基于centos7的企业级ceph集群搭建[nautilus14.22版]
集群规划
本案例通过ceph-deploy方式部署
| 主机名 | 配置 | 外网IP / 内网IP | 角色 | 系统版本 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ceph-node01 | 磁盘x3 50G | 192.168.3.101/24 172.16.1.101/16 |
mon osd ceph-deploy | CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 |
| ceph-node02 | 磁盘x3 50G | 192.168.3.102/24 172.16.1.102/16 |
mon osd | CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 |
| ceph-node03 | 磁盘x3 50G | 192.168.3.103/24 172.16.1.103/16 |
mon osd | CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 |
| ceph-node04 | 磁盘x3 50G | 192.168.3.104/24 172.16.1.104/16 |
mgr | CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 |
| ceph-node05 | 磁盘x3 50G | 192.168.3.105/24 172.16.1.105/16 |
mgr | CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 |
| ceph-node06 | 磁盘x3 50G | 192.168.3.106/24 172.16.1.106/16 |
node | CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 |
| ceph-node07 | 磁盘x3 50G | 192.168.3.107/24 172.16.1.106/16 |
node | CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 |
基础优化
1. 主机名规划:
ip=`ip a |grep -w "global eth0" |awk -F 'inet ' '{print$2}'|awk -F '/' '{print$1}'`
Ipformat=`echo ${ip//./-}`
startwith="ceph"
hostname="$startwith-$Ipformat"
echo $hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname $hostname
2. 关闭selinux和网卡s管理：
setenforce 0
getenforce
sed -i 's#^SELINUX=.*$#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config
systemctl stop NetworkManager.service
systemctl disable NetworkManager.service
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
2. 安装ceph源配置:
yum install -y epel-release
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
#ceph源
rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-mimic/el7/noarch/ceph-release-1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum makecache
3. 时间同步[内网时间同步]
ceph-admin 作为时间服务器，其他服务器进行同步
3.1. 安装时间同步[全部执行]：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ~]$ exit #这里是从ceph用户退回root用户
[root@ceph-mon01 ~]# yum install -y ntp
[root@ceph-mon01 ~]# systemctl start ntpd
[root@ceph-mon01 ~]# systemctl enable ntpd
[root@ceph-mon01 ~]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai #时区设置为上海
# 时间服务器配置[ 为了方便全部使用阿里云时间服务器 每台都配置，如果内网就做内网时间授权]：
sed -i "s/^server 0.*/server ntp1.aliyun.com/g" /etc/ntp.conf
sed -i "s/^server 1/#&/g" /etc/ntp.conf
sed -i "s/^server 2/#&/g" /etc/ntp.conf
sed -i "s/^server 3/#&/g" /etc/ntp.conf
#重启ntp：
systemctl restart ntpd
ntpq -pn
#查看时间同步： ntpq -pn
[root@ceph-admin ~]# ntpq -pn
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
==============================================================================
*120.25.115.20 10.137.53.7 2 u 1 64 1 36.838 5.072 0.622
#通过计划任务来同步外网时间[可选]
sudo echo '*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpd -pn' >>/var/spool/cron/root
sudo systemctl restart crond.service
crontab -l
#3.2 添加文件描述符[所有服务器]
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
* soft nproc 102400
* hard nproc 102400
* soft nofile 102400
* hard nofile 102400
root soft nproc 102400
root hard nproc 102400
root soft nofile 102400
root hard nofile 102400
EOF
sysctl -p
#1.4配置hosts:
192.168.3.101 ceph-mon01.example ceph-mon01 ceph-osd01 ceph-deploy
192.168.3.102 ceph-mon02.example ceph-mon02 ceph-osd02
192.168.3.103 ceph-mon03.example ceph-mon03 ceph-osd03
192.168.3.104 ceph-mgr01.example ceph-mgr01
192.168.3.105 ceph-mgr02.example ceph-mgr02
192.168.3.106 ceph-node01.example ceph-node01
192.168.3.107 ceph-node02.example ceph-node02
#1.5 配置主机名:
#按照host文件设置主机名，切记一定要设置为 域名类型的 如： ceph-mon01.example 否则会出现无法安装的问题
#如 192.168.3.101 设置如下，其他的自己都配置一下，这里不一一列举
hostnamectl set-hostname ceph-mon01.example
bash
# 2. sudo权限配置:
# 2.1 所有用户[所有机器]:
groupadd -r -g 2001 ceph && useradd -r -m -s /bin/bash -u 2001 -g 2001 ceph
echo '123456'|passwd --stdin ceph
# 2.2 sudo配置[所有机器]:
echo 'ceph ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:ALL' |sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/ceph
chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/ceph
cat /etc/sudoers.d/ceph
# 3.1 免密配置 [应该使用内网IP来做免密，使用部署机配置对集群主机的免密 ，该操作在部署机切换到ceph执行]
#定义变量
su - ceph
CEPH=(172.16.1.101 172.16.1.102 172.16.1.103 172.16.1.104 172.16.1.105 172.16.1.106 172.16.1.107)
#配置免密
ssh-keygen
for ip in ${CEPH[@]}; do
ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no ${ip}
done
# 2.4验证免密
su - ceph
for ip in ${CEPH[@]}; do
ssh ${ip} 'hostname'
done
初始化集群:
#1. node1 作为ceph-deploy部署节点[所有节点都安装，此命令请使用root用户执行]：
# 这里如果不安装，后面初始化也会帮你装，但是会浪费很多时间
su - root
yum install -y ceph-deploy python-setuptools python2-subprocess3
#2. 切换到ceph用户进行初始化：
[root@ceph-node01 ~]# su - ceph
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ~]$ mkdir ceph-cluster
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ~]$ cd ceph-cluster/
#[ubuntu需要额外安装python2.7,centos不用]
#3. 初始化ceph集群:
# 设置得mon节点是 node02 需要查看主机名是什么 然后再通过主机名来安装
[root@ceph-node02 ~]# uname -n
ceph-node02
[ceph@ceph-node01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy --help
optional arguments:
--no-ssh-copykey do not attempt to copy SSH keys
--fsid FSID provide an alternate FSID for ceph.conf generation
--cluster-network CLUSTER_NETWORK #集群内部网络
--public-network PUBLIC_NETWORK #外部网络，给客户端访问的，能够上外网的
#参数解释：
#环境规划中，172.16.1.0/16网段是 --cluster-network 网络[仅内网访问]
# 192.168.3.0/24网段是 --public-network 网络[可上外网]
#部署mon
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ grep mon /etc/hosts
192.168.3.101 ceph-mon01.example ceph-mon01 ceph-osd01 ceph-deploy
192.168.3.102 ceph-mon02.example ceph-mon02 ceph-osd02
192.168.3.103 ceph-mon03.example ceph-mon03 ceph-osd03
#集群网络配置
[ceph@ceph-node01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy new --cluster-network 172.16.1.0/16 --public-network 192.168.3.0/24 ceph-mon01
#输出信息：
[ceph@ceph-node01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy new --cluster-network 172.16.1.0/16 --public-network 192.168.3.0/24 ceph-mon01
[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (2.0.1): /bin/ceph-deploy new --cluster-network 172.16.1.0/16 --public-network 192.168.3.0/24 ceph-mon01
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function new at 0x7efe0a1d2d70>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7efe0994a878>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ssh_copykey : True
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] mon : ['ceph-mon01']
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] public_network : 192.168.3.0/24
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster_network : 172.16.1.0/16
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] fsid : None
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating new cluster named ceph
[ceph_deploy.new][INFO ] making sure passwordless SSH succeeds
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-node01
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: ssh -CT -o BatchMode=yes ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ip link show
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ip addr show
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] IP addresses found: [u'192.168.3.102', u'172.16.1.102']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Resolving host ceph-mon01
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor ceph-mon01 at 192.168.3.102
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor initial members are ['ceph-mon01']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor addrs are [u'192.168.3.102']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating a random mon key...
