点分治 (等级排) codeforces 321C
Now Fox Ciel becomes a commander of Tree Land. Tree Land, like its name said, has n cities connected by n - 1 undirected roads, and for any two cities there always exists a path between them.
Fox Ciel needs to assign an officer to each city. Each officer has a rank — a letter from 'A' to 'Z'. So there will be 26 different ranks, and 'A' is the topmost, so 'Z' is the bottommost.
There are enough officers of each rank. But there is a special rule must obey: if x and y are two distinct cities and their officers have the same rank, then on the simple path between x and y there must be a city z that has an officer with higher rank. The rule guarantee that a communications between same rank officers will be monitored by higher rank officer.
Help Ciel to make a valid plan, and if it's impossible, output "Impossible!".
Input
The first line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of cities in Tree Land.
Each of the following n - 1 lines contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ n, a ≠ b) — they mean that there will be an undirected road between a and b. Consider all the cities are numbered from 1 to n.
It guaranteed that the given graph will be a tree.
Output
If there is a valid plane, output n space-separated characters in a line — i-th character is the rank of officer in the city with number i.
Otherwise output "Impossible!".
Example
- 4
1 2
1 3
1 4
- A B B B
- 10
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 7
7 8
8 9
9 10
- D C B A D C B D C D
Note
In the first example, for any two officers of rank 'B', an officer with rank 'A' will be on the path between them. So it is a valid solution.
题目分析 : 给你一棵树,A,B,C... 表示等级,现要求两个相同等级的之间必须有一个比它大的字母,输出所有的字母序
思路分析 : 每次找树的重心,将它标记一个字母即可,因为找重心每次是减少一半的点,因此最多可以标记整个树是 2^25 个点的树
代码示例 :
- const int maxn = 1e5+5;
- const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
- #define ll long long
- int num = 0;
- vector<int>ve[maxn];
- int balance, root;
- bool done[maxn];
- int size[maxn], mx[maxn];
- char ans[maxn];
- void getroot(int x, int fa){
- size[x] = 1, mx[x] = 0; //以当前结点为根节点的最大结点个数
- for(int i = 0; i < ve[x].size(); i++){
- int to = ve[x][i];
- if (to == fa || done[to]) continue;
- getroot(to, x);
- size[x] += size[to];
- mx[x] = max(mx[x], size[to]);
- }
- mx[x] = max(mx[x], num-size[x]);
- if (mx[x] < balance) {balance = mx[x], root = x;}
- }
- void dfs(int x, int k){
- done[x] = true;
- ans[x] = 'A'+k;
- for(int i = 0; i < ve[x].size(); i++){
- int to = ve[x][i];
- if (done[to]) continue;
- balance = inf, num = size[to];
- getroot(to, to);
- dfs(root, k+1);
- }
- }
- int main() {
- int n;
- int a, b;
- cin >> n;
- for(int i = 1; i < n; i++){
- scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
- ve[a].push_back(b);
- ve[b].push_back(a);
- }
- memset(done, false, sizeof(done));
- balance = inf, num = n;
- getroot(1, 1);
- //printf("root = %d\n", root);
- dfs(root, 0);
- for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) printf("%c%c",ans[i], i==n?'\n':' ');
- return 0;
- }
点分治 (等级排) codeforces 321C的更多相关文章
- 奇袭(单调栈+分治+桶排)(20190716 NOIP模拟测试4)
C. 奇袭 题目类型:传统 评测方式:文本比较 内存限制:256 MiB 时间限制:1000 ms 标准输入输出 题目描述 由于各种原因,桐人现在被困在Under World(以下简称UW)中,而 ...
- CodeForces 321C Ciel the Commander
Ciel the Commander Time Limit: 1000ms Memory Limit: 262144KB This problem will be judged on CodeForc ...
- Ciel the Commander CodeForces - 321C (树, 思维)
链接 大意: 给定n结点树, 求构造一种染色方案, 使得每个点颜色在[A,Z], 且端点同色的链中至少存在一点颜色大于端点 (A为最大颜色) 直接点分治即可, 因为最坏可以涂$2^{26}-1$个节点 ...
