规约模式Specification的学习

最近一直在看DDD开发  规约似乎用得很普遍。 但是还是理解不了。所以记录下学习的进度。～

规约（Specification）模式

目的：查询语句和查询条件的分离

写了一个关于规约的模拟小程序

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                OrderInfo o = new OrderInfo()
                {
                    ID = i + 1,
                    OrderTime = DateTime.Now,
                    PorductID = new Random().Next(800, 810),
                    Price = new Random().Next(123, 321),
                    UserID = i + 1,
                    UserName = "ZZQ" + i.ToString()
                };
                SimulateDataBase.Add(o);
            }
            IRepository<OrderInfo> orderRespository = new OrderRepository();
            OrderInfo orderInfo = orderRespository.GetEntity(new OrderInfoSpecification(2));
            Console.WriteLine(orderInfo.UserName);
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
    public class OrderInfo
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public int UserID { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public int PorductID { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
        public DateTime OrderTime { get; set; }
    }
    public interface IRepository<TEntity>
        where TEntity : class,new()
    {
        void Add(TEntity entity);
        IEnumerable<TEntity> GetEntitys(ISpecification<TEntity> specification);
        TEntity GetEntity(ISpecification<TEntity> specification);
    }
    public interface IOrderRepository : IRepository<OrderInfo>
    {
 
    }
    public class OrderRepository : IOrderRepository
    {
        public void Add(OrderInfo entity)
        {
            SimulateDataBase.Add(entity);
        }
 
        public IEnumerable<OrderInfo> GetEntitys(ISpecification<OrderInfo> specification)
        {
            return SimulateDataBase.OrderInfoList.Where(specification.IsSatisfiedBy);
        }
 
        public OrderInfo GetEntity(ISpecification<OrderInfo> specification)
        {
            return SimulateDataBase.OrderInfoList.Where(specification.IsSatisfiedBy).FirstOrDefault();
        }
    }
 
    public interface ISpecification<TEntity>
    {
        bool IsSatisfiedBy(TEntity obj);
        //ISpecification<TEntity> And(ISpecification<TEntity> other);
        //ISpecification<TEntity> Or(ISpecification<TEntity> other);
        //ISpecification<TEntity> AndNot(ISpecification<TEntity> other);
        //ISpecification<TEntity> Not();
        Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> GetExpression();
    }
    public abstract class Specification<TEntity> : ISpecification<TEntity>
    {
        public bool IsSatisfiedBy(TEntity obj)
        {
            return this.GetExpression().Compile()(obj);
        }
        public abstract Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> GetExpression();
    }
    public class OrderInfoSpecification : Specification<OrderInfo>
    {
        //private readonly OrderInfo order;
        //public OrderInfoSpecification(OrderInfo order)
        //{
        //    this.order = order;
        //}
        private readonly int userId;
        public OrderInfoSpecification(int userId)
        {
            this.userId = userId;
        }
        public override Expression<Func<OrderInfo, bool>> GetExpression()
        {
            return x => x.UserID == userId;
        }
    }
    public static class SimulateDataBase
    {
        private static List<OrderInfo> orderInfoList = new List<OrderInfo>();
 
        public static IList<OrderInfo> OrderInfoList
        {
            get { return orderInfoList; }
        }
 
        public static void Add(OrderInfo order)
        {
            orderInfoList.Add(order);
        }
    }