高级UI-RecyclerView间隔线添加

上文讲到了RecyclerView的简单使用，知道RecycleView是怎么使用的了，那么这一节将基于上一届的内容继续改进，在ListView中很轻松就能实现的间隔线，在RecycleView中也需要自己去实现，那么这一篇文章就来实现间隔线的添加，当然也包括边框线

添加说明

间隔线添加在线性布局中，边框线添加在网格布局中

在RecycleView中，存在抽象类ItemDecoration，我们需要实现这个类，然后就可以愉快的画线了

实现这个类，需要完成两个方法，一个是onDraw()，用于回调的绘制方法，一个是getItemOffsets()，用于得到Item的偏移量

实现间隔线

由于线性布局涉及到水平和竖直，所以这里也要做出相应的判断

public class MyDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private int orientation = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
    private Drawable divider;
    private final int[] attrs = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
    public MyDividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
        divider = typedArray.getDrawable(0);
        typedArray.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }
    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL
                && orientation != LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsupport type");
        }
        this.orientation = orientation;
    }
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, divider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, divider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
    //RecyclerView回调绘制方法
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (orientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
    }
    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin + Math.round(ViewCompat.getTranslationX(child));
            int right = left + divider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            divider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            divider.draw(c);
        }
    }
    private void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin + Math.round(ViewCompat.getTranslationY(child));
            int bottom = top + divider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            divider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            divider.draw(c);
        }
    }
}

在线性布局中调用

public class LineActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private MyRecyclerViewAdapter adapter;
    private List<String> list;
    private MyDividerItemDecoration decor;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_line);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.line_recyclerview);
        list = DataUtils.initData(100);
        adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(list);
        //设置点击监听
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyRecyclerViewAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(LineActivity.this, "点击 item " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //设置样式，默认垂直
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //水平布局
        //recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, true));
        //绘制间隔线
        if(decor != null){
            recyclerView.removeItemDecoration(decor);
        }
        decor = new MyDividerItemDecoration(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decor);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

实现效果如下图

实现边框线

实现边框线和实现间隔线的思路一致，间隔线是绘制一侧，而边框线是绘制两侧，这是为了防止线条重合，造成整体不美观

首先依旧是要实现ItemDecoration

public class AroundItemDividerDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private Drawable divider;
    private final int[] attrs = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
    public AroundItemDividerDecoration(Context context) {
        divider = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.item_divider);
    }
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        int right = divider.getIntrinsicWidth();
        int bottom = divider.getIntrinsicHeight();
        if (isLastColum(itemPosition, parent)) {
            right = 0;
        }
        if (isLastRow(itemPosition, parent)) {
            bottom = 0;
        }
        outRect.set(0, 0, right, bottom);
    }
    private boolean isLastRow(int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent);
        if (spanCount == -1) {
            return false;
        }
        int childCount = parent.getAdapter().getItemCount();
        int lastRowCount = childCount % spanCount;
        if (lastRowCount == 0 || lastRowCount < spanCount) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    private boolean isLastColum(int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        int spanCount = getSpanCount(parent);
        if (spanCount == -1) {
            return false;
        }
        if ((itemPosition + 1) % spanCount == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    private int getSpanCount(RecyclerView parent) {
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = parent.getLayoutManager();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            GridLayoutManager grid = (GridLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager();
            int spanCount = grid.getSpanCount();
            return spanCount;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        drawVertical(c, parent);
        drawHorizontal(c, parent);
    }
    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            int left = child.getLeft() - params.leftMargin;
            int right = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            int bottom = top + divider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            divider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            divider.draw(c);
        }
    }
    private void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            int right = left + divider.getIntrinsicWidth();
            int top = child.getTop() - params.topMargin;
            int bottom = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            divider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            divider.draw(c);
        }
    }
}

这里使用的是一个自定义的分割线

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <size
        android:width="2dp"
        android:height="2dp" />
    <solid android:color="#00ff00" />
</shape>

最后在网格布局中调用

public class GridActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private MyRecyclerViewAdapter adapter;
    private List<String> list;
    private AroundItemDividerDecoration decor;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.grid_recyclerview);
        list = DataUtils.initData(100);
        adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(list);
        //设置样式
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 3));
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        if(decor != null){
            recyclerView.removeItemDecoration(decor);
        }
        decor = new AroundItemDividerDecoration(this);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decor);
    }
}

实现效果如下图所示

补充：添加Item

要添加Item，只要知道位置便可，在RecycleView中，数据刷新的方式更加高效，添加了很多局部刷新的方法

在适配器中添加如下方法，便可实现数据添加，删除类似

public void addData(int postion) {
    list.add(postion, "addItem" + postion);
    notifyItemInserted(postion);
}

然后在activity中调用，为了使画面不那么突兀，添加动画效果

public class LineActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private MyRecyclerViewAdapter adapter;
    private List<String> list;
    private MyDividerItemDecoration decor;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_line);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.line_recyclerview);
        list = DataUtils.initData(100);
        adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(list);
        //设置点击监听
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyRecyclerViewAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(LineActivity.this, "点击 item " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //设置样式，默认垂直
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        //水平布局
        //recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, true));
        //设置Item动画
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //绘制间隔线
        if(decor != null){
            recyclerView.removeItemDecoration(decor);
        }
        decor = new MyDividerItemDecoration(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decor);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    public void addItem(View view) {
        adapter.addData(2);
    }
}

实现效果如下



源代码：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/13wDP14_cTlrul-YJHgavgg 密码：7vr0