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing monitor keyring to ceph.mon.keyring... #这步主要就是为了生成key与conf
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing initial config to ceph.conf... #这步主要就是为了生成key与conf
#输出信息：
#此步骤是为了生成3个配置文件 ： key与conf
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ll
total 12
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ceph ceph 265 Sep 1 22:41 ceph.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ceph ceph 3174 Sep 1 22:41 ceph-deploy-ceph.log
-rw------- 1 ceph ceph 73 Sep 1 22:41 ceph.mon.keyring
#检查生成的两个配置文件：
1. ceph.mon.keyring:
[ceph@ceph-node01 ceph-cluster]$ cat ceph.mon.keyring
[mon.]
key = AQAofCxhAAAAABAAP9Lm99bU7k28i/omhv13Jw== #mon key信息
caps mon = allow * #权限信息
2. ceph.conf:
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ cat ceph.conf
[global]
fsid = ed9c5f24-611a-44ca-81e8-f3d035e494e8 #集群ID
public_network = 192.168.3.0/24 #外部网络
cluster_network = 172.16.1.0/16 #内部网络
mon_initial_members = ceph-mon01 #mon服务器主机名
mon_host = 192.168.3.101 #mon服务器IP
auth_cluster_required = cephx #认证信息
auth_service_required = cephx
auth_client_required = cephx
#内部网络需要保证都能ping通，否则会出问题，此时可以先去检查ping，然后再来执行下一步
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ping 172.16.1.102
PING 172.16.1.102 (172.16.1.102) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.16.1.102: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.224 ms
mon节点初始化
# 1. 知识扫盲:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#ceph-deploy工具命令扫盲：
ceph-deploy install #在远程主机安装ceph相关软件包，可通过--release来指定版本号
ceph-deploy new #创建一个新的集群
ceph-deploy rgw #管理RGW守护程序(RADOSGW,对象存储网关)
ceph-deploy mgr #管理MGR守护程序(ceph-mgr,ceph Manager DaemonCeph 管理器守护程序)
ceph-deploy mds #管理MDS守护程序(ceph metadata server，ceph源数据服务器)
ceph-deploy mon #管理MON守护程序(ceph-mon,ceph监视器)
gatherkeys #从指定获取提供新节点的验证keys，这些keys会在新的MON/OSD/MD加入的时候使用
ceph-deploy zap #擦除数据，并且创建文件系统分区(相当于格式化为ceph的文件系统)
ceph-deploy list #列出远端服务器的磁盘，列出远程服务器的osd
ceph-deploy osd #管理远端磁盘的，通常用于加入ceph集群，并作为什么样的数据类型
ceph-deploy repo #ceph的仓库
ceph-deploy config #拷贝ceph.conf的配置文件到远端主机[很少用]
ceph-deploy uninstall #删除远端ceph主机安装包，但会保留数据
ceph-deploy purge #删除包的同时删除所有数据
ceph-deploy purgedata #删除 /var/lib/ceph的所有数据
ceph-deploy forgetkey #删除本地主机所有的ceph验证key，包括 client,admin,monitor,bootstarp等认证key
ceph-deploy pkg #管理远端主机的安装包
ceph-deploy calamari #安装并配置一个calamari web节点，calamari是一个web监控平台
# 2. ceph mon节点部署:
mon节点部署[使用root安装]:
环境规划中：192.168.3.102,192.168.3.103,192.168.3.104 为mon节点
#确认环境信息中的mon节点：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ grep mon /etc/hosts
192.168.3.101 ceph-mon01.example ceph-mon01 ceph-osd01 ceph-deploy
192.168.3.102 ceph-mon02.example ceph-mon02 ceph-osd02
192.168.3.103 ceph-mon03.example ceph-mon03 ceph-osd03
#mon节点初始化注意事项:
#host文件中规划了3个mon节点，这里就写这3个节点的主机名就好
#如果执行过需要重新执行可以添加 --overwrite-conf 参数重新分发配置文件
#--no-adjust-repos，在不添加这个参数的时候，每次执行命令都会重新安装包，添加后会进行检查，已经安装过的不再安装
# 如果是ubuntu系统，这里需要多安装python2.7包，并做软连接
# apt install python2.7 -y
# ln -sv /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python2
mon服务器初始化：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ~]$ cd /home/ceph/ceph-cluster
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy mon create-initial
# 输出信息：
[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (2.0.1): /bin/ceph-deploy mon create-initial
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] subcommand : create-initial
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7f8ae9448b90>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function mon at 0x7f8ae9435398>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] keyrings : None
[ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] Deploying mon, cluster ceph hosts ceph-mon01
[ceph_deploy.mon][DEBUG ] detecting platform for host ceph-mon01 ...
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] distro info: CentOS Linux 7.6.1810 Core
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] determining if provided host has same hostname in remote
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] deploying mon to ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] remote hostname: ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] create the mon path if it does not exist
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] checking for done path: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph-mon01/done
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] done path does not exist: /var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph-mon01/done
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] creating keyring file: /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-ceph-mon01.mon.keyring
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] create the monitor keyring file
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph-mon --cluster ceph --mkfs -i ceph-mon01 --keyring /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-ceph-mon01.mon.keyring --setuser 2001 --setgroup 2001
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] unlinking keyring file /var/lib/ceph/tmp/ceph-ceph-mon01.mon.keyring
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] create a done file to avoid re-doing the mon deployment
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] create the init path if it does not exist
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph.target
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph-mon@ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mon.target.wants/ceph-mon@ceph-mon01.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mon@.service.
