记一次安装Ipython的流程

这是一个悲伤的安装ipython的过程。写下来留个教训吧。也是希望对博友一些帮助吧。

注：

　　我也写了一篇window下安装bpython的文章（个人感觉bpython要比ipython强大的多），地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhaojiedi1992/p/zhaojiedi_python_006_bpython.html

真正需要看的只是第一个部分和第五部分。

官方的ipython安装说明：　http://ipython.org/install.html

1.安装Python

1.1 下载Python-2.7.12

[root@bogon ~]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.12/Python-2.7.12.tar.xz

注意：最新版本的可以在这里下载找到：https://www.python.org/ftp/python

1.2 解压Python文件

[root@bogon ~]# tar xf Python-2.7..tar.xz

1.3 进入Python目录

[root@bogon ~]# cd Python-2.7./

[root@bogon Python-2.7.]# ls

aclocal.m4    configure     Doc      install-sh  Mac              Modules  PC             Python  setup.py

config.guess  configure.ac  Grammar  Lib         Makefile.pre.in  Objects  PCbuild        README  Tools

config.sub    Demo          Include  LICENSE     Misc             Parser   pyconfig.h.in  RISCOS

1.4 安装readline-devel包

[root@bogon Python-2.7.]# yum install readline-devel

1.5 使用configure创建makefile

[root@bogon Python-2.7.]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27

1.6 安装Python

[root@bogon Python-2.7.]# make && make install

1.7 查看安装情况

[root@bogon Python-2.7.]# /usr/local/python27/bin/py

pydoc             python2           python2.-config  python-config

python            python2.         python2-config

[root@bogon Python-2.7.]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2.

Python 2.7. (default, Jul  , ::)

[GCC 4.8.  (Red Hat 4.8.-)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>

2.安装Ipython

2.1 下载IPython

[root@bogon ~]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/09/2e/870d1058768f5240062beb0bd2ff789ac689923501b0dd6b480fb83314fc/ipython-5.0.0.tar.gz#md5=9c00df2f7e2e2636aba02671f45eea6b

注意：最新的IPython可以从这里获取：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipython

2.2 解压IPython

[root@bogon ~]# tar xf ipython-5.0..tar.gz

2.3 进入IPython目录

[root@bogon ~]# cd ipython-5.0./

[root@bogon ipython-5.0.]# ls

COPYING.rst  examples  PKG-INFO    scripts       setup.cfg    setupext

docs         IPython   README.rst  setupbase.py  setupegg.py  setup.py

2.4 编译IPython

[root@bogon ipython-5.0.]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2. setup.py build

2.5 安装IPython

[root@bogon ipython-5.0.]# /usr/local/python27/bin/python2. setup.py install

3.创建符号链接

[root@bogon ipython-5.0.]# ln -sv /usr/local/python27/bin/python2. /usr/bin/python2712

‘/usr/bin/python2712’ -> ‘/usr/local/python27/bin/python2.’

[root@bogon ipython-5.0.]# ln -sv /usr/local/python27/bin/ipython /usr/bin/ipython

‘/usr/bin/ipython’ -> ‘/usr/local/python27/bin/ipython’

4.检查和修复Ipython

4.1 检查Ipython的安装

[root@bogon ~]# ipython

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/usr/bin/ipython", line , in <module>

    from IPython import start_ipython

  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line , in <module>

    from .core.application import Application

  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line , in <module>

    from traitlets.config.application import Application, catch_config_error

ImportError: No module named traitlets.config.application

4.2 根据提示安装指定的包 traitlets (查看执行ipython 最后一行的提示错误）

注：安装traitlets 方法和安装ipthon的方法类似。这里直接粘贴代码。

[root@bogon ~]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/a4/07/9b7636322c152ab1dacae9d38131067523d6ce5ca926a656586f6f947e77/traitlets-4.2.2.tar.gz#md5=d0725f9818bd9e112a6531da26d433b8

[root@bogon ~]# tar xf traitlets-4.2..tar.gz

[root@bogon ~]# cd traitlets-4.2./

[root@bogon traitlets-4.2.]# ls

CONTRIBUTING.md  COPYING.md  docs  examples  PKG-INFO  README.md  setup.cfg  setup.py  traitlets

[root@bogon traitlets-4.2.]# python2712 setup.py build

[root@bogon traitlets-4.2.]# python2712 setup.py install

4.3 再次检查

[root@bogon traitlets-4.2.]# ipython

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/usr/bin/ipython", line , in <module>

    from IPython import start_ipython

  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line , in <module>

    from .core.application import Application

  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line , in <module>

    from traitlets.config.application import Application, catch_config_error

  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/traitlets/__init__.py", line , in <module>

    from .traitlets import *

  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/traitlets/traitlets.py", line , in <module>

    from ipython_genutils import py3compat

ImportError: No module named ipython_genutils

4.4 安装 ipython-genutils

　　方法同上

[root@bogon ~]# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/71/b7/a64c71578521606edbbce15151358598f3dfb72a3431763edc2baf19e71f/ipython_genutils-0.1.0.tar.gz#md5=9a8afbe0978adbcbfcb3b35b2d015a56

[root@bogon ~]# tar xf ipython_genutils-0.1..tar.gz

[root@bogon ~]# cd ipython_genutils-0.1./

[root@bogon ipython_genutils-0.1.]# ls

CONTRIBUTING.md  ipython_genutils           MANIFEST.in  README.md  setup.py

COPYING.md       ipython_genutils.egg-info  PKG-INFO     setup.cfg

[root@bogon ipython_genutils-0.1.]# python2712 setup.py build

[root@bogon ipython_genutils-0.1.]# python2712 setup.py install

4.5 再次检查

[root@bogon ipython_genutils-0.1.]# ipython

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/usr/bin/ipython", line , in <module>

    from IPython import start_ipython

  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line , in <module>

    from .core.application import Application

  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line , in <module>

    from traitlets.config.application import Application, catch_config_error

  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/traitlets/config/__init__.py", line , in <module>

    from .application import *

  File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/site-packages/traitlets/config/application.py", line , in <module>

    from decorator import decorator

ImportError: No module named decorator

4.6 安装decorator