介绍

jmeter主要用于负载测试，详细信息可以参见Google。

这里使用一个简单的示例，来介绍jmeter的使用。

涉及的功能点包括：

  • HTTP HEADER配置
  • HTTP Request配置
  • JSON提取器的使用
  • OAUTH认证的token获取

jmeter的标准模式



配置HTTP基本参数

本次测试使用的http请求的协议、ip和端口都相同，因此可以进行通用配置，相关参数如下：

  • 协议：HTTP
  • IP地址：10.144.91.163
  • 端口号：30301

配置如下

获取token

所有的服务都需要认证，目前使用OAUTH认证，浏览器获取token的截图如下：

需要注意上图中的请求参数、content-type以及是否启用URL编码

配置获取token的http请求 ，截图如下：

使用浏览器的参数配置如下属性

token的响应结果如下：

{

  "success": true,

  "message": null,

  "entity": {

    "access_token": "68214e30-6b80-4e46-b1e2-05ecc437f494",

    "token_type": "bearer",

    "refresh_token": "f9e6ae0d-687f-47f2-ab9b-4b66d6bac57f",

    "expires_in": 16036,

    "scope": "1b467eb39f8648a2a90dac3255026650"

  }

}

需要获取返回结果中的 access_token属性

使用JSON提取器提取token



Json的提取表达式需要参照返回结果来设置

在HTTP Header中配置token

token提前完成后，所有的测试请求都需要，可以设置为通用的http header

请求VPC列表进行测试

浏览器请求参数：

创建HTTP的请求

查看测试结果：

自动化录制工具

BlazeMeter

一个Chrome插件，需要翻墙

自动录制配置

录制结果

badboy: 明确已经停止维护

链接

Apache JMeter Correlations

JSON提取器示例

Automated Correlation by Using BlazeMeter’s ‘SmartJMX’

附件

完整的jmx文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="5.0" jmeter="5.2">

  <hashTree>

    <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="Test Plan" enabled="true">

      <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>

      <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>

      <boolProp name="TestPlan.tearDown_on_shutdown">true</boolProp>

      <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>

      <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">

        <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>

      </elementProp>

      <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>

    </TestPlan>

    <hashTree>

      <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="Thread Group" enabled="true">

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>

        <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="Loop Controller" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>

          <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>

        </elementProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>

        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>

        <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>

        <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.same_user_on_next_iteration">true</boolProp>

      </ThreadGroup>

      <hashTree>

        <ConfigTestElement guiclass="HttpDefaultsGui" testclass="ConfigTestElement" testname="http-default" enabled="true">

          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">

            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>

          </elementProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">10.144.91.163</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port">30301</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.concurrentPool">6</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>

        </ConfigTestElement>

        <hashTree/>

        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="HTTP-Token-GET" enabled="true">

          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">

            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">

              <elementProp name="id" elementType="HTTPArgument">

                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.value">1b467eb39f8648a2a90dac3255026650</stringProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>

                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.name">id</stringProp>

                <stringProp name="HTTPArgument.content_type">application/x-www-form-urlencoded</stringProp>

              </elementProp>

              <elementProp name="password" elementType="HTTPArgument">

                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.value">R6q69X3C9TrmYIQKygqgMoa1Xdw8yA43aukDJF9rYU4zbm0htI5ohhTTL%2FOqSq3r%2FctCj%2BML3T64pMwabaoJ3ya4ENwgCL7%2F8D4HiVRx30PLQlE5qfRXPoD20Zvv56Kv9jZdo40l03N7m0u5xvxvezdPsueBn34jRAqDVjdyEgA%3D</stringProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>

                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.name">password</stringProp>

                <stringProp name="HTTPArgument.content_type">application/x-www-form-urlencoded</stringProp>

              </elementProp>

              <elementProp name="username" elementType="HTTPArgument">

                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.value">bA2BjH2pZxCD0SpsEvSwIAr1thaKiwdKxOD8Jf1T2ebndpdelzwXp3yF2XWrsLAXaBTrjndGpFRz%2BL4wxovzLk97MFRvQyU1v3CFdyDZDWVN5%2F7vHY44n6y5AGDmzC0gvjBFJmiZZkK0iW4ijGmrRiLwNoXb1UE5vvqP0VyfUg4%3D</stringProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>

                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.name">username</stringProp>

                <stringProp name="HTTPArgument.content_type">application/x-www-form-urlencoded</stringProp>

              </elementProp>

            </collectionProp>

          </elementProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/elephantExtension/user/login</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>

        </HTTPSamplerProxy>

        <hashTree/>

        <JSONPostProcessor guiclass="JSONPostProcessorGui" testclass="JSONPostProcessor" testname="Toekn-Extractor" enabled="true">

          <stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.referenceNames">token</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.jsonPathExprs">$.entity.access_token</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="JSONPostProcessor.match_numbers"></stringProp>

        </JSONPostProcessor>

        <hashTree/>

        <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP Header Manager" enabled="true">

