使用SharePoint Designer定制开发专家库系统实例！

将近大半年都没有更新博客了，趁这段时间不忙，后续会继续分享一些技术和实际应用。对于Sharepoint的定制开发有很多种方式，对于一般的应用系统，可以使用Sharepoint本身自带的功能，如列表作为数据源和web服务等，再通过Sharepoint Designer工具可以快速的定制开发，从效率和可维护性角度来说，这种方式是最高的，且可移植性好。去年本人去上海参加了微软技术大会，根据微软的介绍，Sharepoint 2013的前端功能支持越来越强大，后端的开发会慢慢弱化，能让更多的前端开发工程师参与到Sharepoint的生态链中。对于这方面本人有一些实践，如本人去年利用Sharepoint Designer的定制开发过公司的移动OA系统（根据访问日志统计，运行了一年多，日活跃度还是不错的，自认为这个系统还是比较成功的），Sharepoint Designer主要是用于前端（基于HTML5）的开发，后端通过VS自定义开发移动OA的Web服务发布到Sharepoint中进行交互。

本文介绍一种本人上半年为公司定制开发的sharepoint专家库系统实例，本来还想开发移动APP端。但由于各种原因，这个系统的没怎么用起来，毕竟企业内部信息不是完全开放的，对于高级人才的信息需要严格保密，一旦使用人数少又不是必备的，这样系统发挥的价值就不大了，但设计和开发的方式相信对各位同学会有启发，是一个很好的学习实例，仅供学习参考。通过这种方式开发专家系统投入的时间也不多，大概用了2到3周的时间，成本是很低的。

首先进行需求分析，既然我们专家库系统是基于Sharepoint平台的，能不能利用sharepoint自带的一些功能呢？答案是肯定的，因为专家本身也是sharepoint的用户，熟悉sharepoint的架构都知道，sharepoint每个用户都会有自己的个人配置信息，且专家的信息与sharepoint的个人用户信息很多都是一致的，只要扩展一下sharepoint的个人用户信息即可，且sharepoint支持对用户信息进行扩展，所以第一步在sharepoint的后台管理中心中扩展sharepoint用户的配置信息（如增加教育经历、工作经历、论文、专利等），这个只需要在sharepoint后台配置用户信息一下即可，扩展后可以维护专家个人信息，如下图：

其次，建立专家库管理数据源，自定义一些列表（如专家个人专长及简介、专家库专业模块、专家库专业模块领域、专业模块技术带头人等），让人力资源管理人员可以自行管理专家库系统（相当于专家库的管理后台，数据可以动态管理），如下图：

最后进行前端系统的开发（主要面向最终用户），通过Sharepoint Designer工具进行定制开发，界面的UI主要使用Jquery LigerUI（LigerUI是基于jQuery开发的一系列控件组，包括表单、布局、表格等等常用UI控件 使用LigerUI可以快速创建风格统一的界面效果 LigerUI视图简洁明了，操作较为简便，采用json格式传递数据。）。无论是Sharepoint的个人用户信息还是列表数据，都是可以通过Sharepoint的web服务进行调用交互，sharepoint从2007开始，已有很多自带的sharepoint web服务，考虑到sharepoint的升级和维护，本文使用了，老外封装好了Sharepoint web服务的基于Jquery的SPServices库，支持sharepoint 2007、sharepoint 2010、sharepoint 2013，如下图：

专家库系统部分界面，如下图：

使用SQL Server Report Builder进行报表开发并发布到Sharepoint后，监控系统使用情况，如下：

自定义专家库首页完整参考C#代码如下：

<%@ Page Language="C#" masterpagefile="../_catalogs/masterpage/minimal.master" title="无标题 1" inherits="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages.WebPartPage, Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" meta:progid="SharePoint.WebPartPage.Document" %>
<asp:Content ID="PageHead" ContentPlaceHolderID="PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea" runat="server">
<link href="../lib/ligerUI/skins/Aqua/css/ligerui-all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link href="../lib/ligerUI/skins/Gray2014/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="mylink" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery.1.10.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery.SPServices-2013.01.min.js"></script>
<script src="../lib/ligerUI/js/ligerui.all.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../lib/ligerUI/js/plugins/ligerTab.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../lib/json2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://pv.sohu.com/cityjson?ie=utf-8" ></script>

