Oracle语法 及 SQL题目（二）
课例复制
思考题四
最近，经过你的努力，你得到了一份工作，成为了百货公司的一位经理。
到位后，你发现你的销售数据库中有两张表，一个是商店促销时间的日历，另一个是在促销期间的销售额列表。
你需要编写一个查询，告诉我们在每次促销中哪位职员的销售额最高，这样可以给那个职员发绩效奖金。
-- 商店促销时间的日历
create table promotions (
promo_name varchar2(50) not null primary key, -- 促销活动名称
start_date date not null, -- 开始时间
end_date date not null, -- 终止时间
check(start_date<=end_date)
);
-- 促销期间的销售额表 （注意：该表只是保存促销期间的销售额）
create table sales
(
ticket_nbr int not null primary key, --销售票据编号 （自增）
clerk_name varchar2(20) not null, --销售员姓名
sale_date date not null, --销售日期
sale_amount number(9,2) not null --销售金额
);
insert into promotions values('spring sales',to_date('2009-2-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),to_date('2009-2-15','yyyy/mm/dd'));
insert into promotions values('worker sale',to_date('2009-5-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),to_date('2009-5-4','yyyy/mm/dd'));
insert into promotions values('children sale',to_date('2009-6-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),to_date('2009-6-1','yyyy/mm/dd'));
insert into promotions values('national day sale',to_date('2009-10-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),to_date('2009-10-7','yyyy/mm/dd'));
create sequence seq_nbr;
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-2-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),30);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-2-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),73);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-2-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),110);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-2-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),190);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-2-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),30);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-2-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),92);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-2-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),130);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-2-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),90);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-2-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),110);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-2-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),70);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-2-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),9);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-2-5','yyyy/mm/dd'),88);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-2-5','yyyy/mm/dd'),70);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-2-13','yyyy/mm/dd'),50);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-2-13','yyyy/mm/dd'),170);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-2-14','yyyy/mm/dd'),270);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-2-15','yyyy/mm/dd'),67.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-5-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),280.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-5-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),190);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-5-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),113);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-5-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),88);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-5-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),35.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-5-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),125);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david', to_date('2009-5-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),92);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-5-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),93);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-5-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),167);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david', to_date('2009-5-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),123.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-5-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),200);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-5-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),2);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-6-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),190);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-6-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),110.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-6-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),213);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-10-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),1123);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-10-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),780);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-10-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),310);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-10-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),139);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-10-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),1110.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-10-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),998);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-10-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),120);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'mary',to_date('2009-10-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),10);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-10-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),234);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-10-5','yyyy/mm/dd'),110.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'tom',to_date('2009-10-6','yyyy/mm/dd'),23);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'david',to_date('2009-10-7','yyyy/mm/dd'),10.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-2-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),30);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-2-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),73);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-2-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),110);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-2-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),190);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-2-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),30);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-2-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),92);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-2-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),130);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-2-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),90);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-2-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),110);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-2-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),70);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-2-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),9);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-2-5','yyyy/mm/dd'),88);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-2-5','yyyy/mm/dd'),70);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-2-13','yyyy/mm/dd'),50);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-2-13','yyyy/mm/dd'),170);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-2-14','yyyy/mm/dd'),270);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-2-15','yyyy/mm/dd'),67.