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl start ceph-mon@ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph-mon01.asok mon_status
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] status for monitor: mon.ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] {
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "election_epoch": 3,
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "extra_probe_peers": [],
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "feature_map": {
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "mon": [
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] {
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "features": "0x3f01cfb8ffedffff",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "num": 1,
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "release": "luminous"
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] }
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] ]
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] },
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "features": {
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "quorum_con": "4540138292840890367",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "quorum_mon": [
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "kraken",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "luminous",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "mimic",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "osdmap-prune",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "nautilus",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "octopus"
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] ],
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "required_con": "2449958747315978244",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "required_mon": [
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "kraken",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "luminous",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "mimic",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "osdmap-prune",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "nautilus",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "octopus"
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] ]
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] },
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "monmap": {
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "created": "2021-09-01T15:17:28.323291Z",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "epoch": 1,
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "features": {
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "optional": [],
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "persistent": [
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "kraken",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "luminous",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "mimic",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "osdmap-prune",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "nautilus",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "octopus"
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] ]
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] },
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "fsid": "ed9c5f24-611a-44ca-81e8-f3d035e494e8",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "min_mon_release": 15,
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "min_mon_release_name": "octopus",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "modified": "2021-09-01T15:17:28.323291Z",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "mons": [
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] {
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "addr": "192.168.3.101:6789/0",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "name": "ceph-mon01",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "priority": 0,
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "public_addr": "192.168.3.101:6789/0",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "public_addrs": {
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "addrvec": [
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] {
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "addr": "192.168.3.101:3300",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "nonce": 0,
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "type": "v2"
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] },
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] {
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "addr": "192.168.3.101:6789",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "nonce": 0,
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "type": "v1"
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] }
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] ]
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] },
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "rank": 0,
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "weight": 0
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] }
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] ]
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] },
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "name": "ceph-mon01",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "outside_quorum": [],
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "quorum": [
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] 0
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] ],
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "quorum_age": 2,
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "rank": 0,
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "state": "leader",
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] "sync_provider": []
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] }
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] ********************************************************************************
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] monitor: mon.ceph-mon01 is running
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph-mon01.asok mon_status
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] processing monitor mon.ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon /var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph-mon01.asok mon_status
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] mon.ceph-mon01 monitor has reached quorum!
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] all initial monitors are running and have formed quorum
[ceph_deploy.mon][INFO ] Running gatherkeys...
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing keys in temp directory /tmp/tmpB8oAJZ
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] get remote short hostname
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] fetch remote file
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --admin-daemon=/var/run/ceph/ceph-mon.ceph-mon01.asok mon_status
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph-mon01/keyring auth get client.admin
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph-mon01/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-mds
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph-mon01/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-mgr
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph-mon01/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-osd
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/bin/ceph --connect-timeout=25 --cluster=ceph --name mon. --keyring=/var/lib/ceph/mon/ceph-ceph-mon01/keyring auth get client.bootstrap-rgw
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.client.admin.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-mds.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-mgr.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] keyring 'ceph.mon.keyring' already exists
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-osd.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-rgw.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Destroy temp directory /tmp/tmpB8oAJZ
mon 节点添加：
# ubuntu可以提前安装必备软件： apt install -y ceph-mon
#机器添加多的情况下，如果部分安装失败，可以重新执行此命令，直到全部安装完成
#这里可能会有多个输入 yes 确认的过程
#参数： --no-adjust-repos 推送的过程中不更改源
#参数： --nogpgcheck 安装包时不使用gpgcheck检查
[ceph@ceph-node01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy install ceph-mon01 ceph-mon02 ceph-mon03
# 输出信息：
[ceph@ceph-node01 ~]$ cd ceph-cluster/
[ceph@ceph-node01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy install --no-adjust-repos ceph-mon01 ceph-mon02 ceph-mon03
[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (2.0.1): /bin/ceph-deploy install --no-adjust-repos ceph-mon01 ceph-mon02 ceph-mon03
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] testing : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7f2ef906afc8>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] dev_commit : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_mds : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] stable : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] adjust_repos : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function install at 0x7f2ef9b44578>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_mgr : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_all : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] repo : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] host : ['ceph-mon01', 'ceph-mon02', 'ceph-mon03']
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_rgw : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_tests : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] repo_url : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_osd : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] version_kind : stable
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_common : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] dev : master
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] nogpgcheck : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] local_mirror : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] release : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] install_mon : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] gpg_url : None
[ceph_deploy.install][DEBUG ] Installing stable version mimic on cluster ceph hosts ceph-mon01 ceph-mon02 ceph-mon03
[ceph_deploy.install][DEBUG ] Detecting platform for host ceph-mon01 ...
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.install][INFO ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.6.1810 Core
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] installing Ceph on ceph-mon01
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo yum clean all
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] Cleaning repos: Ceph Ceph-noarch base ceph-source epel extras updates
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo yum -y install ceph ceph-radosgw
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] Determining fastest mirrors
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] Package 2:ceph-15.2.14-0.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] Package 2:ceph-radosgw-15.2.14-0.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] Nothing to do
[ceph-mon01][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --version
[ceph-mon01][DEBUG ] ceph version 15.2.14 (cd3bb7e87a2f62c1b862ff3fd8b1eec13391a5be) octopus (stable)
[ceph_deploy.install][DEBUG ] Detecting platform for host ceph-mon02 ...
The authenticity of host 'ceph-mon02 (192.168.3.103)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:/gjYMUieZ9T64qVAezFmqdvUlU+zWPGjJeGKlC6251Y.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:1c:d0:a0:80:8e:4b:4a:32:74:96:b6:f7:27:90:21:7f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'ceph-mon02' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-mon02
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.install][INFO ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.6.1810 Core
[ceph-mon02][INFO ] installing Ceph on ceph-mon02
[ceph-mon02][INFO ] Running command: sudo yum clean all
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] Cleaning repos: Ceph Ceph-noarch base ceph-source epel extras updates
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[ceph-mon02][INFO ] Running command: sudo yum -y install ceph ceph-radosgw
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] Determining fastest mirrors
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] Package 2:ceph-15.2.14-0.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] Package 2:ceph-radosgw-15.2.14-0.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] Nothing to do
[ceph-mon02][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --version
[ceph-mon02][DEBUG ] ceph version 15.2.14 (cd3bb7e87a2f62c1b862ff3fd8b1eec13391a5be) octopus (stable)
[ceph_deploy.install][DEBUG ] Detecting platform for host ceph-mon03 ...