 <script type="text/javascript">

 function getcurrentusername()
        {
          $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                url: "http://ZJK/_layouts/SPOAFlowServices/SPOAFlowServices.asmx/GetCurrentUserName",
                cache: false,
                data: "{}",
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                dataType: "json",
                success: function (response) {
                   $('#currentusername').empty();
                  users = jQuery.parseJSON(response.d);

                      CreateNewItem(users);                   

                },

                failure: function (msg) {
                }

            });

        }

Date.prototype.Format = function (fmt) { //author: meizz
        var o = {
        "M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份
        "d+": this.getDate(), //日
        "h+": this.getHours(), //小时
        "m+": this.getMinutes(), //分
        "s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒
        "q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度
        "S": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒
       };
       if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
        for (var k in o)
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        return fmt;
       }

        function CreateNewItem(user) {

        try
        {
        var vpage = window.location.href;
        var cip;
        var city;
        try
        {
         cip= returnCitySN['cip'];
         }
        catch(e){cip= '';}

        try
        {
         city= returnCitySN['cname'];
        }
        catch(e){city='内网';}

        var useragent = navigator.userAgent;

        var Sys = {};
        var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
        var brw;
        (brw = ua.match(/msie ([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.ie = brw[1] :
        (brw = ua.match(/firefox\/([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.firefox = brw[1] :
        (brw = ua.match(/chrome\/([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.chrome = brw[1] :
        (brw = ua.match(/opera.([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.opera = brw[1] :
        (brw = ua.match(/version\/([\d.]+).*safari/)) ? Sys.safari = brw[1] : 0;  

        var time2 = new Date().Format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        var title = "专家库主页";

        var batch =
        "<Batch OnError=\"Continue\"> \
            <Method ID=\"1\" Cmd=\"New\"> \
              <Field Name=\"Title\">" + user + "</Field> \
                <Field Name=\"UserName\">" + user + "</Field> \
                <Field Name=\"VisitPage\">" + vpage + "</Field> \
                <Field Name=\"VisitTime\">" + time2 + "</Field> \
                <Field Name=\"VisitIPAddress\">" + cip + "</Field> \
                <Field Name=\"VisitIPCity\">" + city + "</Field> \
                <Field Name=\"UserAgent\">" + useragent + "</Field> \
                <Field Name=\"Browser\">" + brw + "</Field> \
                <Field Name=\"VisitPageName\">"+title+"</Field> \
            </Method> \
        </Batch>";

          var soapEnv =
        "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> \
        <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" \
            xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" \
            xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"> \
          <soap:Body> \
            <UpdateListItems xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/\"> \
              <listName>用户访问日志</listName> \
              <updates> \
                " + batch + "</updates> \
            </UpdateListItems> \
          </soap:Body> \
        </soap:Envelope>";

         $.ajax({
        url: "http://ZJK/_vti_bin/lists.asmx",
        beforeSend: function(xhr) {
            xhr.setRequestHeader("SOAPAction",
            "http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/soap/UpdateListItems");
        },
        type: "POST",
        dataType: "xml",
        data: soapEnv,
        complete: processResult,
        contentType: "text/xml; charset=utf-8"
        });

        }
        catch(e){}

         }

         function processResult(xData, status) {

}

$(document).ready(function () {
getcurrentusername();	

});

indexdata = [];
 var cj;

 var myQuery = "<Query><OrderBy><FieldRef Name='ISort' /></OrderBy><Where><Eq><FieldRef Name='IsDisplay' /><Value Type='Boolean'>1</Value></Eq></Where></Query>";
 var arraymdl = new Array();　
 var mn = new Object();
 mn.Rows = [];

