cf812B 搜索
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Some people leave the lights at their workplaces on when they leave that is a waste of resources. As a hausmeister of DHBW, Sagheer waits till all students and professors leave the university building, then goes and turns all the lights off.
The building consists of n floors with stairs at the left and the right sides. Each floor has m rooms on the same line with a corridor that connects the left and right stairs passing by all the rooms. In other words, the building can be represented as a rectangle with n rows and m + 2 columns, where the first and the last columns represent the stairs, and the m columns in the middle represent rooms.
Sagheer is standing at the ground floor at the left stairs. He wants to turn all the lights off in such a way that he will not go upstairs until all lights in the floor he is standing at are off. Of course, Sagheer must visit a room to turn the light there off. It takes one minute for Sagheer to go to the next floor using stairs or to move from the current room/stairs to a neighboring room/stairs on the same floor. It takes no time for him to switch the light off in the room he is currently standing in. Help Sagheer find the minimum total time to turn off all the lights.
Note that Sagheer does not have to go back to his starting position, and he does not have to visit rooms where the light is already switched off.
The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 15 and 1 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of floors and the number of rooms in each floor, respectively.
The next n lines contains the building description. Each line contains a binary string of length m + 2 representing a floor (the left stairs, then m rooms, then the right stairs) where 0 indicates that the light is off and 1 indicates that the light is on. The floors are listed from top to bottom, so that the last line represents the ground floor.
The first and last characters of each string represent the left and the right stairs, respectively, so they are always 0.
Print a single integer — the minimum total time needed to turn off all the lights.
2 2
0010
0100
5
3 4
001000
000010
000010
12
4 3
01110
01110
01110
01110
18
In the first example, Sagheer will go to room 1 in the ground floor, then he will go to room 2 in the second floor using the left or right stairs.
In the second example, he will go to the fourth room in the ground floor, use right stairs, go to the fourth room in the second floor, use right stairs again, then go to the second room in the last floor.
In the third example, he will walk through the whole corridor alternating between the left and right stairs at each floor.
每次关完当前楼层的灯以后都有两种操作,向左上去或者向右上去,暴力dfs即可,注意一些边界条件,如
当全部的灯都关闭后不必再上楼,必须关闭所有当前楼层的灯后再上楼,
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
int e[30][105],b[20][20];
int total[30];
int n,m,s=0;
int dfs(int cur,int st,int sumn,int dic)
{
if(st==s) return sumn;
else{
if(b[cur][0]==0){ //empty floor
if(dic==0){
int s1=dfs(cur+1,st,sumn+1,dic);
int s2=dfs(cur+1,st,sumn+m,1);
return s1<s2?s1:s2;
}
else if(dic==1){
int s1=dfs(cur+1,st,sumn+1,dic);
int s2=dfs(cur+1,st,sumn+m,0);
return s1<s2?s1:s2;
}
}
else{int num=total[cur];
if(dic==0){
if(st+num==s){
return sumn+b[cur][1]-1;
}
else{
int tmp=b[cur][1]-1;
int s1=dfs(cur+1,st+num,sumn+tmp+tmp+1,0);
int s2=dfs(cur+1,st+num,sumn+tmp+(m-b[cur][1]+1),1);
return s1<s2?s1:s2;
}
}
else if(dic==1){
if(st+num==s){
return sumn+m-b[cur][0];
}
else{
int tmp=m-b[cur][0];
int s1=dfs(cur+1,st+num,sumn+tmp+tmp+1,1);
int s2=dfs(cur+1,st+num,sumn+tmp+b[cur][0],0);
return s1<s2?s1:s2;
}
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i,j,k;
cin>>n>>m;
m+=2;
for(i=1;i<=n;++i)
for(j=1;j<=m;++j){
char ch;
cin>>ch;
e[i][j]=ch-'0';
s+=e[i][j];
}
for(i=n,k=1;i>=1;--i,++k){ int jud=0;
for(j=1;j<=m;++j){
if(e[i][j]==1){
if(jud==0) b[k][0]=b[k][1]=j;
else b[k][1]=j;
jud++;
}
}
total[k]=jud;
}
cout<<dfs(1,0,0,0)<<endl;
return 0;
}
cf812B 搜索的更多相关文章
- SQLSERVER走起微信公众帐号已经开通搜狗微信搜索
SQLSERVER走起微信公众帐号已经开通搜狗微信搜索 请打开下面链接 http://weixin.sogou.com/gzh?openid=oIWsFt-hiIb_oYqQHaBMoNwRB2wM ...
- solr_架构案例【京东站内搜索】(附程序源代码)
注意事项:首先要保证部署solr服务的Tomcat容器和检索solr服务中数据的Tomcat容器,它们的端口号不能发生冲突,否则web程序是不可能运行起来的. 一:solr服务的端口号.我这里的sol ...
