RabbitMQ学习笔记（5）----RabbitMQ整合Spring
在Spring AMQP项目中Spring也提供了对RabbitMQ的支持，这里在之前学习SpringBoot的时候也整合过，但是今天这里使用的Spring的xml配置来整个rabbit.
Spring AMQP项目地址：https://spring.io/projects/spring-amqp；
下面来看看使用方式。
1. 引入依赖
pom文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.rabbitmq.wangx</groupId>
<artifactId>rabbitmq</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging> <name>rabbitmq Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.test.failure.ignore>true</maven.test.failure.ignore>
<spring.framework.version>4.3.9.RELEASE</spring.framework.version>
<spring.amqp.version>2.1.1.RELEASE</spring.amqp.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.test.failure.ignore>false</maven.test.failure.ignore>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
<version>5.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0-beta2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0-beta2</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.22</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.22</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.14</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-amqp</artifactId>
<version>${spring.amqp.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
<version>${spring.amqp.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency> </dependencies> <build>
<finalName>rabbitmq</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
2. 配置基础信息
rabbitMQ.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!--配置connection-->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="127.0.0.1" port="5672" username="wangx" password="wangx" virtual-host="/wangx"/> <!--使用admin管理factory-->
<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
<!--定义模板，并指定交换机或queue-->
<rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory" exchange="spring-exchange"/>
<!--定义消费者所对应的key-->
<rabbit:queue name="spring-queue" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--声明fanout的交换机-->
<rabbit:fanout-exchange name="spring-exchange" auto-declare="true">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="spring-queue"/>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:fanout-exchange> <!--声明监听容器-->
<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory">
<!--指定监听器所对应的bean和方法-->
<rabbit:listener ref="consumer" method="listen" queue-names="spring-queue"/>
</rabbit:listener-container>
<!--消费者监听方法-->
<bean id="consumer" class="com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring.Consumer"/>
</beans>
消费者：
Consumer
package com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring;
public class Consumer {
//对应监听器中所指定的method
public void listen(String msg) {
System.out.println("Spring Consumer 接收到消息：" + msg);
}
}
发送消息：
package com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring; import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Producer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//读取配置文件
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("rabbitMQ.xml");
//获取模板类
RabbitTemplate template = context.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class);
String str = "Spring-message";
//构建MessageProperties对象
MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
//设置参数
messageProperties.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
messageProperties.setContentType("text/plain");
//构建消息对象
Message message = new Message(str.getBytes(), messageProperties);
//使用模板发送消息
template.send(message);
}
}
注意：
messageProperties.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
messageProperties.setContentType("text/plain");
这两个参数必须要配置，否则会报如下异常：
D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\bin\java.exe -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:58888,suspend=y,server=n -javaagent:C:\Users\xing.wang\.IntelliJIdea2018.1\system\captureAgent\debugger-agent.jar=file:/C:/Users/xing.wang/AppData/Local/Temp/capture.props -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\devsoft\jdk1.8\jdk1.8\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\dev-idea\middle\rabbitmq\target\classes;D:\repository\com\rabbitmq\amqp-client\5.5.0\amqp-client-5.5.0.jar;D:\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.22\slf4j-api-1.7.22.jar;D:\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-simple\1.8.0-beta2\slf4j-simple-1.8.0-beta2.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\4.3.9.RELEASE\spring-core-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\4.3.9.RELEASE\spring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\4.3.9.RELEASE\spring-aop-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\4.3.9.RELEASE\spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\4.3.9.RELEASE\spring-expression-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-messaging\4.3.9.RELEASE\spring-messaging-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\4.3.9.RELEASE\spring-tx-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\cglib\cglib-nodep\2.2\cglib-nodep-2.2.jar;D:\repository\org\slf4j\jcl-over-slf4j\1.7.22\jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.22.jar;D:\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-log4j12\1.7.22\slf4j-log4j12-1.7.22.jar;D:\repository\log4j\log4j\1.2.14\log4j-1.2.14.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\amqp\spring-amqp\2.1.1.RELEASE\spring-amqp-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\retry\spring-retry\1.2.2.RELEASE\spring-retry-1.2.2.RELEASE.jar;D:\repository\org\springframework\amqp\spring-rabbit\2.1.1.RELEASE\spring-rabbit-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar;D:\devsoft\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.1.4\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring.Producer
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:58888', transport: 'socket'
INFO [t.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext]: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@3fee9989: startup date [Mon Nov 19 16:22:38 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
INFO [eans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader]: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [rabbitMQ.xml]
INFO [ontext.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor]: Starting beans in phase 2147483647
INFO [bbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory]: Attempting to connect to: 127.0.0.1:5672
INFO [bbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory]: Created new connection: connectionFactory#47caedad:0/SimpleConnection@2c4d1ac [delegate=amqp://wangx@127.0.0.1:5672//wangx, localPort= 58894]
WARN [istener.ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler]: Execution of Rabbit message listener failed.
org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Failed to invoke target method 'listen' with argument type = [class [B], value = [{[B@3f099764}]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.invokeListenerMethod(MessageListenerAdapter.java:387)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessageListenerAdapter.java:292)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1511)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.actualInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1434)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1421)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1400)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:848)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:832)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$700(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:78)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1073)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring.Consumer.listen([B)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1786)
at org.springframework.util.MethodInvoker.prepare(MethodInvoker.java:174)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.invokeListenerMethod(MessageListenerAdapter.java:365)
... 10 more
WARN [ingErrorHandler$DefaultExceptionStrategy]: Fatal message conversion error; message rejected; it will be dropped or routed to a dead letter exchange, if so configured: (Body:'[B@3f099764(byte[14])' MessageProperties [headers={}, contentType=application/octet-stream, contentLength=0, receivedDeliveryMode=PERSISTENT, priority=0, redelivered=false, receivedExchange=spring-exchange, receivedRoutingKey=, deliveryTag=1, consumerTag=amq.ctag-ZbVlvRKHCdm3KFhzW5uu8A, consumerQueue=spring-queue])
ERROR [.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer]: Execution of Rabbit message listener failed, and the error handler threw an exception
org.springframework.amqp.AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException: Error Handler converted exception to fatal
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler.handleError(ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler.java:106)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeErrorHandler(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1334)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.handleListenerException(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1585)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1415)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.doReceiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:848)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.receiveAndExecute(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:832)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer.access$700(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:78)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1073)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Failed to invoke target method 'listen' with argument type = [class [B], value = [{[B@3f099764}]
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.invokeListenerMethod(MessageListenerAdapter.java:387)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessageListenerAdapter.java:292)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.doInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1511)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.actualInvokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1434)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.invokeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1421)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.AbstractMessageListenerContainer.executeListener(AbstractMessageListenerContainer.java:1400)
... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: com.wangx.rabbitmq.spring.Consumer.listen([B)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1786)
at org.springframework.util.MethodInvoker.prepare(MethodInvoker.java:174)
at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter.invokeListenerMethod(MessageListenerAdapter.java:365)
... 10 more
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