The authenticity of host 'ceph-mon03 (192.168.3.104)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:Scs2Z4hJZ7wOVQXKjNoD0iIVRYLx2horw9GI54d97Vw.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:6e:c0:7b:61:22:4e:d3:fc:4b:01:a0:ee:ff:8f:20:27.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'ceph-mon03' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-mon03
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.install][INFO ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.6.1810 Core
[ceph-mon03][INFO ] installing Ceph on ceph-mon03
[ceph-mon03][INFO ] Running command: sudo yum clean all
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] Cleaning repos: Ceph Ceph-noarch base ceph-source epel extras updates
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[ceph-mon03][INFO ] Running command: sudo yum -y install ceph ceph-radosgw
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] Determining fastest mirrors
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] Package 2:ceph-15.2.14-0.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] Package 2:ceph-radosgw-15.2.14-0.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] Nothing to do
[ceph-mon03][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --version
[ceph-mon03][DEBUG ] ceph version 15.2.14 (cd3bb7e87a2f62c1b862ff3fd8b1eec13391a5be) octopus (stable)
#各个节点进行检查mon部署情况：
ps -ef|grep mon
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ~]$ ps -ef|grep mon
dbus 8911 1 0 21:42 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation
ceph 21548 1 0 23:17 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/ceph-mon -f --cluster ceph --id ceph-mon01 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
ceph 21838 21786 0 23:35 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mon
[root@ceph-mon02 ~]# ps -ef|grep mon
dbus 9019 1 0 21:42 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation
root 10426 10009 0 23:35 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mon
[root@ceph-mon03 ~]# ps -ef|grep mon
dbus 8973 1 0 21:42 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --address=systemd: --nofork --nopidfile --systemd-activation
root 20092 19686 0 23:35 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mon
#确认3个mon节点安装完毕
ceph 添加节点
#添加节点之前，确保被添加节点安装了ceph-common包
#node节点安装软件[建议所有节点安装]：
yum install -y ceph-common
[root@ceph-mon01 ~]# yum install -y ceph-common
[root@ceph-mon01 ~]# su - ceph
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ~]$ cd ceph-cluster/
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ls
ceph.bootstrap-mds.keyring ceph.bootstrap-osd.keyring
ceph.client.admin.keyring ceph-deploy-ceph.log
ceph.bootstrap-mgr.keyring ceph.bootstrap-rgw.keyring
ceph.conf ceph.mon.keyring
#mon节点拷贝认证文件到 /var/lib/ceph/ ，如果不拷贝，可能会出现文件找不到而导致无法安装的问题
#如果 mon节点和部署节点分开，应该从部署节点拷贝到 mon节点的 /var/lib/ceph/ 目录
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ cp * /var/lib/ceph/
#推送文件，用于管理ceph集群，这里使用ceph-deploy服务器进行管理的 所以推送到 ceph-deploy服务器:
#如果其他服务器需要，也可以使用这个命令进行推送，如： ceph-deoloy admin ceph-mon02
#推送结果：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy admin ceph-deploy
[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (2.0.1): /bin/ceph-deploy admin ceph-deploy
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7f86a09a4290>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] client : ['ceph-deploy']
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function admin at 0x7f86a14cd1b8>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
[ceph_deploy.admin][DEBUG ] Pushing admin keys and conf to ceph-deploy
The authenticity of host 'ceph-deploy (192.168.3.101)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:t7QsxmVjOU4ekBPH+WbFJuNTVl90moPspPvfWogPBlI.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:04:f6:f3:d3:69:ce:21:3c:8c:26:eb:59:f2:52:72:55.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'ceph-deploy' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[ceph-deploy][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-deploy][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-deploy
[ceph-deploy][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-deploy][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph-deploy][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
#建议推送到所有主机，便于管理使用：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy admin ceph-deploy ceph-mon01 ceph-mon02 ceph-mon03 ceph-mgr01 ceph-mgr02 ceph-node01 ceph-node02
推送完成后ceph文件夹会多出配置文件：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ls /etc/ceph/
ceph.client.admin.keyring ceph.conf rbdmap tmpgxwgoH
#查看权限:
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ll /etc/ceph/
total 12
-rw------- 1 root root 151 Sep 1 02:32 ceph.client.admin.keyring
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 265 Sep 1 02:32 ceph.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 92 Aug 6 01:41 rbdmap
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Sep 1 02:20 tmpgxwgoH
#此时还没权限，需要增加权限给ceph
#授权认证文件[只要是推送过的主机都需要赋权]：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ sudo setfacl -m u:ceph:rw /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
#此时验证命令是否生效:
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph -s
cluster:
id: aa1d8a39-b832-46fb-91f4-f0a200cc7d85
health: HEALTH_WARN
mon is allowing insecure global_id reclaim
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum ceph-mon01 (age 16m)
mgr: no daemons active
osd: 0 osds: 0 up, 0 in
data:
pools: 0 pools, 0 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 0 B used, 0 B / 0 B avail
pgs:
#这样就可以看到集群信息了，并且是因为推送到了所有主机，所以集群内所有主机都可以使用ceph-deploy命令进行管理整个集群
#如果新增服务器也需要使用到ceph命令，那么也需要进行ceph授权:
ceph-deploy admin ceph-deploy [服务器名]
#进入这个服务器修改配置文件权限：
sudo setfacl -m u:ceph:rw /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
#如： 我想让node01 node02 可以用，那么可以这样操作：
1. ceph-deploy操作:
[root@ceph-deploy ~]# ceph-deploy admin ceph-deploy
2. ceph-node01操作:
[root@ceph-node01 ~]# sudo setfacl -m u:ceph:rw /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
3. 权限获取成功:
[root@ceph-node01 ~]# ceph -s
cluster:
id: aa1d8a39-b832-46fb-91f4-f0a200cc7d85
health: HEALTH_WARN
mon is allowing insecure global_id reclaim
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum ceph-mon01 (age 18m)
mgr: no daemons active
osd: 0 osds: 0 up, 0 in
data:
pools: 0 pools, 0 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 0 B used, 0 B / 0 B avail
pgs:
# 加集群后出现的问题：
[root@ceph-node02 ~]# ceph -s
cluster:
id: aa1d8a39-b832-46fb-91f4-f0a200cc7d85
health: HEALTH_WARN
mon is allowing insecure global_id reclaim # 这里提示是非安全的
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum ceph-mon01 (age 18m)
mgr: no daemons active
osd: 0 osds: 0 up, 0 in
data:
pools: 0 pools, 0 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 0 B used, 0 B / 0 B avail
pgs:
#解决 mon is allowing insecure global_id reclaim 告警 问题，请往后看，后面有
部署mgr
#查看mgr服务器:
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ grep mgr /etc/hosts
192.168.3.104 ceph-mgr01.example ceph-mgr01
192.168.3.105 ceph-mgr02.example ceph-mgr02
#在mgr服务器安装mgr软件:
ssh ceph-mgr01 "yum install -y ceph-mgr"