- SQLServer地址搜索性能优化例子
这是一个很久以前的例子,现在在整理资料时无意发现,就拿出来再改写分享. 1.需求 1.1 基本需求: 根据输入的地址关键字,搜索出完整的地址路径,耗时要控制在几十毫秒内. 1.2 数据库地址表结构和数 ...
- HTML5轻松实现搜索框提示文字点击消失---及placeholder颜色的设置
在做搜索框的时候无意间发现html5的input里有个placeholder属性能轻松实现提示文字点击消失功能,之前还傻傻的在用js来实现类似功能... 示例 <form action=&quo ...
- bzoj1079--记忆化搜索
题目大意:有n个木块排成一行,从左到右依次编号为1~n.你有k种颜色的油漆,其中第i种颜色的油漆足够涂ci个木块.所有油漆刚好足够涂满所有木块,即c1+c2+...+ck=n.相邻两个木块涂相同色显得 ...
- bzoj3208--记忆化搜索
题目大意: 花花山峰峦起伏,峰顶常年被雪,Memphis打算帮花花山风景区的人员开发一个滑雪项目. 我们可以把风景区看作一个n*n的地图,每个点有它的初始高度,滑雪只能从高处往低处滑[严格大于] ...
- Android中通过ActionBar为标题栏添加搜索以及分享视窗
在Android3.0之后,Google对UI导航设计上进行了一系列的改革,其中有一个非常好用的新功能就是引入的ActionBar,他用于取代3.0之前的标题栏,并提供更为丰富的导航效果.Action ...
- 一步步开发自己的博客 .NET版(5、Lucenne.Net 和 必应站内搜索)
前言 这次开发的博客主要功能或特点: 第一:可以兼容各终端,特别是手机端. 第二:到时会用到大量html5,炫啊. 第三:导入博客园的精华文章,并做分类.(不要封我) 第四:做 ...
- Go语言实战 - 我需要站内搜索
山坡网的用户抱怨"为什么搜索'二鬼子李富贵'找不到'二鬼子汉奸李富贵'?我用百度搜都能找到." 当时我就滴汗了,用户说的有道理,应该要能搜索到. 之前的方案很简单,用户输入的字串会 ...
随机推荐
- Oracle Schema Objects——Index
索引主要的作用是查询优化. Oracle Schema Objects 查看执行计划的权限:查看执行计划plustrace:set autotrace trace exp stat(SP2-0618. ...
- 过千万、亿条数据的mysql表更新 mysql 线程状态
分段更新 UPDATE question SET `status`=1 WHERE status!=1 LIMIT 3000;UPDATE answer SET `status`=1 WHERE st ...
- 更快写入的落脚点不是线程数而是mysql连接数 对数据库 批处理 批写入
批提交mysql 单线程的批提交 nohup python fromRedisoToMysqlSingleThreadOneConnBatchInsert.py 100 10.24.192.192 ...
- JavaScript callback function 理解
看到segmentfault上的这个问题 JavaScript 回调函数怎么理解,觉得大家把异步和回调的概念混淆在一起了.做了回答: 我觉得大家有点把回调(callback)和异步(asynchron ...
- Python开发【模块】:CSV文件 数据可视化
CSV模块 1.CSV文件格式 要在文本文件中存储数据,最简单的方式是讲数据作为一系列逗号分隔的值(CSV)写入文件,这样的文件成为CSV文件,如下: AKDT,Max TemperatureF,Me ...
- 设置UCHome注册登陆退出的跳转页自定义
UCHome 默认注册.登录成功后跳转到 http://www.xxx.com/home/space.php?do=home 退出后会跳转到站点的首页,即 http://www.xxx.com/hom ...
- 运行.xcworkspace项目后报错:'React/RCTBundleURLProvider.h’ file not found
情况:根据https://github.com/rebeccahughes/react-native-device-info添加依赖库,运行.xcworkspacea项目后报错 解决:Delete n ...
- bzoj1009 / P3193 [HNOI2008]GT考试
P3193 [HNOI2008]GT考试 设$f[i][j]$表示主串匹配到第$i$个位置,不吉利数字匹配到第$j$个位置 $g[i][j]$表示加上某数字使子串原来最多能匹配到第$i$个数字,现在只 ...
- POJ 3169 Layout(差分约束+最短路)题解
题意:有一串数字1~n,按顺序排序,给两种要求,一是给定u,v保证pos[v] - pos[u] <= w:二是给定u,v保证pos[v] - pos[u] >= w.求pos[n] - ...
- 【日志】修改redis日志路径
redis默认不记录log文件,需要在Redis.conf文件,找到loglevel notice,在其后的logfile "",双引号中,写redis的路径"/redi ...