SPRING IN ACTION 第4版笔记-第四章ASPECT-ORIENTED SPRING-011-注入AspectJ Aspect

一、

1.

package concert;

public interface CriticismEngine {
    public String getCriticism();
}

2.

 package concert;

 public class CriticismEngineImpl implements CriticismEngine {
     public CriticismEngineImpl() {}

     // injected
     private String[] criticismPool;

     public String getCriticism() {
         int i = (int) (Math.random() * criticismPool.length);
         return criticismPool[i];
     }

     public void setCriticismPool(String[] criticismPool) {
         this.criticismPool = criticismPool;
     }
 }

3.

 package concert;

 public class /*aspect*/ CriticAspect {
     public CriticAspect() {}
 //     pointcut performance() : execution(* perform(..));
 //     afterReturning() : performance() {
 //     System.out.println(criticismEngine.getCriticism());
 //     }
     private CriticismEngine criticismEngine;

     public CriticismEngine getCriticismEngine() {
         return criticismEngine;
     }

     public void setCriticismEngine(CriticismEngine criticismEngine) {
         this.criticismEngine = criticismEngine;
     }
 }

4.

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

 <bean id="criticismEngine" class="concert.CriticismEngineImpl">
     <property name="criticismPool">
         <list>
             <value>Worst performance ever!</value>
             <value>I laughed, I cried, then I realized I was at the wrong show.</value>
             <value>A must see show!</value>
         </list>
     </property>
 </bean>
 <bean class="concert.CriticAspect" factory-method="aspectOf">
     <property name="criticismEngine" ref="criticismEngine" />
 </bean>

 </beans>

5.测试

package concert;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring-idol.xml")
public class AspectTest {
  @Autowired
  ApplicationContext context;

  @Test
  public void injectAspectJ() throws Exception {
    CriticAspect criticAspect = (CriticAspect) context.getBean("criticAspect");
    criticAspect.getCriticismEngine().getCriticism();
  }

}

例子跑不通

 严重: Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@4657104d] to prepare test instance [concert.AspectTest@7906aa39]
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
     at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124)
     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
     at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
     at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:228)
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:230)
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
     at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:249)
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
     at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
     at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:193)
     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
     at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'concert.CriticAspect#0' defined in class path resource [spring-idol.xml]: No matching factory method found: factory method 'aspectOf()'. Check that a method with the specified name exists and that it is static.
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:549)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)
     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125)
     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:109)
     at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:261)
     at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
     at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)
     ... 25 more