ssh ceph-mgr02 "yum install -y ceph-mgr"
#检查：
ssh ceph-mgr01 "rpm -qa ceph-mgr"
ssh ceph-mgr02 "rpm -qa ceph-mgr"
#在部署机安装mgr角色：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy mgr create ceph-mgr01 ceph-mgr02
#命令输出信息：
[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (2.0.1): /bin/ceph-deploy mgr create ceph-mgr01 ceph-mgr02
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] mgr : [('ceph-mgr01', 'ceph-mgr01'), ('ceph-mgr02', 'ceph-mgr02')]
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] subcommand : create
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7fcd4cb26ab8>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function mgr at 0x7fcd4d3a10c8>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] Deploying mgr, cluster ceph hosts ceph-mgr01:ceph-mgr01 ceph-mgr02:ceph-mgr02
[ceph-mgr01][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-mgr01][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-mgr01
[ceph-mgr01][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-mgr01][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.mgr][INFO ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.6.1810 Core
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] remote host will use systemd
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] deploying mgr bootstrap to ceph-mgr01
[ceph-mgr01][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph-mgr01][WARNIN] mgr keyring does not exist yet, creating one
[ceph-mgr01][DEBUG ] create a keyring file
[ceph-mgr01][DEBUG ] create path recursively if it doesn't exist
[ceph-mgr01][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-mgr --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-mgr/ceph.keyring auth get-or-create mgr.ceph-mgr01 mon allow profile mgr osd allow * mds allow * -o /var/lib/ceph/mgr/ceph-ceph-mgr01/keyring
[ceph-mgr01][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph-mgr@ceph-mgr01
[ceph-mgr01][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mgr.target.wants/ceph-mgr@ceph-mgr01.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mgr@.service.
[ceph-mgr01][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl start ceph-mgr@ceph-mgr01
[ceph-mgr01][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph.target
[ceph-mgr02][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-mgr02][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-mgr02
[ceph-mgr02][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-mgr02][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph_deploy.mgr][INFO ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.6.1810 Core
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] remote host will use systemd
[ceph_deploy.mgr][DEBUG ] deploying mgr bootstrap to ceph-mgr02
[ceph-mgr02][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph-mgr02][WARNIN] mgr keyring does not exist yet, creating one
[ceph-mgr02][DEBUG ] create a keyring file
[ceph-mgr02][DEBUG ] create path recursively if it doesn't exist
[ceph-mgr02][INFO ] Running command: sudo ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-mgr --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-mgr/ceph.keyring auth get-or-create mgr.ceph-mgr02 mon allow profile mgr osd allow * mds allow * -o /var/lib/ceph/mgr/ceph-ceph-mgr02/keyring
[ceph-mgr02][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph-mgr@ceph-mgr02
[ceph-mgr02][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mgr.target.wants/ceph-mgr@ceph-mgr02.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mgr@.service.
[ceph-mgr02][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl start ceph-mgr@ceph-mgr02
[ceph-mgr02][INFO ] Running command: sudo systemctl enable ceph.target
#部署完mgr后检查：
#1. 检查进程:
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ssh ceph-mgr01
[ceph@ceph-mgr01 ~]$ ps -fe|grep mgr
ceph 20151 1 0 00:03 ? 00:00:04 /usr/bin/ceph-mgr -f --cluster ceph --id ceph-mgr01 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
ceph 20317 20295 0 00:21 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mgr
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ssh ceph-mgr02
[ceph@ceph-mgr02 ~]$ ps -fe|grep mgr
ceph 10393 1 0 00:03 ? 00:00:02 /usr/bin/ceph-mgr -f --cluster ceph --id ceph-mgr02 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
ceph 10518 10496 0 00:21 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mgr
#2. 检查集群状态:
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph -s
cluster:
id: ed9c5f24-611a-44ca-81e8-f3d035e494e8
health: HEALTH_WARN
mon is allowing insecure global_id reclaim
Module 'restful' has failed dependency: No module named 'pecan'
OSD count 0 < osd_pool_default_size 3
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum ceph-mon01 (age 46m)
mgr: ceph-mgr01(active, since 50s), standbys: ceph-mgr02 #<------ 可以看到mgr角色成功添加
osd: 0 osds: 0 up, 0 in
data:
pools: 0 pools, 0 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 0 B used, 0 B / 0 B avail
pgs:
添加OSD：
#安装osd所需包 每个node节点 [必须执行]：
ceph-deploy install --no-adjust-repos ceph-mon01 ceph-mon02 ceph-mon03
ceph-deploy install --no-adjust-repos --nogpgcheck ceph-node01 ceph-node02
#修改安全配置：
#ture 允许非安全id回收 [这样会消除 ceph-s中的警告]
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph config set mon auth_allow_insecure_global_id_reclaim true
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph -s
cluster:
id: ed9c5f24-611a-44ca-81e8-f3d035e494e8
health: HEALTH_WARN
mon is allowing insecure global_id reclaim # 警告状态
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum ceph-mon01 (age 4h)
mgr: ceph-mgr02(active, since 10h), standbys: ceph-mgr01, ceph-node01
osd: 4 osds: 4 up (since 106m), 4 in (since 8h); 1 remapped pgs
data:
pools: 1 pools, 1 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 4.0 GiB used, 396 GiB / 400 GiB avail
pgs: 1 active+clean+remapped
#false 不允许非安全id回收[默认值，但是建议改为false，用于消除警告]:
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph config set mon auth_allow_insecure_global_id_reclaim false
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph -s
cluster:
id: ed9c5f24-611a-44ca-81e8-f3d035e494e8
health: HEALTH_OK #警告消除
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum ceph-mon01 (age 4h)
mgr: ceph-mgr02(active, since 10h), standbys: ceph-mgr01, ceph-node01
osd: 4 osds: 4 up (since 105m), 4 in (since 8h); 1 remapped pgs
data:
pools: 1 pools, 1 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 4.0 GiB used, 396 GiB / 400 GiB avail
pgs: 1 active+clean+remapped
#初始化磁盘:
#我是两个node节点 ceph-node01 ceph-node02
# 通过命令 `ceph-deploy disk list` 列出两个node有哪些磁盘
[root@ceph-mon01 ~]# su - ceph
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ~]$ cd ceph-cluster
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy disk list ceph-node01 ceph-node02
#输出结果：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy disk list ceph-node01
[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (2.0.1): /bin/ceph-deploy disk list ceph-node01
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] debug : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] subcommand : list
