Linux下安装libiconv使php支持iconv函数

libiconv组件安装好了可以让我们php支持iconv函数了，这个函数的作用就是字符编码强制转换了，下面和111cn小编一起来看一个Linux中安装libiconv使php支持iconv函数的例子吧。

 

问题：

线上运行的lamp服务器，php不支持iconv函数。

解决方法：

安装libiconv，重新编译apache，使php支持iconv函数，实现utf-8和gb2312编码的转换。

具体步骤：

1、下载libiconv

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz #下载

2、安装libiconv

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz #解压

cd libiconv-1.14 #进入安装目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

3、重新编译php

查找系统之前的php编译参数

cd /usr/local/php/bin  #进入php安装目录

./php -i |more #查看php编译参数

如下：

'--with-pdo_sqlite=shared' '--enable-bcmath=shared' '--enable-ftp=shared' '--enable-mbstring=shared' '--with-iconv=shared' '--enable-sockets=shared' '--enable-zip' '--enable-soap=s

hared' '--with-openssl' '--with-zlib' '--with-curl=shared' '--with-gd=shared' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-freetype-dir' '--with-mcrypt=shared' '--with-mhash=shared' '--with-mysql=/ho

me/server/mysql' '--with-mysqli=/home/server/mysql/bin/mysql_config' '--with-pdo-mysql=/home/server/mysql/bin/mysql_config' '--without-pear' '--with-libdir=lib64'

对参数进行修改：

如下

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-gettext=shared --with-sqlite=shared --with-pdo_sqlite=shared --enable-bcmath=shared --enable-ftp=shared --enable-mbstring=shared --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --enable-sockets=shared --enable-zip --enable-soap=shared --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl=shared --with-gd=shared --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt=shared --with-mhash=shared --with-mysql=/home/server/mysql --with-mysqli=/home/server/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/home/server/mysql/bin/mysql_config --without-pear --with-libdir=lib64

备注：修改部分

取消原来的--with-iconv=shared

替换为：--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv

取消参数两边的单引号

其它不变

cd /usr/local/src/php #进入php安装包目录（注意php版本要和之前一样）

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-gettext=shared --with-sqlite=shared --with-pdo_sqlite=shared --enable-bcmath=shared --enable-ftp=shared --enable-mbstring=shared --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --enable-sockets=shared --enable-zip --enable-soap=shared --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl=shared --with-gd=shared --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mcrypt=shared --with-mhash=shared --with-mysql=/home/server/mysql --with-mysqli=/home/server/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/home/server/mysql/bin/mysql_config --without-pear --with-libdir=lib64 #配置

make #编译

make install #安装

4、重启apache使设置生效

service httpd restart #重启

故障解决！