Dev BarManager使用方法

作者：jiankunking 出处：http://blog.csdn.net/jiankunking

近期使用BarManager时候。发现一个问题就是在一開始把BarManager控件拖到窗口上的时候，控件上会有Addbutton，例如以下图：

watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvamlhbmt1bmtpbmc=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

此时，新增button或者其余类型的控件，方便无比。但有时候，当你新增完各个BarItem（Bar上的各个小控件，比方：BarButtonItem、BarCheckItem等等）后。再过一段时间。突然又有需求，要新增BarItem，发现Addbutton木有了。那应该怎么办呢？

解决方式：

通过代码加入。

代码改动前：

namespace IconTest

{

    partial class Form1

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 必需的设计器变量。

        /// </summary>

        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>

        /// 清理全部正在使用的资源。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="disposing">假设应释放托管资源。为 true。否则为 false。</param>

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)

        {

            if (disposing && (components != null))

            {

                components.Dispose();

            }

            base.Dispose(disposing);

        }

        #region Windows 窗口设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>

        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要

        /// 使用代码编辑器改动此方法的内容。

        /// </summary>

        private void InitializeComponent()

        {

            this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();

            this.barManager1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager(this.components);

            this.bar1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();

            this.bar2 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();

            this.barButtonItemDemo = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem();

            this.bar3 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();

            this.barDockControlTop = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();

            this.barDockControlBottom = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();

            this.barDockControlLeft = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();

            this.barDockControlRight = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();

            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).BeginInit();

            this.SuspendLayout();

            //

            // barManager1

            //

            this.barManager1.Bars.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar[] {

            this.bar1,

            this.bar2,

            this.bar3});

            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);

            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);

            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);

            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);

            this.barManager1.Form = this;

            this.barManager1.Items.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarItem[] {

            this.barButtonItemDemo});

            this.barManager1.MainMenu = this.bar2;

            this.barManager1.MaxItemId = 2;

            this.barManager1.StatusBar = this.bar3;

            //

            // bar1

            //

            this.bar1.BarName = "Tools";

            this.bar1.DockCol = 0;

            this.bar1.DockRow = 1;

            this.bar1.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;

            this.bar1.Text = "Tools";

            //

            // bar2

            //

            this.bar2.BarName = "Main menu";

            this.bar2.DockCol = 0;

            this.bar2.DockRow = 0;

            this.bar2.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;

            this.bar2.LinksPersistInfo.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo[] {

            new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo(this.barButtonItemDemo)});

            this.bar2.OptionsBar.MultiLine = true;

            this.bar2.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;

            this.bar2.Text = "Main menu";

            //

            // barButtonItemDemo

            //

            this.barButtonItemDemo.Caption = "barButtonItemDemo";

            this.barButtonItemDemo.Id = 0;

            this.barButtonItemDemo.Name = "barButtonItemDemo";

            //

            // bar3

            //

            this.bar3.BarName = "Status bar";

            this.bar3.CanDockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarCanDockStyle.Bottom;

            this.bar3.DockCol = 0;

            this.bar3.DockRow = 0;

            this.bar3.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Bottom;

            this.bar3.OptionsBar.AllowQuickCustomization = false;

            this.bar3.OptionsBar.DrawDragBorder = false;

            this.bar3.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;

            this.bar3.Text = "Status bar";

            //

            // barDockControlTop

            //

            this.barDockControlTop.CausesValidation = false;

            this.barDockControlTop.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;

            this.barDockControlTop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);

            this.barDockControlTop.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 49);

            //

            // barDockControlBottom

            //

            this.barDockControlBottom.CausesValidation = false;

            this.barDockControlBottom.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;

            this.barDockControlBottom.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 320);

            this.barDockControlBottom.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 23);

            //

            // barDockControlLeft

            //

            this.barDockControlLeft.CausesValidation = false;

            this.barDockControlLeft.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;

            this.barDockControlLeft.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 49);

            this.barDockControlLeft.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);

            //

            // barDockControlRight

            //

            this.barDockControlRight.CausesValidation = false;

            this.barDockControlRight.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right;

            this.barDockControlRight.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(414, 49);

            this.barDockControlRight.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);

            //

            // Form1

            //

            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);

            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;

            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 343);

            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);

            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);

            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);

            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);

            this.Name = "Form1";

            this.Text = "Form1";

            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).EndInit();

            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager barManager1;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar1;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar2;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar3;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlTop;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlBottom;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlLeft;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlRight;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem barButtonItemDemo;

    }

}

此时，界面上仅仅有barButtonItemDemo一个控件。如图：

watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvamlhbmt1bmtpbmc=/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