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7f0594b97cb0>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] host : ['ceph-node01']
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function disk at 0x7f0594b6a938>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-node01
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Running command: sudo fdisk -l
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 107.2 GB, 107160272896 bytes, 209297408 sectors
#列出每个节点的磁盘信息
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy disk list ceph-node01 ceph-node02
[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (2.0.1): /bin/ceph-deploy disk list ceph-node01 ceph-node02
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] debug : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] subcommand : list
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7fe988749cb0>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] host : ['ceph-node01', 'ceph-node02']
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function disk at 0x7fe98871c938>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-node01
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Running command: sudo fdisk -l
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 107.2 GB, 107160272896 bytes, 209297408 sectors
[ceph-node02][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-node02][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-node02
[ceph-node02][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-node02][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph-node02][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph-node02][INFO ] Running command: sudo fdisk -l
[ceph-node02][INFO ] Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node02][INFO ] Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node02][INFO ] Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node02][INFO ] Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 107.2 GB, 107160272896 bytes, 209297408 sectors
可以看到被列出的磁盘：
#ceph-node01磁盘：
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
#ceph-node02磁盘：
[ceph-node02][INFO ] Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node02][INFO ] Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
[ceph-node02][INFO ] Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
#添加OSD之前安装基础环境[node节点安装]：
ceph-deploy install --no-adjust-repos --nogpgcheck ceph-node01 ceph-node02
#如果出现故障：
# 故障机器执行以下命令，再次回到部署机
yum remove ceph-release-1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum instlal https://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-octopus/el7/noarch/ceph-release-1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum install ceph-release
yum install ceph ceph-radosgw
#注意： 如果出现安装ceph-adosgw报错，可以这样解决
#原因可能因为你装过阿里云这个源
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-octopus/el7/noarch/ceph-release-1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
#导致错误问题：
ceph-osd = 2:13.2.8-0.el7
Available: 2:ceph-osd-13.2.9-0.el7.x86_64 (Ceph)
ceph-osd = 2:13.2.9-0.el7
Available: 2:ceph-osd-13.2.10-0.el7.x86_64 (Ceph)
ceph-osd = 2:13.2.10-0.el7
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
#这个错误是因为源应该配置为 nautilus 版，但是我配置成了其他版本
# 为了避免这个问题出现，建议直接安装163源
yum instlal https://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-octopus/el7/noarch/ceph-release-1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
#安装失败的node01 node02 修改为163的ceph.repo源 [安装之前装的源是163的 就不会出现上面问题]：
修改 rpm-minic 改为： nautilus
vim ceph.repo
%s#rpm-mimic#rpm-nautilus#g
sed替换：
sed -i 's#rpm-mimic#rpm-nautilus#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo
#改好的ceph.repo配置：
cat /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo:
#------------------------------------------------------------------------#
[ceph]
name=Ceph packages for $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
priority=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/keys/release.asc
[ceph-noarch]
name=Ceph noarch packages
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7/noarch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
priority=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/keys/release.asc
[ceph-source]
name=Ceph source packages
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7/SRPMS
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
type=rpm-md
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/keys/release.asc
priority=1
#------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#ceph-deploy部署机执行：
export CEPH_DEPLOY_REPO_URL=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7
export CEPH_DEPLOY_GPG_URL=http://mirrors.163.com/ceph/keys/release.asc
# 指定版本安装：
--release=14.2.22 --release=nautilus
# 这个问题出现在centos中，默认安装的版本不稳定，导致后续无法安装，所以这里就让他安装稳定的 14.2.22版本
#
然后再次执行就可以正常安装了：
ceph-deploy install ceph-node01 ceph-node02
#指定版本：
ceph-deploy install --release=14.2.22 ceph-node01 ceph-node02
#所以还是建议一开始就装 163 源 这样就不会出现这样的问题了
# 擦除磁盘
# node01 节点 查看有几块磁盘：
[root@ceph-node01 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 200M 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99.8G 0 part
└─centos-root 253:0 0 99.8G 0 lvm /
sdb 8:16 0 100G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 100G 0 disk
#擦除一块
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy disk zap ceph-node01 /dev/sdb
# node02 节点 查看有几块磁盘：
[root@ceph-node02 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 200M 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99.8G 0 part
└─centos-root 253:0 0 99.8G 0 lvm /
sdb 8:16 0 100G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 100G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 918M 0 rom
#擦除一块
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy disk zap ceph-node02 /dev/sdb
#如果有多块磁盘可以擦除多块
#如果已经做过一次擦除 这里报错了，就因该去那台服务器格式化磁盘这里再次操作
例子：
已经做过操作的磁盘：
[root@ceph-node01 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 200M 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99.8G 0 part
└─centos-root 253:0 0 99.8G 0 lvm /
sdb 8:16 0 100G 0 disk
└─ceph--6b77d12c--xx 253:1 0 100G 0 lvm #这是ceph已经操作过的磁盘
sdc 8:32 0 100G 0 disk
└─ceph--e68f958f--xx 253:2 0 100G 0 lvm #这是ceph已经操作过的磁盘
sr0 11:0 1 918M 0 rom
#格式化：
ceph-volume lvm zap --destroy /dev/sdb
ceph-volume lvm zap --destroy /dev/sdc
如：
#仅在重新格式化卸载磁盘时使用
[root@ceph-node01 ~]# ceph-volume lvm zap --destroy /dev/sdc
--> Zapping: /dev/sdc
--> Zapping lvm member /dev/sdc. lv_path is /dev/ceph-e68f958f-c0a9-435e-9978-1b297f85d608/osd-block-14b2a2b4-690f-4a41-936c-ad63be1031ec
Running command: /usr/bin/dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ceph-e68f958f-c0a9-435e-9978-1b297f85d608/osd-block-14b2a2b4-690f-4a41-936c-ad63be1031ec bs=1M count=10 conv=fsync
stderr: 10+0 records in
10+0 records out
10485760 bytes (10 MB) copied
stderr: , 0.0133396 s, 786 MB/s
--> Only 1 LV left in VG, will proceed to destroy volume group ceph-e68f958f-c0a9-435e-9978-1b297f85d608
Running command: /usr/sbin/vgremove -v -f ceph-e68f958f-c0a9-435e-9978-1b297f85d608
stderr: Removing ceph--e68f958f--c0a9--435e--9978--1b297f85d608-osd--block--14b2a2b4--690f--4a41--936c--ad63be1031ec (253:2)
stderr: Archiving volume group "ceph-e68f958f-c0a9-435e-9978-1b297f85d608" metadata (seqno 5).