          <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">

            <elementProp name="" elementType="Header">

              <stringProp name="Header.name">Authorization</stringProp>

              <stringProp name="Header.value">Bearer ${token}</stringProp>

            </elementProp>

          </collectionProp>

        </HeaderManager>

        <hashTree/>

        <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="VPC-List" enabled="true">

          <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="User Defined Variables" enabled="true">

            <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">

              <elementProp name="pageNum" elementType="HTTPArgument">

                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.value">1</stringProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>

                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.name">pageNum</stringProp>

              </elementProp>

              <elementProp name="pageSize" elementType="HTTPArgument">

                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.value">10</stringProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>

                <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>

                <stringProp name="Argument.name">pageSize</stringProp>

              </elementProp>

            </collectionProp>

          </elementProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/blazer/v1/vpcs?pageNum=1&amp;pageSize=10</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">GET</stringProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>

          <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>

          <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>

        </HTTPSamplerProxy>

        <hashTree/>

        <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="View Results Tree" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>

          <objProp>

            <name>saveConfig</name>

            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">

              <time>true</time>

              <latency>true</latency>

              <timestamp>true</timestamp>

              <success>true</success>

              <label>true</label>

              <code>true</code>

              <message>true</message>

              <threadName>true</threadName>

              <dataType>true</dataType>

              <encoding>false</encoding>

              <assertions>true</assertions>

              <subresults>true</subresults>

              <responseData>false</responseData>

              <samplerData>false</samplerData>

              <xml>false</xml>

              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>

              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>

              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>

              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>

              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>

              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>

              <bytes>true</bytes>

              <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>

              <url>true</url>

              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>

              <idleTime>true</idleTime>

              <connectTime>true</connectTime>

            </value>

          </objProp>

          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>

        </ResultCollector>

        <hashTree/>

        <ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="Response Assertion" enabled="true">

          <collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">

            <stringProp name="49586">200</stringProp>

          </collectionProp>

          <stringProp name="Assertion.custom_message">测试失败</stringProp>

          <stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_code</stringProp>

          <boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>

          <intProp name="Assertion.test_type">8</intProp>

        </ResponseAssertion>

        <hashTree/>

        <ResultCollector guiclass="SummaryReport" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Summary Report" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>

          <objProp>

            <name>saveConfig</name>

            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">

              <time>true</time>

              <latency>true</latency>

              <timestamp>true</timestamp>

              <success>true</success>

              <label>true</label>

              <code>true</code>

              <message>true</message>

              <threadName>true</threadName>

              <dataType>true</dataType>

              <encoding>false</encoding>

              <assertions>true</assertions>

              <subresults>true</subresults>

              <responseData>false</responseData>

              <samplerData>false</samplerData>

              <xml>false</xml>

              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>

              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>

              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>

              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>

              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>

              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>

              <bytes>true</bytes>

              <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>

              <url>true</url>

              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>

              <idleTime>true</idleTime>

              <connectTime>true</connectTime>

            </value>

          </objProp>

          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>

        </ResultCollector>

        <hashTree/>

        <ResultCollector guiclass="StatVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Aggregate Report" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>

          <objProp>

            <name>saveConfig</name>

            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">

              <time>true</time>

              <latency>true</latency>

              <timestamp>true</timestamp>

              <success>true</success>

              <label>true</label>

              <code>true</code>

              <message>true</message>

              <threadName>true</threadName>

              <dataType>true</dataType>

              <encoding>false</encoding>

              <assertions>true</assertions>

              <subresults>true</subresults>

              <responseData>false</responseData>

              <samplerData>false</samplerData>

              <xml>false</xml>

              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>

              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>

              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>

              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>

              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>

              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>

              <bytes>true</bytes>

              <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>

              <url>true</url>

              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>

              <idleTime>true</idleTime>

              <connectTime>true</connectTime>

            </value>

          </objProp>

          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>

        </ResultCollector>

        <hashTree/>

        <ResultCollector guiclass="RespTimeGraphVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="Response Time Graph" enabled="true">

          <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>

          <objProp>

            <name>saveConfig</name>

            <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">

              <time>true</time>

              <latency>true</latency>

              <timestamp>true</timestamp>

              <success>true</success>

              <label>true</label>

              <code>true</code>

              <message>true</message>

              <threadName>true</threadName>

              <dataType>true</dataType>

              <encoding>false</encoding>

              <assertions>true</assertions>

              <subresults>true</subresults>

              <responseData>false</responseData>

              <samplerData>false</samplerData>

              <xml>false</xml>

              <fieldNames>true</fieldNames>

              <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>

              <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>

              <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>

              <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>true</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>

              <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>

              <bytes>true</bytes>

              <sentBytes>true</sentBytes>

              <url>true</url>

              <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>

              <idleTime>true</idleTime>

              <connectTime>true</connectTime>

            </value>

          </objProp>

          <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>

        </ResultCollector>

        <hashTree/>

      </hashTree>

    </hashTree>

  </hashTree>

</jmeterTestPlan>

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