小注：尽管此时Bar上有Addbutton，但我们仍然通过代码加入BarItem。

比方我们仍然要加入一个buttonBarButtonItem，代码例如以下：

namespace IconTest

{

    partial class Form1

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 必需的设计器变量。

        /// </summary>

        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>

        /// 清理全部正在使用的资源。

/// </summary>

        /// <param name="disposing">假设应释放托管资源。为 true。否则为 false。</param>

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)

        {

            if (disposing && (components != null))

            {

                components.Dispose();

            }

            base.Dispose(disposing);

        }

        #region Windows 窗口设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>

        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要

        /// 使用代码编辑器改动此方法的内容。

        /// </summary>

        private void InitializeComponent()

        {

            this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();

            this.barManager1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager(this.components);

            this.bar1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();

            this.bar2 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();

            this.barButtonItemDemo = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem();

            //手动加入以下代码 CodeTest

            this.CodeTest = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem();

            this.bar3 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();

            this.barDockControlTop = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();

            this.barDockControlBottom = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();

            this.barDockControlLeft = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();

            this.barDockControlRight = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();

            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).BeginInit();

            this.SuspendLayout();

            //

            // barManager1

            //

            this.barManager1.Bars.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar[] {

            this.bar1,

            this.bar2,

            this.bar3});

            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);

            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);

            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);

            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);

            this.barManager1.Form = this;

            this.barManager1.Items.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarItem[] {

            this.barButtonItemDemo

            //手动加入以下代码 CodeTest

            ,

            this.CodeTest});

            this.barManager1.MainMenu = this.bar2;

            this.barManager1.MaxItemId = 3;

            this.barManager1.StatusBar = this.bar3;

            //

            // bar1

            //

            this.bar1.BarName = "Tools";

            this.bar1.DockCol = 0;

            this.bar1.DockRow = 0;

            this.bar1.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;

            this.bar1.Text = "Tools";

            //

            // bar2

            //

            this.bar2.BarName = "Main menu";

            this.bar2.DockCol = 0;

            this.bar2.DockRow = 1;

            this.bar2.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;

            this.bar2.LinksPersistInfo.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo[] {

            new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo(this.barButtonItemDemo)

           // 手动加入以下代码 CodeTest

            ,

            new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo(this.CodeTest)});

            this.bar2.OptionsBar.MultiLine = true;

            this.bar2.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;

            this.bar2.Text = "Main menu";

            //

            // barButtonItemDemo

            //

            this.barButtonItemDemo.Caption = "barButtonItemDemo";

            this.barButtonItemDemo.Id = 0;

            this.barButtonItemDemo.Name = "barButtonItemDemo";

            //

            // CodeTest

            // 手动加入以下代码 CodeTest

            this.CodeTest.Caption = "CodeTest";

            this.CodeTest.Id = 2;

            this.CodeTest.Name = "CodeTest";

            //

            // bar3

            //

            this.bar3.BarName = "Status bar";

            this.bar3.CanDockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarCanDockStyle.Bottom;

            this.bar3.DockCol = 0;

            this.bar3.DockRow = 0;

            this.bar3.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Bottom;

            this.bar3.OptionsBar.AllowQuickCustomization = false;

            this.bar3.OptionsBar.DrawDragBorder = false;

            this.bar3.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;

            this.bar3.Text = "Status bar";

            //

            // barDockControlTop

            //

            this.barDockControlTop.CausesValidation = false;

            this.barDockControlTop.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;

            this.barDockControlTop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);

            this.barDockControlTop.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 49);

            //

            // barDockControlBottom

            //

            this.barDockControlBottom.CausesValidation = false;

            this.barDockControlBottom.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;

            this.barDockControlBottom.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 320);

            this.barDockControlBottom.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 23);

            //

            // barDockControlLeft

            //

            this.barDockControlLeft.CausesValidation = false;

            this.barDockControlLeft.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;

            this.barDockControlLeft.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 49);

            this.barDockControlLeft.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);

            //

            // barDockControlRight

            //

            this.barDockControlRight.CausesValidation = false;

            this.barDockControlRight.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right;

            this.barDockControlRight.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(414, 49);

            this.barDockControlRight.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);

            //

            // Form1

            //

            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);

            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;

            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 343);

            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);

            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);

            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);

            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);

            this.Name = "Form1";

            this.Text = "Form1";

            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).EndInit();

            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager barManager1;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar1;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar2;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar3;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlTop;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlBottom;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlLeft;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlRight;

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem barButtonItemDemo;

        //手动加入以下代码 CodeTest

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem CodeTest;

    }

}

此处新增控件为CodeTest，效果例如以下图：

此时。就能够进行改动图片，点击事件之类的处理了，与通过Addbutton生成的使用方法一致。

小结：所谓的通过代码加入BarItem。即是參照之前的代码，手动复制改动一下就可以。

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