mysql免安装版的下载与安装

下载

打开：https://www.mysql.com/downloads/

1.点击该项：aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />，

2. 进去后点击：aaarticlea/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAd0AAABuCAIAAADtdl5WAAAO2klEQVR4nO2dvW76PBSHe13cR2+BK8htVCpj54qJgQGJKRMjA0MZK1XqwNCl6h3kHfLhY/scx9AUzP99HlUqSfxxfGz/cuIE8tAAAEBJPNzaAAAA8ECXAQDKAl0GACgLdBkAoCzQZQCAskCXAQDKAl0GACgLdBkAoCzQZQCAskCXAQDKAl0GACgLdBkAoCzQZQCAskCXAQDKAl0GACgLdPke+Xl+en2oXufHWxsCAH/ABLq8Xb4+VK8P1evD8lPuf6833f6nt/fxYjqt6f92z18/ShVaRd1Rf6eKM6l6fahe5/VPhmEF8jmvXh+q11k9uOjn+SnLAxopzwPA9ZlUl6vd1u0Ws31clzuhkX+96CiHgrrydDlQn/wTxj3w9TbLOzNFJDwPALdhMl2ePW28K+uvt1n1OlvuZp389fPfaYcI+lpZqTbPX0P2LpLtRV8cOu6CqDlHl5Vyms+tWAfwQmmn162a77adhX1FwebliZ3HOgO6BEZRet5AW3fbtLcltudDn8TN7M2Y1W9R4WF12UX55n3ULy/1R9M0TfN9WL042p0ftduzOnwPebosw/ZwDOAumEyX57UXsr3Xm4dq81zvnMx1etrHud5mO42laLboatJP8q6oDF02VMlvghZKa1F29Nfr4yWJk7psRbJe3sj43XbE27FnYs9rPjFsmx/78ofzmV/deUU5vg+rTmE/6hdNXIUEfx9WTqw9XW6a78MKZYZ7YjpdPg6xT9PNt6e3d2+6SjWJ4qMhCvZity5aDG9wqdM+octxVKgcDcNPaWffhCEyFc2MVeacxCO6HJwejLyaB5LeVpypen7Y07bFb4in8p6+d5dQbXVnF9UzyLLT3AApwUPqWJcRZrgzJtTlTlnmx34Ro/4JwignPYZQhrcKr6PLUSwpCgwVzVOcsOpLEqd1OVwHOEOXx72tJA4vboK/tgRd5UVj/Rj8/KJanJgqStsiDrjVCi21WQJAiUypy90MXH5ul/3ECy5v+xk7X25iHQkKFDPcWMfoi/3tOkaGLgcKmCm1FyQ+S7XTupzpbYkzOENMw5Nlq/7hRVKWLqsP/HmrGHK5wq0my/XlQXc1DSZghrtiUl2WN6Bk2CUee5D3f9xsPO7kzJQqk7jvZ+hdykg9ZsxYx/g7Xe43gzt1k+iy4W2J5flUiG2Jabt/MwuOXlJU00hdjlT1ox50OQ6D0WW4e6bVZXeHpxOjSJfdwwlypxZSGQ8b+LrfeJWKP+sGl/8XPNGhlPB3uqxWeqEu+89li7ar3pbYnh+9FxqLqTDD8/8FRTW+lornMtrN83WZdQy4HybW5X6e+2uLniioS4qBaIaxVTCx1ZXNMV1uxF0mpZzkc3J/osvhI97eM8jn6bLfNOUpcvuR5JTnw6/hGE+SKKUlI/e8okIxlWsWYh1D1eUwHeEy3BdX/x52INxnMkxvvoKcxe+8fWumklNkGe6M6+my8c2Cs0mtFEPPVN6+McH6xaVloMpwX9xAl3/9Nd/kQ6/QNM2U3gaAa8PvyQEAlAW6DABQFugyAEBZoMsAAGWBLgMAlAW6DABQFugyAEBZoMsAAGWBLgMAlAW6DABQFugyAEBZTKHL4sdlvN9Y/LNfvP046L9Do70y+a9MqIe3FmX+KI75krqcLIla1EM5Vqkvk84sf0Jkp3k1+b2p9Of3YSVzuPSrwzc/VwT3zO912X9p8TV+ffz7UCsTznhl8h9xti5/H1ar1cU/N/lHuhy/TPqsqidB780oUfTGkpeX1eHgbBMp+o/8vCfcK7/W5fRLi72pIbSs/mijtfpDfhYxXJSyD5hEFCVrSyjLeJkjyeoPUWkox+0HLzjTIrXvw2p1+JBvEo3Tj9bSGGnqehXEm0JMw3ZJv8Qvk9b8YBalGROEt0GWIMQNyjexXjci87rPckgizHCP/FaXR15abOmyE0TxWQl51KPaTLZeeJxZZjqZV0//pozAGGdU4n3MrhpRoZLerEVN8xKa7g4q7dJclvbDeFFdonB/MotLM7qaYkq3f6A/B3hnPF4fBXfIBLocv7TYO6zqshbmBG8K6uLnkezNcFB/ZXJmmSPJYvGIjUm9c27YJ8L6OH1OLYk00t2JdkmjIkFM+EE5FBvzfVilS0thrAgnot6wj3qjRs8GAEUznS6PrmPoAa+vy1bg6H3WdNl6ZXJmmclksmWJSLYtw5BlRZ/6FRChuGO1JNM0ui6bajgcE4mSsXtwSDNmONCvSp0Vrma/RjW0Leh/FjLgzpluHUO/8vejwbQuK8pu6LI2U/VXJmeWmUzmrT6YkWwrB3VsW1C2s/6jfhG3AnNq0dOk1zESN/Rk15g3CcyiNGP8Y2c+gmKuy5vKqp/UveawjgF3yHT3/Zqm8SNDN9O7C92DomXGEmGfXU/ZpRqJS4PUI2WOJOuL/OieHlCDd+WulqI28uk3b001pxYtTX045Nz3Cx0W3PeL7tTFfogP+cbE9wHDLLGH9BGjXENoDvYGT9xQwmW4UyZ5To7B34IrioLugHtl4u+V/K9BB0qC75XA/cL3sCehvYJHBwBgAtBlAICyQJcBAMoCXQYAKAt0GQCgLNBlAICyQJcBAMoCXQYAKAt0GQCgLNBlAICyQJcBAMoCXYaz2C8eF/sCary+HVfkn27c7/ida+7Gsb/X5dO6enys1idv537x+JjywH7xOCDz6vtP6yqswCwtMuVG7Be9Jaf1OmsoWD75W5ydCUQTCtPlsaExLbld+VvuRj6uT9o1Yx10N46dRJerKpgc+0VVVaYHTmv12GldSS0/rSunbInJt194MnY6FSHLjtO6yhgKhk/KQDbh/6zLeV05AXcjH9cn6ZrRDrobx06jy+v1wo96q/W69YAfjrXqY060YIYNWpWYfIlwz8WffW37RbXer6shJD2Jz7kJhOn9hperP94eHAqIwuBAiK0BcwrLbas7tY1bLBT3jueSFQ0VS1NlimD/fvG4WMfFKzXG7dwv3OGhT/VuEqYK14j+WA/O7w5a9ud0q2pGUKBVvtr7ZruMcRJ0htspLqIGY62uzK/UHCFaQ1Rv2NUZE8QzWBQW9Z42DZR+jz0TWqi7Thu9WkqtvWkjJ2UiXT7thTD33TD4L5yLWnCoaa9Ib4iveURKwKDdIrT2Vl/OSqDOoiHl0DSpd8qgjQxXA2ax052AvDUiWY7iXiOX76hACmKCeDlurFqjyzyYUC0W1eCVan2yu0lxs0wcXFuN2J/V76EZSoFqOGb1fnL4KeNENsLtHC7/fBdbXZlZqTlCopQJ91rV6RMkOGP5haXGj9Xvmme8DrJcF7dRSan3fsLIiZlKlxsnzO0n75TvzcWm3xueejVdHrlYtRzk5+i3pLM