Hadoop2.7.7阿里云安装部署
阿里云的网络环境不需要我们配置，如果是在自己电脑上的虚拟机，虚拟机的安装步骤可以百度。这里是单机版的安装（也有集群模式的介绍）
使用Xshell连接阿里云主机，用命令将自己下载好的安装包上传到服务器
# 先安装程序，方便后面使用
[root@fda ~]# yum -y install lrzsz
# rz是上传 sz 加文件名 是下载
# 如下命令回车会让你选择需要上传的文件
[root@fda ~]# rz
关闭防火墙
阿里云的防火墙是关闭的，如果不是关闭的执行下面的相关命令
#查看防火墙开启状态
[root@fda ~]# systemctl status firewalld
#关闭防火墙
[root@fda ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
#禁止开机启动防火墙
[root@fda ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
#开启防火墙
[root@fda ~]# systemctl start firewalld
#设置开机启动防火墙
[root@fda ~]# systemctl enable firewalld
#重启防火墙
[root@fda ~]# systemctl restart firewalld
配置免密
修改hosts文件，添加以下内容（自己有几台添加几台）
[root@fda ~]# vim /etc/hosts
# 添加以下内容
172.22.110.228 fda
配置SSH
#每台机器先使用ssh执行以下，以在主目录产生一个.ssh 文件夹
# ssh 后面跟主机名称
[root@fda ~]# ssh fda
#然后输入no即可
#每台机器均进入~/.ssh 目录进行操作
[root@fda ~]# cd ~/.ssh
#输入以下命令，一路回车，用以产生公钥和秘钥
[root@fda .ssh]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -P ''
#出现以下信息说明生成成功
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:6YO1h1emM9gcWvv9OT6ftHxLnjP9u8p25x1o30oq3No root@node01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| |
| |
| |
| . |
| S o o |
| + O * . |
| . B.X. o.+.|
| +o=+=**%|
| .oEo*^^|
+----[SHA256]-----+
#将每台机器上的id_rsa.pub公钥内容复制到authorized_keys文件中
[root@fda .ssh]# cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
#将所有的authorized_keys文件进行合并
如果是多台的情况下可以使用下面的命令进行文件合并
[root@fda1 .ssh]# cat ~/.ssh/authorized_keys | ssh root@fda 'cat >>
~/.ssh/authorized_keys'
#查看master上的authorized_keys文件内容，类似如下即可
[root@fda .ssh]# more authorized_keys
ssh-rsa
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC5iw8+LlLxo0d77uaTChOKKJqfMHzp2jgzqV2hFAneFXqqWmr
Z4/FrMUPenmdss19bP4Up9G7PGbJu29yZDvkDwlmuqnVajYyDOsCl7PPXPWXMIlxMGUHgSXLnQQi6QnWp04v
JKD
s0EbiRTd0ZYCSQefzJcZ8jbQ7bLYt6jtil7FfUupTdHTeexKKd8Mq3K7YFZHumKvhzs6wWiM+n41jANS083s
s3O
YmAdO2cU0w1BhLVvJhdzd6fNG3RXVCXI2v0XxCUHiqI9Oewl2qPOfKzeyy09bJxo371Ezjmt8GMrkA/Ecepk
vx1
2qwNzC9bSPLfbnPWVo2gIxe4mMaFqCFJ root@fda
#如果是多台的情况下将master上的authorized_keys文件分发到其他主机上
[root@fda .ssh]# scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys root@fda1 :~/.ssh/
#如果是多台的情况下每台机器之间进行ssh免密码登录操作，包括自己与自己
[root@fda ~]# ssh fda1
[root@fda1 ~]# ssh fda
安装 Java 环境
原JDK卸载
如果CentOS中已经安装的有 JDK，可以先卸载当前 JDK，重新安装新的 JDK。不卸载也可以正
常使⽤。如果想卸载，就看下⾯的代码即可
#查询当前所有安装的jdk版本
[root@fda ~]# rpm -qa|grep jdk
#如果什么都没有展示说明没有已安装的jdk，则无需卸载，如果出现以下jdk，则可以卸载
copy-jdk-configs-2.2-3.el7.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.131-11.b12.el7.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.131-11.b12.el7.x86_64
#卸载jdk，使用下面的方法卸载即可
[root@fda ~]# yum -y remove copy-jdk-configs-2.2-3.el7.noarch
#再次查询当前所有安装的jdk版本
[root@fda ~]# rpm -qa|grep jdk
#在主节点上创建指定目录
[root@fda ~]# mkdir -p /opt/module/Java
[root@fda ~]# mkdir -p /opt/module/Hadoop
#进入到Java目录
[root@fda ~]# cd /opt/module/Java
#使用rz命令从windows主机上传jdk压缩包到主机上
[root@fda Java]# rz
#解压到当前目录
[root@fda Java]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz
#配置环境变量
[root@fda Java]# vim /etc/profile
#在该文件后面追加一下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/Java/jdk1.8.0_181
export JRE_HOME=/opt/module/Java/jdk1.8.0_181/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
#使刚才的设置生效
[root@fda Java]# source /etc/profile
#检测是否配置成功
[root@fda jdk1.8.0_181]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_181"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)
安装 Hadoop 环境
上传文件到服务器
#上传
[root@fda ~]# cd /opt/module/Hadoop
[root@fda Hadoop]# rz
#解压
[root@fda Hadoop]# tar -zxvf hadoop-2.7.7.tar.gz
创建相应⽬录：创建⽬录是为了配置的时候知道谁与谁对应。其实可以不创建，Hadoop 会⾃动创建
#进入hadoop-2.7.7主目录
[root@fda Hadoop]# cd hadoop-2.7.7
#创建以下目录，以备后用
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# mkdir tmp
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# mkdir logs
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# mkdir -p dfs/name
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# mkdir -p dfs/data
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# mkdir -p dfs/namesecondary
修改配置⽂件：在 Hadoop 中有以下配置⽂件需要做修改
脚本的配置
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# vim etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh
#修改JAVA_HOME为以下内容，否则容易出现Hadoop无法启动问题
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/Java/jdk1.8.0_181
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# vim etc/hadoop/yarn-env.sh
#修改JAVA_HOME为以下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/Java/jdk1.8.0_181
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# vim etc/hadoop/mapred-env.sh
#修改JAVA_HOME为以下内容：
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/Java/jdk1.8.0_181
核心配置文件修改
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# vim etc/hadoop/core-site.xml
<!--在<configuration></configuration>中间添加一下内容-->
<!--定义Hadoop HDFS中 namenode 的URI和端口【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>fs.defaultFS</name>
<value>hdfs://fda:9000</value>