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-5-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),280.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-5-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),190);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-5-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),113);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-5-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),88);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-5-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),35.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-5-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),125);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海', to_date('2009-5-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),92);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-5-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),93);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-5-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),167);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海', to_date('2009-5-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),123.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-5-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),200);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-5-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),2);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-6-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),190);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-6-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),110.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-6-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),213);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-10-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),1123);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-10-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),780);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-10-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),310);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-10-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),139);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-10-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),1110.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-10-2','yyyy/mm/dd'),998);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-10-3','yyyy/mm/dd'),120);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'高春梅',to_date('2009-10-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),10);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-10-4','yyyy/mm/dd'),234);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-10-5','yyyy/mm/dd'),110.5);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'刘万理',to_date('2009-10-6','yyyy/mm/dd'),23);
insert into sales values(seq_nbr.nextval,'王海',to_date('2009-10-7','yyyy/mm/dd'),10.5);
找出在各次促销活动中，销售量最高的销售员。
请编制一条SQL来完成这个查询。(尽量考虑多种写法)
解题思路
select p.promo_name,s.clerk_name,sum(s.sale_amount) top_sale
from promotions p inner join sales s
on s.sale_date between p.start_date and p.end_date
group by p.promo_name,s.clerk_name,p.start_date,p.end_date
having sum(s.sale_amount) >= all(
select sum(s2.sale_amount)
from sales s2
where s.clerk_name <> s2.clerk_name and s2.sale_date between p.start_date and p.end_date
group by s2.clerk_name
);
SELECT s1.clerk_name,p.promo_name,p.start_date,p.end_date,SUM(s1.sale_amount)
FROM sales s1
INNER JOIN promotions p
ON s1.sale_date BETWEEN p.start_date AND p.end_date
group by s1.clerk_name,p.promo_name,p.start_date,p.end_date
HAVING SUM(s1.sale_amount)>= ALL
(
SELECT SUM(s2.sale_amount)
FROM sales s2
WHERE s2.sale_date BETWEEN p.start_date AND p.end_date
GROUP BY s2.clerk_name
);
思考题五
财务咨询顾问的收入统计问题
金太阳财务咨询服务公司，聘请了一些财务顾问提供财务操作咨询服务，这些顾问都以兼职形式为公司服务，公司将按小时为顾问工作计算薪酬。
具体表信息如下：
a. 顾问信息表 (consultant)
create table consultant(
cst_id int primary key,
cst_name varchar2(30) not null
);
insert into consultant values(1, 'david');
insert into consultant values(2, 'henry');
insert into consultant values(3, 'mary');
insert into consultant values(4, 'kent');
b. 顾问费率表 (billings)
不同级别的顾问，在不同的时期，每小时的收费是不同的，公司会根据情况上调或者下调顾问的小时佣金待遇。
create table billings(
cst_id int not null,
bill_date date not null,
bill_rate int not null,
constraint PK_BILLING PRIMARY KEY(cst_id,bill_date),
constraint FK_BILLING_EMP FOREIGN KEY (cst_id) references consultant(cst_id)
);
insert into billings values(1, to_date('2010-1-1' ,'yyyy/mm/dd'),50);
insert into billings values(2, to_date('2010-1-1' ,'yyyy/mm/dd'),60);
insert into billings values(3, to_date('2010-1-1' ,'yyyy/mm/dd'),70);
insert into billings values(4, to_date('2010-1-1' ,'yyyy/mm/dd'),40);
insert into billings values(1, to_date('2011-1-1' ,'yyyy/mm/dd'),60);
insert into billings values(4, to_date('2011-1-1' ,'yyyy/mm/dd'),45);
c. 顾问工作情况记录表 (hoursworked)
create table hoursworked(
list_id int primary key,
cst_id int not null,
work_date date not null,
bill_hrs decimal(5,2) not null,
constraint FK_HW_EMP FOREIGN KEY (cst_id) references consultant(cst_id)
);
insert into hoursworked values(1,1, to_date('2010-7-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),3);
insert into hoursworked values(2,1, to_date('2010-8-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),5);
insert into hoursworked values(3,2, to_date('2010-7-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),2);
insert into hoursworked values(4,1, to_date('2011-7-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),4);
insert into hoursworked values(5,3, to_date('2011-8-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),3.5);
insert into hoursworked values(6,4, to_date('2010-9-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),10);
insert into hoursworked values(7,4, to_date('2011-8-1','yyyy/mm/dd'),6);
求解：
我们需要你编写一个SQL查询语句，显示顾问的名字以及其总的顾问费用。
解题思路
select c.cst_id,e.cst_name,sum(d.bill_rate*c.bill_hrs) total_fee
from
(
select h.cst_id,h.work_date,max(b.bill_date) bill_date, h.bill_hrs
from billings b inner join hoursworked h
on h.cst_id=b.cst_id and h.work_date>=b.bill_date
group by h.cst_id,h.work_date,h.bill_hrs
)c,billings d,consultant e
where c.cst_id=d.cst_id and c.bill_date=d.bill_date and c.cst_id=e.cst_id
group by c.cst_id,e.cst_name
order by c.cst_id;
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