leetcode 103 Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal ----- java

Given a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes' values. (ie, from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between).

For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

return its zigzag level order traversal as:

[
  [3],
  [20,9],
  [15,7]
]

和上一题很类似，只不过输出的时候，需要“之”字形输出。

可以在上一层答案的基础上。对偶数层进行反转。

第一次用了两个队列，实现了，但比较慢。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) {
 
    List list = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
    if( root == null)
        return list;
    Deque<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
    Deque<TreeNode> queue1 = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
    queue.add(root);
    int dir = 0;
    while( !queue.isEmpty() ){
        List ans = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        int size = queue.size();
        for( int i = 0;i<size;i++){
            TreeNode node = null;
            if( dir == 0)
                node = queue.poll();
            else
                node = queue.pollLast();
            ans.add(node.val);
            if( dir == 0){
                if( node.left != null)
                    queue1.add(node.left);
                if( node.right != null)
                       queue1.add(node.right);
            }else{
                if( node.right != null)
                    queue1.addFirst(node.right);
                if( node.left != null)
                    queue1.addFirst(node.left);
            }
        }
        list.add(ans);
        queue.addAll(queue1);
        queue1.clear();
        dir = (dir == 1?0:1);
    }
 
    return list;
 
}
}

但是优点在于不用递归和回溯

使用递归／回溯，速度和代码都会得到优化。

public List<List<Integer>> zigzagLevelOrder(TreeNode root) {
    List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
    helper(res, root, 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++)
        if (i % 2 == 1)
            Collections.reverse(res.get(i));
    return res;
}
private void helper(List<List<Integer>> res, TreeNode node, int level){
    if (node == null) return;
    if (res.size() < level) res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
    res.get(level-1).add(node.val);
    helper(res, node.left, level+1);
    helper(res, node.right, level+1);
}