   $().SPServices({
    operation: "GetListItems",
    async: false,
    listName: "专家库专业模块",
    CAMLViewFields: "<ViewFields><FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModule' /><FieldRef Name='ID' /></ViewFields>",
    CAMLQuery: myQuery,
    webURL: "http://ZJK",
    completefunc: function (xData, Status) {

     var i=-1;
      $(xData.responseXML).SPFilterNode("z:row").each(function() {

           i++;
           indexdata[i] = new Object();
           indexdata[i].text= $(this).attr("ows_SpecialtyModule");
           indexdata[i].isparent=1;
           indexdata[i].isexpand = false;
           indexdata[i].children = [];
           arraymdl[i]=$(this).attr("ows_ID");
           mn.Rows[i] = new Object();
           mn.Rows[i].CstRowID = i;
           mn.Rows[i].SpmID =$(this).attr("ows_ID");
             });
    }
  });

GetExpertMainCategoryLead();
GetExpertChildCategory();

function GetExpertMainCategoryLead()
{
    var mquery="";
    var myQuery ="<Query><OrderBy><FieldRef Name='ISort' /></OrderBy><Where><And><In><FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModule' LookupId='True' /><Values>";

    for(md in arraymdl)
    {
       mquery= mquery+"<Value Type='Lookup'>"+arraymdl[md]+"</Value>";
    }

    myQuery=myQuery+mquery+"</Values></In><Eq><FieldRef Name='IsDisplay' /><Value Type='Boolean'>1</Value></Eq></And></Where></Query>";

    var myQueryOptions="<QueryOptions><ExpandUserField>True</ExpandUserField></QueryOptions>";
    $().SPServices({
    operation: "GetListItems",
    async: false,
    listName: "专业模块技术带头人",
    CAMLViewFields: "<ViewFields><FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModule' /> <FieldRef Name='ModuleLead' /></ViewFields>",
    CAMLQuery: myQuery,
    CAMLQueryOptions: myQueryOptions,
    webURL: "http://ZJK",
    completefunc: function (xData, Status) {

    var j = -1;
    cj = -1;
         $(xData.responseXML).SPFilterNode("z:row").each(function() {

        var arr = $(this).attr("ows_ModuleLead").split("#");

        if(arr.length > 2)
        {
           j++;
           cj++;
           var acn =arr[2].replace(',','');
           acn = "AboutExpertW.aspx?accountname="+acn;
           var ld = arr[1].replace(',','');
           ld= ld+"(技术带头人)";

            for(dd in mn.Rows)
            {
                if(mn.Rows[dd].SpmID ==$(this).attr("ows_SpecialtyModule").split(";#")[0])
                {
                   indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j] = new Object();
                   indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].text = ld;
                   indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].url = acn;
                   indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].isparent=3;

                  j=-1;
                  break;
                }
            }

        }

             });

           }
  });

}

function GetExpertChildCategory()
{
    var mquery="";
    var myQuery ="<Query><OrderBy><FieldRef Name='ISort' /></OrderBy><Where><And><In><FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModule' LookupId='True' /><Values>";

    for(md in arraymdl)
    {
       mquery= mquery+"<Value Type='Lookup'>"+arraymdl[md]+"</Value>";
    }

    myQuery=myQuery+mquery+"</Values></In><Eq><FieldRef Name='IsDisplay' /><Value Type='Boolean'>1</Value></Eq></And></Where></Query>";

    var myQueryOptions="<QueryOptions><ExpandUserField>True</ExpandUserField></QueryOptions>";
    $().SPServices({
    operation: "GetListItems",
    async: false,
    listName: "专家库专业模块领域",
    CAMLViewFields: "<ViewFields> <FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModule' /><FieldRef Name='SpecialtyModuleArea' /><FieldRef Name='AreaExpert' /></ViewFields>",
    CAMLQuery: myQuery,
    CAMLQueryOptions: myQueryOptions,
    webURL: "http://ZJK",
    completefunc: function (xData, Status) {

