免费的天气Web Service接口

免费的天气Web Service接口

在android应用当中很多时候需要获取天气的信息,这里提供怎么获取天气信息：

1. http://www.ayandy.com/Service.asmx?wsdl

官网：http://www.ayandy.com

2. http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx?wsdl

网站：http://www.webxml.com.cn/zh_cn/index.aspx ，此网站提供各种webservice接口

3.更多WS接口（天气预报，IP地址搜索，火车时刻表，汇率等等）

转至：http://developer.51cto.com/art/200908/147125.htm

在用网上的Web Service的接口的时候都要引入一个jar包：  下载地址

4.用android 的一个例子来获取天气数据：                         程序一定要注意是否打开了联网的权限

MainActivity：

 public class MainActivity extends Activity {

     Button btn = null;

     TextView text = null;

     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

         initView();

     }

     private void initView() {
         final WeatherUtil weatherutil = new WeatherUtil();

         btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
         text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.weatherInfo);
         btn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {

             @Override
             public void onClick(View v) {
                 String weather = "";
                 int provinceCode = weatherutil.getProvinceCode("辽宁"); //
                 int cityCode = weatherutil.getCityCode(provinceCode, "大连"); //
                 List<String> weatherList = weatherutil.getWeather(cityCode);
                 for (String str : weatherList) {

                     weather = weather + str;
                 }

                 text.setText(weather);

             }
         });
     }

     @Override
     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
         return true;
     }

 }

获取天气的帮助类：

WeatherUtil.class:

 public class WeatherUtil {

     private static String SERVICES_HOST = "www.webxml.com.cn";
     private static String WEATHER_SERVICES_URL = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx/";
     private static String PROVINCE_CODE_URL = WEATHER_SERVICES_URL
             + "getRegionProvince";
     private static String CITY_CODE_URL = WEATHER_SERVICES_URL
             + "getSupportCityString?theRegionCode=";
     private static String WEATHER_QUERY_URL = WEATHER_SERVICES_URL
             + "getWeather?theUserID=&theCityCode=";

     public WeatherUtil() {
     }

     public static int getProvinceCode(String provinceName) {
         Document document;
         DocumentBuilderFactory documentBF = DocumentBuilderFactory
                 .newInstance();
         documentBF.setNamespaceAware(true);
         int provinceCode = 0;
         try {
             DocumentBuilder documentB = documentBF.newDocumentBuilder();
             InputStream inputStream = getSoapInputStream(PROVINCE_CODE_URL); // 具体webService相关
             document = documentB.parse(inputStream);
             NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("string"); // 具体webService相关
             int len = nodeList.getLength();
             for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 Node n = nodeList.item(i);
                 String result = n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                 String[] address = result.split(",");
                 String pName = address[0];
                 String pCode = address[1];
                 if (pName.equalsIgnoreCase(provinceName)) {
                     provinceCode = Integer.parseInt(pCode);
                 }
             }
             inputStream.close();
         } catch (DOMException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (SAXException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return provinceCode;
     }

     public static int getCityCode(int provinceCode, String cityName) {
         Document doc;
         DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
         dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
         int cityCode = 0;
         try {
             DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
             InputStream is = getSoapInputStream(CITY_CODE_URL + provinceCode); // 具体webService相关
             doc = db.parse(is);
             NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("string"); // 具体webService相关
             int len = nl.getLength();
             for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 Node n = nl.item(i);
                 String result = n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                 String[] address = result.split(",");
                 String cName = address[0];
                 String cCode = address[1];
                 if (cName.equalsIgnoreCase(cityName)) {
                     cityCode = Integer.parseInt(cCode);
                 }
             }
             is.close();
         } catch (DOMException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (SAXException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return cityCode;
     }

     public static InputStream getSoapInputStream(String url) {
         InputStream inputStream = null;
         try {
             URL urlObj = new URL(url);
             URLConnection urlConn = urlObj.openConnection();
             urlConn.setRequestProperty("Host", SERVICES_HOST); // 具体webService相关
             urlConn.connect();
             inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
         } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return inputStream;
     }

     public static List<String> getWeather(int cityCode) {
         List<String> weatherList = new ArrayList<String>();
         Document document;
         DocumentBuilderFactory documentBF = DocumentBuilderFactory
                 .newInstance();
         documentBF.setNamespaceAware(true);
         try {
             DocumentBuilder documentB = documentBF.newDocumentBuilder();
             InputStream inputStream = getSoapInputStream(WEATHER_QUERY_URL
                     + cityCode);
             document = documentB.parse(inputStream);
             NodeList nl = document.getElementsByTagName("string");
             int len = nl.getLength();
             for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                 Node n = nl.item(i);
                 String weather = n.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
                 System.out.println(i + "----->>>>" + weather);

                 weatherList.add(weather);
             }
             inputStream.close();
         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (DOMException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (SAXException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return weatherList;
     }

 }

源码下载：源码