1QTsvgS5p/dDQdNlwhWxNGNR4DhuGjNI24yxm5PLqDKeq5s24CeKAXmOY+7SuFvt+mLT/zW4K7jn0HvXjW6+alP1j3aqaoRRo6bLnkC62Hhl+Q/HjIyqqx+jK/ErNERIP49Dcs6rTey4e++nxk+53b5exjqFokVGWd/WYaG8qCpiEyXS5cTMuHFp7eynQLSJPGy/7fitGl1OuUHwirq/ERVYwJiInZeVSPSUvNQOLkrqs1xhUMaQVZ+3xbrLcbEmXav9Yt+pmxAWO63K3ldMuzQVxUz3XquJiGJKqNGOEaE31vZFRXW7PpcePkVvzTDjXRlznxfPhooXS3tQgn5jpdHmYcfHZd794XOwNLUoEdPKyy/LCxbHDbXQ56YrIJ/rpX4kUq/XJi5szctn74z0Z8XIyeuhWLl1fehvpmCs3Xs5tUXa8rGS/erwsm2wFfY0oMT9eHhshdpeKwXlGvOxPgXiiJ8aP2u+6Z0RBGa7rvKGn1Nr7tyGyx4S63JzWi/V6YXggemaj6ZPJ9Z7Aa8EVulG9EeI9Rl00iS7H5o7qsjTedoXiE/XiPBo7p3VVLRaetRm5zP3p60y1salFhC7ZYuHa5G2ku0lu2mNlxP7RblXNiAtUx+F+4S1YP0YO2WtLvUPK1IgSpcgGW12ZX+n4CLFVKO208QkizFAtj1HKNDzjBSeG68L1ZSNlur1/zpS6HPaUf5njnZS0y4bwkJsCJ/+pBm1EKbncXs2my3RZlOqivrQuD9aLTX12qw0UB7pc+jndLzMrl+eTOIdANMGavaP5vdOGHwAlusnfHAaCc77dYrUEq1tjM7QCg64cCl87u0bapaRMjSi1wfalQn6lYyMk1GXdvXF14xPEa5YqCvb4e/QutZShIDrIcJ3/ZI5V+mh75TMgfyHWV/q+X2IoqVz13HRdznUFlE1+f96k5xlud8lVdPkild0v1FPnnfMPn3D+p6DLMD1/rcvdNQJDA1f8o6DLMD38bhEAQFmgywAAZYEuAwCUBboMAFAW6DIAQFmgywAAZYEuAwCUBboMAFAW6DIAQFmgywAAZYEuAwCUBboMAFAW6DIAQFmgywAAZYEuAwCUBboMAFAW6DIAQFmgywAAZYEuAwCUBboMAFAWv9fln+en14dq+Nttg+PHnTv69PbeZ5kf+wRfb7Nq8/wlN3fbttjlpyjoc+6yi/SpijwjXY05ZgMA3IhJdFmo5HH3IET2vd5IyXuvN61ivtebWf0j0rzKzVn90zQ/z0+7+VLqb0qXrYo6vt5mT5uZJ9YpswEAbsjUutxqYhfnfs5Dsevj1q+3QSW3y83zUW62ge3P89Nu67S4SeqyXVFv0vwY5EqYDQBwS6bX5X4hwhPfgT4c/px34W37oVXhRuzvin2vN7282rqcqkiUedwNUXnKbACAm/IHuix0MFrndWFpFxcfd96mU9ihWCHZli4nKxqqaLzo2zYbAOCm3Cpe7j64cPi4e1h+iiBXFNvFuRfGy9ulvL83LG4QLwNAodxofblpxXQ3d3k/509vz0tdN7fLzfPXZevLMkaWsTPrywBQKBPr8nu9yXkeo2mapvmcew+0tQ+uDYl93fx6my13FzyPIR/86Cv11q9VswEAbsh1n1/2A9Lt8lWKpq/aWjwrHn9WalQqiuPoZrtsj/L8MgAUCt/3AwAoC3QZAKAs0GUAgLJAlwEAygJdBgAoC3QZAKAs/gO5eLHJIgYKdQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="" />