</property>
<!--Hadoop运行时临时的存储目录【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>file:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/tmp</value>
</property>
<!--用作序列化文件处理时读写buffer的大小【可以不配置】-->
<property>
<name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
<value>131702</value>
</property>
<!--以下两个配置暂时用不上【可以不必配置】-->
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoopuser.hosts</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.proxyuser.hadoopuser.groups</name>
<value>*</value>
</property>
HDFS 配置⽂件
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# vi etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml
<!--在<configuration></configuration>中间添加一下内容-->
<!--namenode节点 元数据存储目录【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>file:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/dfs/name</value>
</property>
<!--datanode 真正的数据存储目录【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>file:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/dfs/data</value>
</property>
<!--指定DataNode存储block的副本数量,不大于DataNode的个数就行，默认为3【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<!--指定SecondaryNamenode的工作目录【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.checkpoint.dir</name>
<value>file:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/dfs/namesecondary</value>
</property>
<!--指定SecondaryNamenode的http协议访问地址【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
<value>fda:50090</value>
</property>
<!--指定SecondaryNamenode的https协议访问地址：【可以不进行配置】-->
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.secondary.https-address</name>
<value>fda:50091</value>
</property>
<!--必须设置为true，否则就不能通过web访问hdfs上的文件信息【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
Yarn 配置⽂件
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# vim etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml
<!--Reducer获取数据的方式【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<!--Reducer获取数据的方式中shuffle过程对应的类，可以自定义，【可以不配置】，这是默认的-->
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
</property>
<!--ResourceManager主机名，配置后其他的address就不用配置了，除非需要自定义端口【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
<value>fda</value>
</property>
<!--NodeManager节点的内存大小，单位为MB【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
<value>1024</value>
</property>
<!-- 日志聚集功能【暂时不需要配置】 -->
<property>
<name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
<!-- 日志保留时间设置7天 【暂时不需要配置】-->
<property>
<name>yarn.log-aggregation.retain-seconds</name>
<value>604800</value>
</property>
MapReduce 配置⽂件
但是这个⽂件并不存在，先复制再打开
#使用cp命令复制一份出来，不要自己创建
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# cp etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml.template etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# vim etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml
<!--使用yarn运行mapreduce程序【必须配置】-->
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
<!--配置历史服务器【暂时不需要配置】MapReduce JobHistory Server地址-->
<property>
<name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
<value>fda:10020</value>
</property>
<!--MapReduce JobHistory Server Web界面地址-->
<property>
<name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
<value>fda:19888</value>
</property>
slaves⽂件
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# vim etc/hadoop/slaves
#添加以下内容:这里添加的是所有的数据节点，注意删除原来的localhost【必须配置】有几台添加几台数据节点
fda
如果是多台，可以用下面的命令分发到各个主机上
[root@fda hadoop]# scp -r /opt/module root@fda1:/opt/
设置环境变量
#各节点均编辑/etc/profile文件
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# vim /etc/profile
#添加以下内容
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7
export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/logs
export YARN_LOG_DIR=$HADOOP_LOG_DIR
export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
#使设置立即生效
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# source /etc/profile
格式化Hadoop
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# hdfs namenode -format
21/01/22 23:43:54 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG: host = fda/172.22.110.228
STARTUP_MSG: args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG: version = 2.7.7
STARTUP_MSG: classpath = /opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/etc/hadoop:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.2.5.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.7.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.7.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.7.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-util-1.0.0-M20.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-asn1-api-1.0.0-M20.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.2.5.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.54.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.10.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.9.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-sslengine-6.1.26.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.7-tests.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xercesImpl-2.9.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xml-apis-1.3.04.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.7.7-tests.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6-tests.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.7.7.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.7-tests.jar:/opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar
