HDU 2227-Find the nondecreasing subsequences(dp+BIT优化)
题意:
给你一个序列a[],求它的不降子序列的个数
分析:
dp[i]表示以i结尾不降子序列的个数,dp[i]=sum(dp[j])+1(j<i&&a[j]<=a[i]);答案就是sum(dp[i])
但发现一个问题n很大O(n^2)肯定超时,想起前面做的两道题,用线段树优化,它是用维护的是和,可以用BIT优化,但又发现a[i]的值很大没法存,就又想到了离散化,恩这个题就解决了。
- #include <map>
- #include <set>
- #include <list>
- #include <cmath>
- #include <queue>
- #include <stack>
- #include <cstdio>
- #include <vector>
- #include <string>
- #include <cctype>
- #include <complex>
- #include <cassert>
- #include <utility>
- #include <cstring>
- #include <cstdlib>
- #include <iostream>
- #include <algorithm>
- using namespace std;
- typedef pair<int,int> PII;
- typedef long long ll;
- #define lson l,m,rt<<1
- #define pi acos(-1.0)
- #define rson m+1,r,rt<<11
- #define All 1,N,1
- #define N 100010
- #define read freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin)
- const ll INFll = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
- const int INF= 0x7ffffff;
- const int mod = ;
- ll a[N],bit[N],tmp[N],dp[N];
- int n;
- void add(int x,ll d){
- while(x<=n){
- bit[x]=(bit[x]+d)%mod;
- x+=(x&(-x));
- }
- }
- ll sum(int x){
- ll num=;
- while(x>){
- num=(num+bit[x])%mod;
- x-=(x&(-x));
- }
- return num;
- }
- int main()
- {
- while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
- for(int i=;i<=n;++i){
- scanf("%I64d",&a[i]);
- tmp[i]=a[i];
- }
- sort(tmp+,tmp+n+);
- int len=unique(tmp+,tmp+n+)-tmp-;
- /*for(int i=1;i<=len;++i)
- cout<<tmp[i]<<endl;*/
- memset(dp,,sizeof(dp));
- memset(bit,,sizeof(bit));
- ll total=;
- for(int i=;i<=n;++i){
- int pos=lower_bound(tmp+,tmp+len+,a[i])-tmp;
- dp[i]=;
- dp[i]=(dp[i]+sum(pos))%mod;
- add(pos,dp[i]);
- total=(total+dp[i])%mod;
- }
- printf("%I64d\n",total);
- }
- return ;
- }
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