3.到了真正的下载页面，选择平台，选择版本（安装版和免安装版），下载

4，我现在下载免安装版的“Windows (x86, 64-bit), ZIP Archive”

安装服务

1. 下载MySQL

2. 解压MySQL压缩包
    将以下载的MySQL压缩包解压到自定义目录下,我的解压目录是:
    “D:\java\mysql"
    将解压目录下默认文件 my-default.ini 拷贝一份，改名 my.ini
    复制下面的配置信息到 my.ini 保存
    #如果没有my-default.ini,可自己新建my.ini
#########################################################
  [client]
  port=3306
  default-character-set=utf8
  [mysqld]
  port=3306
  character_set_server=utf8
  #安装路径
  basedir=D:\java\mysql
  #数据路径
   datadir=D:\java\mysql\data
    sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
    [WinMySQLAdmin]
   D:\java\mysql\bin\mysqld.exe
#########################################################

3. 添加环境变量（可选）

操作如下：
    1）右键单击我的电脑->属性->高级系统设置(高级)->环境变量
      点击系统变量下的新建按钮
      输入变量名：MYSQL_HOME
      输入变量值：D:\java\mysql
      #即为mysql的自定义解压目录。
    2）选择系统变量中的Path
      点击编辑按钮
      在变量值中添加变量值：%MYSQL_HOME%\bin
      注意是在原有变量值后面加上这个变量，用;隔开，不能删除原来的变量值，

4. 将mysql注册为windows系统服务

1）从控制台进入到MySQL解压目录下的 bin 目录下：
    2）输入服务安装命令：
    mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\java\mysql\my.ini"
    #解压目录下修改的my.ini文件
    安装成功后会提示服务安装成功。
    #注：my.ini文件放在MySQL解压后的根目录下
    #移除服务命令为：mysqld remove

5. 启动MySQL服务

方法一：
        启动服务命令为：net start mysql
    方法二：
        打开管理工具 服务，找到MySQL服务。
        通过右键选择启动或者直接点击左边的启动来启动服务。

如果这里出错提示为：本地计算机上的MySQL服务启动后停止。某些服务在未由其他服务或程序使用时将自动停止

解决方案：先输入初始化命令执行 mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql

然后再安装服务，如图

6. 修改 root 账号的密码

刚安装完成时root账号默认密码为空，此时可以将密码修改为指定的密码。如：123456
    c:>mysql –uroot
    mysql>show databases;
    mysql>use mysql;
    mysql>UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("123456") WHERE user='root';
    mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    mysql>QUIT

新安装的MySQL5.7，输入UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("123456") WHERE user='root';时 提示ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'password' in 'field list'，原来是mysql数据库下已经没有password这个字段了，password字段改成了authentication_string，所以 UPDATE user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD("123456") WHERE user='root';即可

7. MySQL控制台快捷方式建立:
    1）桌面右键->新建->快捷方式->对象位置输入：C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
        快捷方式名称自己定义，确定，快捷方式建立成功
    2）右键单击刚才建立的快捷方式->属性->把目标一栏修改成MySQL启动参数：
        C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe "D:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-5.6.13-win32\bin" /k mysql -uroot -p inventory
        解释:CMD路径 "MySQL路径bin目录" /k mysql -u用户名 -p密码 数据库名
    3）修改完成后点击确定保存，直接双击快捷方式即可连接到MySQL数据库

使用界面化工具（Navicat Premium）连接Mysql:

出现 Access denied for user问题处理：

1. 改表法。可能是你的帐号不允许从远程登陆，只能在localhost。这个时候只要在localhost的那台电脑，登入mysql后，更改 "mysql" 数据库里的 "user" 表里的 "host" 项，从"localhost"改称"%"

mysql -u root -pvmware
mysql>use mysql;
mysql>update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
mysql>select host, user from user;

更改好后重启mysqld服务或在mysql命令行下输入flush privileges;

然后用navicat进去后更改下mysql库下的user表里的localhost设置成与*一样的。

---

如果您觉得阅读本文对您有帮助，请点一下“推荐”按钮，您的“推荐”将是我最大的写作动力！欢迎各位转载，但是未经作者本人同意，转载文章之后必须在文章页面明显位置给出作者和原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。

因为向往 所以选择了远方 因为无可依靠 所以必须坚强