent。