[转载]LeetCode: Gray Code
The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0
01 - 1
11 - 3
10 - 2
Note:
For a given n,
a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1] is
also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.
二进制码->格雷码(编码):从最右边一位起,依次将每一位与左边一位异或(XOR),作为对应格雷码该位的值,最左边一位不变(相当于左边是0);
格雷码->二进制码(解码):从左边第二位起,将每位与左边一位解码后的值异或,作为该位解码后的值(最左边一位依然不变)。
Gray Code 0 = 0, 下一项是toggle最右边的bit(LSB), 再下一项是toggle最右边值为 “1” bit的左边一个bit,然后重复。直到最右边值为 “1” 的bit在最左边了,结束。
- class Solution {
- public:
- vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
- // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
- // DO NOT write int main() function
- vector<int> result;
- int nSize = 1 << n;
- for (int i = 0; i < nSize; ++i)
- {
- result.push_back((i>>1)^i);
- }
- return result;
- }
- };
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