stderr: Releasing logical volume "osd-block-14b2a2b4-690f-4a41-936c-ad63be1031ec"
stderr: Creating volume group backup "/etc/lvm/backup/ceph-e68f958f-c0a9-435e-9978-1b297f85d608" (seqno 6).
stdout: Logical volume "osd-block-14b2a2b4-690f-4a41-936c-ad63be1031ec" successfully removed
stderr: Removing physical volume "/dev/sdc" from volume group "ceph-e68f958f-c0a9-435e-9978-1b297f85d608"
stdout: Volume group "ceph-e68f958f-c0a9-435e-9978-1b297f85d608" successfully removed
Running command: /usr/bin/dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=1M count=10 conv=fsync
stderr: 10+0 records in
10+0 records out
stderr: 10485760 bytes (10 MB) copied, 0.0148186 s, 708 MB/s
--> Zapping successful for: <Raw Device: /dev/sdc>
#卸载磁盘操作：
#在osd节点进行：
umount 挂载点
ceph-volume zap --destroy /dev/sdb
ceph-volume lvm zap --destroy /dev/sdb
#然后那块磁盘就被卸掉了 也可以重新加进去
# 开始添加 OSD：
查看现有osd:
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph -s
cluster:
id: ed9c5f24-611a-44ca-81e8-f3d035e494e8
health: HEALTH_WARN
mon is allowing insecure global_id reclaim
Reduced data availability: 1 pg inactive
OSD count 0 < osd_pool_default_size 3
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum ceph-mon01 (age 112m)
mgr: ceph-mgr02(active, since 112m), standbys: ceph-mgr01
osd: 0 osds: 0 up, 0 in #<---------# 可以看到一个都没有
data:
pools: 1 pools, 1 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 0 B used, 0 B / 0 B avail
pgs: 100.000% pgs unknown
1 unknown
#添加过程：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy osd create ceph-node01 --data /dev/sdb
#日志：
[ceph_deploy.conf][DEBUG ] found configuration file at: /home/ceph/.cephdeploy.conf
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] Invoked (2.0.1): /bin/ceph-deploy osd create ceph-node01 --data /dev/sdb
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph-deploy options:
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] verbose : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] bluestore : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cd_conf : <ceph_deploy.conf.cephdeploy.Conf instance at 0x7effe4586e18>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] cluster : ceph
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] fs_type : xfs
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] block_wal : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] default_release : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] username : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] journal : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] subcommand : create
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] host : ceph-node01
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] filestore : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] func : <function osd at 0x7effe45518c0>
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] ceph_conf : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] zap_disk : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] data : /dev/sdb
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] block_db : None
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] dmcrypt : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] overwrite_conf : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] dmcrypt_key_dir : /etc/ceph/dmcrypt-keys
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] quiet : False
[ceph_deploy.cli][INFO ] debug : False
[ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Creating OSD on cluster ceph with data device /dev/sdb
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] connection detected need for sudo
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph-node01
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph_deploy.osd][INFO ] Distro info: CentOS Linux 7.6.1810 Core
[ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Deploying osd to ceph-node01
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] osd keyring does not exist yet, creating one
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] create a keyring file
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Running command: sudo /usr/sbin/ceph-volume --cluster ceph lvm create --bluestore --data /dev/sdb
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/ceph-authtool --gen-print-key
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-osd --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring -i - osd new f7fa47f9-1d84-4a0f-9386-c355c7710b42
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /sbin/vgcreate --force --yes ceph-6b77d12c-de27-4894-aef2-dc649e6d1448 /dev/sdb
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] stdout: Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] stdout: Volume group "ceph-6b77d12c-de27-4894-aef2-dc649e6d1448" successfully created
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /sbin/lvcreate --yes -l 25599 -n osd-block-f7fa47f9-1d84-4a0f-9386-c355c7710b42 ceph-6b77d12c-de27-4894-aef2-dc649e6d1448
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] stdout: Logical volume "osd-block-f7fa47f9-1d84-4a0f-9386-c355c7710b42" created.
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/ceph-authtool --gen-print-key
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/chown -h ceph:ceph /dev/ceph-6b77d12c-de27-4894-aef2-dc649e6d1448/osd-block-f7fa47f9-1d84-4a0f-9386-c355c7710b42
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /dev/dm-1
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/ln -s /dev/ceph-6b77d12c-de27-4894-aef2-dc649e6d1448/osd-block-f7fa47f9-1d84-4a0f-9386-c355c7710b42 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-osd --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring mon getmap -o /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/activate.monmap
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] stderr: 2021-09-02T02:34:13.471+0800 7f6b064d9700 -1 auth: unable to find a keyring on /etc/ceph/ceph.client.bootstrap-osd.keyring,/etc/ceph/ceph.keyring,/etc/ceph/keyring,/etc/ceph/keyring.bin,: (2) No such file or directory
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] 2021-09-02T02:34:13.471+0800 7f6b064d9700 -1 AuthRegistry(0x7f6b00059250) no keyring found at /etc/ceph/ceph.client.bootstrap-osd.keyring,/etc/ceph/ceph.keyring,/etc/ceph/keyring,/etc/ceph/keyring.bin,, disabling cephx
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] stderr: got monmap epoch 1
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/ceph-authtool /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring --create-keyring --name osd.0 --add-key AQCkxy9hma5WKhAAg8jByEqSqd9bzryK1zh77Q==
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] stdout: creating /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] added entity osd.0 auth(key=AQCkxy9hma5WKhAAg8jByEqSqd9bzryK1zh77Q==)
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/keyring
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/ceph-osd --cluster ceph --osd-objectstore bluestore --mkfs -i 0 --monmap /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/activate.monmap --keyfile - --osd-data /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/ --osd-uuid f7fa47f9-1d84-4a0f-9386-c355c7710b42 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] stderr: 2021-09-02T02:34:13.710+0800 7fb40e3a8bc0 -1 bluestore(/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/) _read_fsid unparsable uuid
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] stderr: 2021-09-02T02:34:13.719+0800 7fb40e3a8bc0 -1 freelist read_size_meta_from_db missing size meta in DB
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm prepare successful for: /dev/sdb
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/ceph-bluestore-tool --cluster=ceph prime-osd-dir --dev /dev/ceph-6b77d12c-de27-4894-aef2-dc649e6d1448/osd-block-f7fa47f9-1d84-4a0f-9386-c355c7710b42 --path /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0 --no-mon-config
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/ln -snf /dev/ceph-6b77d12c-de27-4894-aef2-dc649e6d1448/osd-block-f7fa47f9-1d84-4a0f-9386-c355c7710b42 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/chown -h ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/block
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /dev/dm-1
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl enable ceph-volume@lvm-0-f7fa47f9-1d84-4a0f-9386-c355c7710b42
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] stderr: Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ceph-volume@lvm-0-f7fa47f9-1d84-4a0f-9386-c355c7710b42.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-volume@.service.
