Codeforces Gym 100571A A. Cursed Query 离线
A. Cursed Query
Time Limit: 20 Sec
Memory Limit: 256 MB
题目连接
http://codeforces.com/gym/100571/problem/A
Description
De Prezer loves movies and series. He has watched the Troy for like 100 times and also he is a big fan of Supernatural series.So, he did some researches and found a cursed object which had n lights on it and initially all of them were turned off.Because of his love to theTroy, he called that object Troy.
He looked and saw a note on it in Khikulish (language of people of Khikuland): "Ma in hame rah umadim, hala migi ... ? ... Mage man De Prezer am k mikhay mano ... ? .... Man se sale ... To boro .... beshur manam miram ... o mishuram".
He doesn't know Khikulish, so just ignored the note and tested the Troy.
He realized that the light number i stays turned on for exactly ai seconds, and then it turns itself off (if it is turned on, in time t, in timet + ai - 1 it will be turned on, but on time t + ai it won't be) and the next light will be turned on (if i < n, next light is the light number i + 1, otherwise it is light with number 1).
For example if n = 2 and we turn on the first light in time 0, it will be turned on in hole interval [0, a1) and in hole interval [a1, a1 + a2)the second light will be turned on and so on.
In time 0 he turns on the light number 1.
De Prezer also loves query.So he gives you q queries.In each query he will give you integer t (the time a revengeful ghost attacked him) and you should print the number of the light that is turned on, in time t.
Input
The first line of input contains two integers n and q.
The second line contains n space separated integers, a1, a2, ..., an .
The next q lines, each line contains a single integer t .
1 ≤ n, q ≤ 105
1 ≤ ai ≤ 109
1 ≤ t ≤ 1018
Output
For each query, print the answer in one line.
Sample Input
5 7
1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
7
14
15
16
Sample Output
2
2
3
4
5
1
2
HINT
题意
给你一些灯,第一个灯会在[0,a1)的时候亮,第二栈灯会在[a1,a1+a2)的时候亮,然后哒哒哒,循环
有Q个询问,问你在t秒时,是哪栈灯在亮
题解:
我是离线做的,但是感觉二分也可以
代码
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <queue>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
//freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
//freopen("D.out","w",stdout);
#define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
#define test freopen("test.txt","r",stdin)
const int maxn=;
#define mod 1000000007
#define eps 1e-9
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll infll = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
inline ll read()
{
ll x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<''||ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>=''&&ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
//************************************************************************************* ll a[maxn];
ll sum[maxn];
struct node
{
ll x,y,z;
};
node query[maxn];
bool cmp(node a,node b)
{
return a.x<b.x;
}
bool cmp1(node a,node b)
{
return a.y<b.y;
}
int main()
{
ll n,q;
n=read(),q=read();
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
a[i]=read();
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
sum[i]+=a[i]+sum[i-];
for(int i=;i<=q;i++)
{
query[i].x=read();
query[i].x%=sum[n];
query[i].y=i;
}
sort(query+,query++q,cmp);
int j=;
for(int i=;i<=q;i++)
{
while(sum[j]<=query[i].x&&j<n)
j++;
query[i].z=j;
}
sort(query+,query++q,cmp1);
for(int i=;i<=q;i++)
printf("%d\n",query[i].z);
}
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