flink Periodic Watermarks 自定义周期性水印

1、BoundedOutOfOrdernessGenerator

/**
 * This generator generates watermarks assuming that elements arrive out of order,
 * but only to a certain degree. The latest elements for a certain timestamp t will arrive
 * at most n milliseconds after the earliest elements for timestamp t.
 */
public class BoundedOutOfOrdernessGenerator implements AssignerWithPeriodicWatermarks<MyEvent> {
 
    private final long maxOutOfOrderness = 3000; // 3.0 seconds
 
    private long currentMaxTimestamp;
 
    @Override
    public long extractTimestamp(MyEvent element, long previousElementTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = element.getCreationTime();
        currentMaxTimestamp = Math.max(timestamp, currentMaxTimestamp);
        return timestamp;
    }
 
    @Override
    public Watermark getCurrentWatermark() {
        // return the watermark as current highest timestamp minus the out-of-orderness bound
        return new Watermark(currentMaxTimestamp - maxOutOfOrderness);
    }
}

效果解析：

2、TimeLagWatermarkGenerator

/**
 * This generator generates watermarks that are lagging behind processing time by a fixed amount.
 * It assumes that elements arrive in Flink after a bounded delay.
 */
public class TimeLagWatermarkGenerator implements AssignerWithPeriodicWatermarks<MyEvent> {
 
    private final long maxTimeLag = 3000; // 3 seconds
 
    @Override
    public long extractTimestamp(MyEvent element, long previousElementTimestamp) {
        return element.getCreationTime();
    }
 
    @Override
    public Watermark getCurrentWatermark() {
        // return the watermark as current time minus the maximum time lag
        return new Watermark(System.currentTimeMillis() - maxTimeLag);
    }
}

效果解析：