Keras class_weight和sample_weight用法

搬运: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57610804/when-is-the-timing-to-use-sample-weights-in-keras

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
data_size = 100
input_size=3
classes=3
x_train = np.random.rand(data_size ,input_size)
y_train= np.random.randint(0,classes,data_size )
#sample_weight_train = np.random.rand(data_size)
x_val = np.random.rand(data_size ,input_size)
y_val= np.random.randint(0,classes,data_size )
#sample_weight_val = np.random.rand(data_size )
inputs = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(input_size))
pred=tf.keras.layers.Dense(classes, activation='softmax')(inputs)
model = tf.keras.models.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=pred)
loss = tf.keras.losses.sparse_categorical_crossentropy
metrics = tf.keras.metrics.sparse_categorical_accuracy
model.compile(loss=loss , metrics=[metrics], optimizer='adam')
# Make model static, so we can compare it between different scenarios
for layer in model.layers:
    layer.trainable = False
# base model no weights (same result as without class_weights)
# model.fit(x=x_train,y=y_train, validation_data=(x_val,y_val))
class_weights={0:1.,1:1.,2:1.}
model.fit(x=x_train,y=y_train, class_weight=class_weights, validation_data=(x_val,y_val))
# which outputs:
> loss: 1.1882 - sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.3300 - val_loss: 1.1965 - val_sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.3100
#changing the class weights to zero, to check which loss and metric that is affected
class_weights={0:0,1:0,2:0}
model.fit(x=x_train,y=y_train, class_weight=class_weights, validation_data=(x_val,y_val))
# which outputs:
> loss: 0.0000e+00 - sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.3300 - val_loss: 1.1945 - val_sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.3100
#changing the sample_weights to zero, to check which loss and metric that is affected
sample_weight_train = np.zeros(100)
sample_weight_val = np.zeros(100)
model.fit(x=x_train,y=y_train,sample_weight=sample_weight_train, validation_data=(x_val,y_val,sample_weight_val))
# which outputs:
> loss: 0.0000e+00 - sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.3300 - val_loss: 1.1931 - val_sparse_categorical_accuracy: 0.3100

class_weight: output 变量的权重

sample_weight: data sample 的权重