- Codeforces G. Ciel the Commander
题目描述: Ciel the Commander time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stan ...
- Day1下午
T1 暴力50分 排A和B X,不用考虑X 用数组80分, 权值线段树.平衡树100, 一个函数? T2 打表 dp logn+1,+ 搜索,dp? txt..... T3 30分暴力和尽量均 ...
- 0x08 总结与练习
1:前面已经搞好了. 2:poj2965 这种开关问题一个点要么点一次要么不点,枚举所有点的方案实行即可 #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> ...
- 使用分析函数实现Oracle 10G提供的CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF和CONNECT_BY_ROOT的功能(转载)
文章转载至:http://blog.csdn.net/wzy0623/article/details/1644049 如果,有侵犯您权益的地方,烦请及时的告知我,我会即刻停止侵权行为 Oracle 1 ...
- Community宣言
Community宣言 一个幽灵,共产主义的幽灵,在欧洲游荡.为了对这个幽灵进行神圣的围剿,旧欧洲的一切势力,教皇和沙皇.梅特涅和基佐.法国的激进派和德国的警察,都联合起来了. 有哪一个反对党不被它的 ...
- 2018-2019 ICPC, NEERC, Southern Subregional Contest (Online Mirror) Solution
从这里开始 题目列表 瞎扯 Problem A Find a Number Problem B Berkomnadzor Problem C Cloud Computing Problem D Gar ...
随机推荐
- Python--day43--mysql唯一索引和外键变种之多对多
唯一索引:(unique关键字)unique 名字 (num) 外键的变种:
- keep-alive及路由渲染
切换路由的时候,每次切换的时候得重新渲染一遍,这样的话会影响到性能的.此时用<keep-alive>包裹着app里的<router-view>,进行缓存. 如果一个页面涉及到了 ...
- VUE框架思想
学习VUE的第一步就是先了解这个框架的的核心思想 Vue.js的核心思想就是,它是一套__渐进式的自底层向上增量开发__的__MVVM__结构的框架 什么是框架? 简单的讲,框架就是将与业务无关的重复 ...
- Linux 内核存取配置空间
在驱动已探测到设备后, 它常常需要读或写 3 个地址空间: 内存, 端口, 和配置. 特别 地, 存取配置空间对驱动是至关重要的, 因为这是唯一的找到设备被映射到内存和 I/O 空间的位置的方法. 因 ...
- ZR提高失恋测2(9.7)
ZR提高失恋测2(9.7) 网址http://www.zhengruioi.com/contest/392 版权原因,不放题面 A 首先,我们发现对于匹配串\(s\)中所有满足\(s_i \not = ...
- Servlet 常用类
Servlet 是一套标准的接口规范,当用户通过web请求来访问服务器时,由web容器根据配置调用我们实现的对应的servlet对象来提供服务.同时为了方便开发,servlet标准中也提供了许多常用的 ...
- 从物联网设备生命周期理解Apple Homekit框架
本次笔记主要基于苹果公开的HomeKit Accessory Protocol协议文档和IOS Security Guide中相关部分. 总体来讲,设备与App之间采用端到端的加密,密钥由设备和App ...
- 开发API整理(转)
附送一个 android 源码 查看地址 http://grepcode.com/project/repository.grepcode.com/java/ext/com.google.android ...
- 为什么IIS应用程序池回收时间默认被设置为1740分钟?
作者:斯科特 福赛斯/Scott Forsyth日期:2013/04/06地址:http://weblogs.asp.net/owscott/why-is-the-iis-default-app-po ...
- Pycharm学生版安装教程(2019-12月更新)
以下方法全部是官方渠道正版激活,可选择学生版(免费) 或企业版(付费) 我的机器学习教程「美团」算法工程师带你入门机器学习 以及 「三分钟系列」数据结构与算法 已经开始更新了,欢迎大家订阅~这篇专 ...