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl enable --runtime ceph-osd@0
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] stderr: Created symlink from /run/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@0.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service.
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@0
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 0
[ceph-node01][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdb
[ceph-node01][INFO ] checking OSD status...
[ceph-node01][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph-node01][INFO ] Running command: sudo /bin/ceph --cluster=ceph osd stat --format=json
[ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Host ceph-node01 is now ready for osd use.
# ceph-node01 添加完了第一块，现在添加第二块：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy osd create ceph-node01 --data /dev/sdc
#输出和上面一样 就不写了
#node02 的第二块也加上去
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph-deploy osd create ceph-node02 --data /dev/sdc
#添加磁盘例子：ceph-deploy osd create ceph-node01 --data /dev/sda
#注意：
[ceph-node02][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@2
[ceph-node02][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 2
这里的ID是物理磁盘的ID号，很有用。它可以区分物理磁盘
#通过历史命令可以看到 我已经擦除了两台服务器的2个磁盘：
node01 :
ceph-deploy osd create ceph-node01 --data /dev/sdb
ceph-deploy osd create ceph-node01 --data /dev/sdc
node02 :
ceph-deploy osd create ceph-node02 --data /dev/sdb
ceph-deploy osd create ceph-node02 --data /dev/sdc
#总共添加了4块磁盘，现在命令可以看到磁盘了
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph -s
cluster:
id: ed9c5f24-611a-44ca-81e8-f3d035e494e8
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum ceph-mon01 (age 4h)
mgr: ceph-mgr02(active, since 10h), standbys: ceph-mgr01, ceph-node01
osd: 4 osds: 4 up (since 111m), 4 in (since 8h); 1 remapped pgs #up 为在线状态，可以看到4个磁盘为在线状态
data:
pools: 1 pools, 1 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 4.0 GiB used, 396 GiB / 400 GiB avail #<======= 4个OSD 的总大小 400GB
pgs: 1 active+clean+remapped
# 去node01检查进程是否启动进程：
[root@ceph-node01 ~]# ps -ef|grep osd
ceph 10639 1 0 08:20 ? 00:00:30 /usr/bin/ceph-osd -f --cluster ceph --id 0 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
ceph 11092 1 0 08:22 ? 00:00:29 /usr/bin/ceph-osd -f --cluster ceph --id 1 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
root 12947 12132 0 11:03 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto osd
# 去node02检查进程是否启动进程：
[root@ceph-node02 ~]# ps -ef|grep osd
ceph 10814 1 0 02:37 ? 00:00:01 /usr/bin/ceph-osd -f --cluster ceph --id 2 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
ceph 11269 1 0 02:40 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/ceph-osd -f --cluster ceph --id 3 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
root 11405 9559 0 02:44 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto osd
#通过命令可以启动单独的磁盘服务：
[root@ceph-node02 ~]# systemctl status ceph-osd@2
● ceph-osd@2.service - Ceph object storage daemon osd.2
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service; enabled-runtime; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-09-02 02:37:30 CST; 7min ago
Main PID: 10814 (ceph-osd)
CGroup: /system.slice/system-ceph\x2dosd.slice/ceph-osd@2.service
└─10814 /usr/bin/ceph-osd -f --cluster ceph --id 2 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
# 将他改为开机启动：
[root@ceph-node02 ~]# systemctl enable ceph-osd@3
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@3.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service.
[root@ceph-node02 ~]# systemctl enable ceph-osd@2
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@2.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service.
#node01也设置为开机启动：
[root@ceph-node01 ~]# systemctl enable ceph-osd@0 ceph-osd@1
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@0.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@1.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service.
# 现在 ceph-node01 ceph-node02 都已经添加了osd
# 查看osd
ceph-deploy disk list ceph-node01 ceph-node02
#也可以通过ceph -s 查看概览信息：
[ceph@ceph-mon01 ceph-cluster]$ ceph -s
cluster:
id: ed9c5f24-611a-44ca-81e8-f3d035e494e8
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum ceph-mon01 (age 4h)
mgr: ceph-mgr02(active, since 10h), standbys: ceph-mgr01, ceph-node01
osd: 4 osds: 4 up (since 2h), 4 in (since 8h); 1 remapped pgs
data:
pools: 1 pools, 1 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 4.0 GiB used, 396 GiB / 400 GiB avail
pgs: 1 active+clean+remapped
OSD的删除
https://ke.qq.com/webcourse/340397/103689953#taid=11724109667185069&vid=3701925922636459917
33分钟
1.查看osd
ceph osd tree
2. 查看osd服务
#这个服务 添加了几块磁盘就会有几个osd，1代表序号
systemctl status ceph-osd@1
3. 检查osd状态
[root@ceph-node01 ~]# ceph osd tree
ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
-1 0.39075 root default
-3 0.19537 host ceph-node01
0 hdd 0.09769 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000
1 hdd 0.09769 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000
-5 0.19537 host ceph-node02
2 hdd 0.09769 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000
3 hdd 0.09769 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000
3. 停止单个osd服务
systemctl stop ceph-osd@1
4. 移除单个 osd
ceph osd crush rm osd.3
5. 删除osd的密钥key
ceph auth del osd.3
6. 删除osd:
ceph osd rm osd.3
7. ceph.conf配置文件删除该主机
安装dashboard
#部署dashboard
yum install -y ceph-mgr-dashboard
#启用dashboard
ceph mgr module enable dashboard
#配置登录dashboard用户密码
echo 'admin' >password
ceph dashboard ac-user-create admin administrator -i password
#查看解析的域名地址：
[root@ceph-mgr01 ~]# ceph mgr services
{
"dashboard": "http://ceph-mgr01.example:8443/"
}
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