     var j ;
      $(xData.responseXML).SPFilterNode("z:row").each(function() {
         var r=-1;
           for(dd in mn.Rows)
           {
              if(mn.Rows[dd].SpmID ==$(this).attr("ows_SpecialtyModule").split(";#")[0])
              {
                 j = indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children.length;
                 indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j] = new Object();
                 indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].text = $(this).attr("ows_SpecialtyModuleArea");
                 indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].isparent=2;
                 indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].isexpand = false;
                 indexdata[mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID].children[j].children = [];
                 r = mn.Rows[dd].CstRowID;
                 break;
              }
           }

        var k =-1;
        var arr = $(this).attr("ows_AreaExpert").split(";");

        for(var key in arr){
          if(arr[key].indexOf(',')>0)
          {

              var arrc = arr[key].split("#");

               if(arrc.length > 2)
                {
                  k++;
                  var acn =arrc[2].replace(',','');
                  acn = "AboutExpertW.aspx?accountname="+acn;
                  k =  indexdata[r].children[j].children.length;
                  indexdata[r].children[j].children[k] = new Object();
                  indexdata[r].children[j].children[k].url = acn;
                  indexdata[r].children[j].children[k].text= arrc[1].replace(',','');
                  indexdata[r].children[j].children[k].isparent=4;
                }
          }
        }    

       });
    }
  });

}
     var tab = null;
            var accordion = null;
            var tree = null;
            var tabItems = [];
            $(function ()
            {
              //布局
                $("#layout1").ligerLayout({ leftWidth: 190, height: '100%',heightDiff:-34,space:4, onHeightChanged: f_heightChanged });

                var height = $(".l-layout-center").height();

                //Tab
                $("#framecenter").ligerTab({
                    height: height,
                    showSwitchInTab : true,
                    showSwitch: true,
                    onAfterAddTabItem: function (tabdata)
                    {
                        tabItems.push(tabdata);
                        saveTabStatus();
                    },
                    onAfterRemoveTabItem: function (tabid)
                    {
                        for (var i = 0; i < tabItems.length; i++)
                        {
                            var o = tabItems[i];
                            if (o.tabid == tabid)
                            {
                                tabItems.splice(i, 1);
                                saveTabStatus();
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    onReload: function (tabdata)
                    {
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                });

                //面板
                $("#accordion1").ligerAccordion({ height: height - 32, speed: null });

                $(".l-link").hover(function ()
                {
                    $(this).addClass("l-link-over");
                }, function ()
                {
                    $(this).removeClass("l-link-over");
                });
                //树
                $("#tree1").ligerTree({
                    data : indexdata,
                    checkbox: false,
                    slide: false,
                    nodeWidth: 120,
                    attribute: ['nodename', 'url'],
                    onSelect: function (node)
                    {
                        if(node.data.isparent ==1)
                        {
                             $('#home').attr("src","ListExpert.aspx?specialtymodule="+node.data.text);
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                        if(node.data.isparent ==2)
                         {
                            $('#home').attr("src","ListExpert.aspx?specialtymodulearea="+node.data.text);
                         }   

                       if (!node.data.url) return;

