java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]

本文为博主原创，未经允许不得转载：

　　被坑了好长时间的bug，差点就要重新配置环境，重新下载，重新开始的境遇。在此记录一下：

首先展示一下报错的异常：

-Apr- ::18.218 SEVERE [Catalina-startStop-] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal A child container failed during start
 java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/rss]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/rss]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    ...  more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot@b7e69b0]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    ...  more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet@7c89e70]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot.startInternal(StandardRoot.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    ...  more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:)
    ...  more
Caused by: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.read(Native Method)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.access$(ZipFile.java:)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInputStream.read(ZipFile.java:)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile$ZipFileInflaterInputStream.fill(ZipFile.java:)
    at java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream.read(InflaterInputStream.java:)
    at sun.misc.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:)
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getBytes(JarFile.java:)
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifestFromReference(JarFile.java:)
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.getManifest(JarFile.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.webresources.JarResourceSet.initInternal(JarResourceSet.java:)
    ...  more

-Apr- ::18.268 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal A child container failed during start
 java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    ...  more

-Apr- ::18.310 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    ...  more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    ...  more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:)
    ...  more

-Apr- ::18.329 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
-Apr- ::18.330 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8443"]
-Apr- ::18.332 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
-Apr- ::18.334 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stopInternal Stopping service Catalina
-Apr- ::18.337 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
-Apr- ::18.339 SEVERE [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
 java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:)

-Apr- ::18.354 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8443"]
-Apr- ::18.355 SEVERE [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Failed to destroy end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8443"]
 java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.releaseCaches(NioEndpoint.java:)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.unbind(NioEndpoint.java:)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.destroy(AbstractEndpoint.java:)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy(AbstractProtocol.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.destroyInternal(Connector.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.destroyInternal(StandardService.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.destroyInternal(StandardServer.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:)

刚开始遇到的解决方法是，在定位 java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException这个报错的异常，一直没有找到

相应的解决方案。

后来在定位Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid LOC header (bad signature)这个异常，这个异常提示

依赖的jar有问题，做的步骤是删除jar包，重新下载，然而并没有得到解决。迫不得已我把maven仓库的所有jar包都删了，进行重新下载，然而也没有下好。

　　很奔溃，问了几个同事说是环境有问题，我觉得应该不是，因为这个环境一直都在用，而且用了很长时间。

后来就在定位是那几个jar包出问题了，然而没有定位到。不得己之际，我将同事本地的maven仓库的jar拷了过来，然后refresh项目，就可以运行了。