codeforces 653B B. Bear and Compressing(dfs)
题目链接:
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Limak is a little polar bear. Polar bears hate long strings and thus they like to compress them. You should also know that Limak is so young that he knows only first six letters of the English alphabet: 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e' and 'f'.
You are given a set of q possible operations. Limak can perform them in any order, any operation may be applied any number of times. The i-th operation is described by a string ai of length two and a string bi of length one. No two of q possible operations have the same string ai.
When Limak has a string s he can perform the i-th operation on s if the first two letters of s match a two-letter string ai. Performing the i-th operation removes first two letters of s and inserts there a string bi. See the notes section for further clarification.
You may note that performing an operation decreases the length of a string s exactly by 1. Also, for some sets of operations there may be a string that cannot be compressed any further, because the first two letters don't match any ai.
Limak wants to start with a string of length n and perform n - 1 operations to finally get a one-letter string "a". In how many ways can he choose the starting string to be able to get "a"? Remember that Limak can use only letters he knows.
The first line contains two integers n and q (2 ≤ n ≤ 6, 1 ≤ q ≤ 36) — the length of the initial string and the number of available operations.
The next q lines describe the possible operations. The i-th of them contains two strings ai and bi (|ai| = 2, |bi| = 1). It's guaranteed thatai ≠ aj for i ≠ j and that all ai and bi consist of only first six lowercase English letters.
Print the number of strings of length n that Limak will be able to transform to string "a" by applying only operations given in the input.
3 5
ab a
cc c
ca a
ee c
ff d
4
2 8
af e
dc d
cc f
bc b
da b
eb a
bb b
ff c
1
6 2
bb a
ba a
0
In the first sample, we count initial strings of length 3 from which Limak can get a required string "a". There are 4 such strings: "abb", "cab", "cca", "eea". The first one Limak can compress using operation 1 two times (changing "ab" to a single "a"). The first operation would change "abb" to "ab" and the second operation would change "ab" to "a".
Other three strings may be compressed as follows:
- "cab"
"ab"
"a" - "cca"
"ca"
"a" - "eea"
"ca"
"a"
In the second sample, the only correct initial string is "eb" because it can be immediately compressed to "a".
题意:给一对string,前面两个字符匹配的话可以吧前边2个字符去掉换成这对string后面一个字符,问最后能得到a的长度为n的字符串有多少个;
思路:从a往前找,反过来操作;
AC代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int a[],n,q,ans=;
char s[][];
int dfs(char x,int num)
{
if(num>=n-){ans+=a[x-'a'];return ;}
for(int i=;i<q;i++)
{
if(s[i][]==x)
{
char y=s[i][];
dfs(y,num+);
}
}
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&q);
for(int i=;i<q;i++)
{
scanf("%s",s[i]+);
scanf("%s",s[i]+);
a[s[i][]-'a']++;
}
dfs('a',);
cout<<ans<<endl; return ;
}
codeforces 653B B. Bear and Compressing(dfs)的更多相关文章
- IndiaHacks 2016 - Online Edition (Div. 1 + Div. 2) B. Bear and Compressing 暴力
B. Bear and Compressing 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/653/problem/B Description Limak is a ...
- IndiaHacks 2016 - Online Edition (Div. 1 + Div. 2) B. Bear and Compressing
B. Bear and Compressing 题目链接 Problem - B - Codeforces Limak is a little polar bear. Polar bears h ...
- 635B. Bear and Compressing
B. Bear and Compressing time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stan ...
- Codeforces 653B Bear and Compressing【DFS】
题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/653/B 题意: 要求你构造一个长度为n的字符串使得通过使用m个操作,最终获得字符a.已知第i个操作将字 ...
- codeforces 680D D. Bear and Tower of Cubes(dfs+贪心)
题目链接: D. Bear and Tower of Cubes time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes i ...
- codeforces Gym 100187J J. Deck Shuffling dfs
J. Deck Shuffling Time Limit: 2 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/gym/100187/pro ...
- CodeForces Gym 100500A A. Poetry Challenge DFS
Problem A. Poetry Challenge Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/gym/10 ...
- codeforces 580C Kefa and Park(DFS)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/580/problem/C #include<cstdio> #include<vector> #incl ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 5 - C. The Labyrinth (dfs联通块操作)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/616/problem/C 题意就是 给你一个n行m列的图,让你求’*‘这个元素上下左右相连的连续的’.‘有多少(本身也算一个), ...
随机推荐
- Java多线程中的竞争条件、锁以及同步的概念
竞争条件 1.竞争条件: 在java多线程中,当两个或以上的线程对同一个数据进行操作的时候,可能会产生“竞争条件”的现象.这种现象产生的根本原因是因为多个线程在对同一个数据进行操作,此时对该数据的操作 ...
- 如何使用eclipse创建Maven工程及其子模块
http://blog.csdn.net/jasonchris/article/details/8838802 http://www.tuicool.com/articles/RzyuAj 1,首先创 ...
- 自定义cginc文件
首先定义一个cginc文件如下所示: #ifndef MY_CG_INCLUDE #define MY_CG_INCLUDE struct appdata_x { float4 vertex : PO ...
- phpStorm pycharm编辑器主题修改,自定义颜色
新的启程 注: 本人小菜鸟一枚,内容也是从其他博客中借鉴的,谨以此作为写博客开端. phpstorm修改主题: 1. phpstorm主题下载 http://www.phpstorm-themes.c ...
- c# 当前不会命中断点 未载入该文档
C#编码时.有时会遇到标题所说的问题,就是说这个文件和方法明明存在,可总是提示找不到方法.解决方法例如以下: 1.清理全部项目(或相关项目)生成 2.又一次加入全部项目(或相关项目)间的互相引用 3. ...
- python利用正则表达式提取字符串
前言 正则表达式的基础知识就不说了,有兴趣的可以点击这里,提取一般分两种情况,一种是提取在文本中提取单个位置的字符串,另一种是提取连续多个位置的字符串.日志分析会遇到这种情况,下面我会分别讲一下对应的 ...
- 3123: [Sdoi2013]森林
3123: [Sdoi2013]森林 Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 512 MBSubmit: 3336 Solved: 978[Submit][Status] ...
- OpenCV玩耍(一)批量resize一个文件夹里的所有图像
鉴于用caffe做实验的时候,里面牵扯到一个问题是必须将训练集和测试集都转成256*256的图像,而官网给出的代码又不会用,所以我用opencv转了.其实opencv只转一幅图会很简单,关键在于“批量 ...
- YY大厅接受不到documentcompleted事件处理
多玩大厅在接受到了页面的documentcompleted事件,才会把遮在页面前面的YY游戏中去掉,我们的游戏页面,YY大厅接收不到事件,所以就排查了下 发现原因在于js脚本里有个用iframe做上报 ...
- Django之CURD插件
什么是CURD? CURD顾名思义就是create,update,rearch,delete(所谓的增删改查). 当我们接到一个项目的时候,夸夸夸的就写完表结构,然后就一直写增删改查,增删改查,写了一 ...