STARTUP_MSG: build = Unknown -r c1aad84bd27cd79c3d1a7dd58202a8c3ee1ed3ac; compiled by 'stevel' on 2018-07-18T22:47Z
STARTUP_MSG: java = 1.8.0_181
************************************************************/
21/01/22 23:43:54 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
21/01/22 23:43:54 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-format]
Formatting using clusterid: CID-4f331720-6e78-42d2-80b8-54733c52f1be
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: No KeyProvider found.
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsLock is fair: true
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Detailed lock hold time metrics enabled: false
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=1000
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check=true
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec is set to 000:00:00:00.000
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: The block deletion will start around 2021 Jan 22 23:43:55
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory 889 MB = 17.8 MB
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable=false
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication = 1
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication = 512
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication = 1
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams = 2
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: replicationRecheckInterval = 3000
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer = false
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxNumBlocksToLog = 1000
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner = root (auth:SIMPLE)
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup = supergroup
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = true
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Append Enabled: true
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory 889 MB = 8.9 MB
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^20 = 1048576 entries
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: ACLs enabled? false
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: XAttrs enabled? true
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: Maximum size of an xattr: 16384
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map cachedBlocks
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: 0.25% max memory 889 MB = 2.2 MB
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^18 = 262144 entries
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension = 30000
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.window.num.buckets = 10
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.num.users = 10
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.windows.minutes = 1,5,25
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map NameNodeRetryCache
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: VM type = 64-bit
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory 889 MB = 273.1 KB
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.GSet: capacity = 2^15 = 32768 entries
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-1450880783-172.22.110.228-1611330235399
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/dfs/name has been successfully formatted.
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Saving image file /opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 using no compression
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Image file /opt/module/Hadoop/hadoop-2.7.7/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 of size 321 bytes saved in 0 seconds.
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0
21/01/22 23:43:55 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at fda/172.22.110.228
************************************************************/
启动Hadoop
在主节点执行以下命令
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# start-dfs.sh
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# start-yarn.sh
[root@fda hadoop-2.7.7]# jps
19587 SecondaryNameNode
19429 DataNode
19833 NodeManager
19738 ResourceManager
19308 NameNode
20126 Jps
如下图
通过 http://192.168.100.101:50070 地址访问出现以下界⾯说明配置成功
192.168.100.101换成你的阿里云的公网ip
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