                        var tabid = $(node.target).attr("tabid");
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                        {
                            tabid = new Date().getTime();
                            $(node.target).attr("tabid", tabid)
                        }
                        f_addTab(tabid, node.data.text, node.data.url);
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                });

                tab = liger.get("framecenter");
                accordion = liger.get("accordion1");
                tree = liger.get("tree1");
                $("#pageloading").hide();

                css_init();
                pages_init();
            }

             );

            function f_heightChanged(options)
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                if (tab)
                    tab.addHeight(options.diff);
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                    accordion.setHeight(options.middleHeight - 32);
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            {
                tab.addTabItem({
                    tabid: tabid,
                    text: text,
                    url: url,
                    callback: function ()
                    {
                       addFrameSkinLink(tabid);
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                });
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            {
                var prevHref = getLinkPrevHref(tabid) || "";
                var skin = getQueryString("skin");
                if (!skin) return;
                skin = skin.toLowerCase();
                attachLinkToFrame(tabid, prevHref + skin_links[skin]);
            }
            var skin_links = {
			   "aqua": "../lib/ligerUI/skins/Aqua/css/ligerui-all.css",
                "gray": "../lib/ligerUI/skins/Gray/css/all.css",
                "silvery": "../lib/ligerUI/skins/Silvery/css/style.css",
                "gray2014": "../lib/ligerUI/skins/gray2014/css/all.css"
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                    {
                        f_addTab(tabitems[i].tabid, tabitems[i].text, tabitems[i].url);
                    }
                }
            }
            function saveTabStatus()
            {
                $.cookie('liger-home-tab', JSON2.stringify(tabItems));
            }
            function css_init()
            {
                var css = $("#mylink").get(0), skin = getQueryString("skin");

                $("#skinSelect").val(skin);
                $("#skinSelect").change(function ()
                {
                    if (this.value)
                    {
                        location.href = "index.htm?skin=" + this.value;
                    } else
                    {
                        location.href = "index.htm";
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                });

                if (!css || !skin) return;
                skin = skin.toLowerCase();
                $('body').addClass("body-" + skin);
                $(css).attr("href", skin_links[skin]);
           }

            function getQueryString(name)
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                var now_url = document.location.search.slice(1), q_array = now_url.split('&');
                for (var i = 0; i < q_array.length; i++)
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<style type="text/css">
    body,html{height:100%;}
    body{ padding:0px; margin:0;   overflow:hidden;
	text-align: left;
}
    .l-link{ display:block; height:26px; line-height:26px; padding-left:10px; text-decoration:underline; color:#333;}
    .l-link2{text-decoration:underline; color:white; margin-left:2px;margin-right:2px;}
    .l-layout-top{background:#102A49; color:White;}
    .l-layout-bottom{ background:#E5EDEF; text-align:center;}
    #pageloading{position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px; background:white url('loading.gif') no-repeat center; width:100%; height:100%;z-index:99999;}
    .l-link{ display:block; line-height:22px; height:22px; padding-left:16px;border:1px solid white; margin:4px;}
    .l-link-over{ background:#FFEEAC; border:1px solid #DB9F00;}
    .l-winbar{ background:#2B5A76; height:30px; position:absolute; left:0px; bottom:0px; width:100%; z-index:99999;}
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    /* 顶部 */
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    .l-topmenu-welcome a{ color:#E7E7E7; text-decoration:underline}
     .body-gray2014 #framecenter{
        margin-top:3px;
    }
      .viewsourcelink {
         background:#B3D9F7;  display:block; position:absolute; right:10px; top:3px; padding:6px 4px; color:#333; text-decoration:underline;
    }
    .viewsourcelink-over {
        background:#81C0F2;
    }
    .l-topmenu-welcome label {color:white;
    }
    #skinSelect {
        margin-right: 6px;
    }
 </style>
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ContentPlaceHolderId="PlaceHolderMain" runat="server">
	<div id="layout1" style="width:99.2%; margin:0 auto; margin-top:0px; ">
        <div position="left"  title="专家数据库" id="accordion1" >
                     <div title="专业领域" class="l-scroll"  >
                         <ul id="tree1" style="margin-top:3px;" />
                    </div>
		 </div>
        <div position="center" id="framecenter">
            <div tabid="home" title="专家列表" style="height:300px" >
                <iframe frameborder="0" name="home" id="home" src="ListExpert.aspx"></iframe>
             </div>
        </div> 

    </div>
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