46 个非常有用的 PHP 代码片段
在编写代码的时候有个神奇的工具总是好的!下面这里收集了 40+ PHP 代码片段,可以帮助你开发 PHP 项目。
这些 PHP 片段对于 PHP 初学者也非常有帮助,非常容易学习,让我们开始学习吧~
1. 发送 SMS
在开发 Web 或者移动应用的时候,经常会遇到需要发送 SMS 给用户,或者因为登录原因,或者是为了发送信息。下面的 PHP 代码就实现了发送 SMS 的功能。
为了使用任何的语言发送 SMS,需要一个 SMS gateway。大部分的 SMS 会提供一个 API,这里是使用 MSG91作为 SMS gateway。
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function send_sms( $mobile , $msg ) { $authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX" ; date_default_timezone_set( "Asia/Kolkata" ); $date = strftime ( "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" ); //Multiple mobiles numbers separated by comma $mobileNumber = $mobile ; //Sender ID,While using route4 sender id should be 6 characters long. $senderId = "IKOONK" ; //Your message to send, Add URL encoding here. $message = urlencode( $msg ); //Define route $route = "template" ; //Prepare you post parameters $postData = array ( 'authkey' => $authKey , 'mobiles' => $mobileNumber , 'message' => $message , 'sender' => $senderId , 'route' => $route ); //API URL $url = "https://control.msg91.com/sendhttp.php" ; // init the resource $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt_array( $ch , array ( CURLOPT_URL => $url , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, CURLOPT_POST => true, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postData //,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true )); //Ignore SSL certificate verification curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); //get response $output = curl_exec( $ch ); //Print error if any if (curl_errno( $ch )) { echo 'error:' . curl_error( $ch ); } curl_close( $ch ); } |
其中“$authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX";”需要你输入你的密码,“$senderId = "IKOONK";”需要你输入你的 SenderID。当输入移动号码的时候需要指定国家代码 (比如,美国是 1,印度是 91 )。
语法:
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<?php $message = "Hello World" ; $mobile = "918112998787" ; send_sms( $mobile , $message ); ?> |
2. 使用 mandrill 发送邮件
Mandrill 是一款强大的 SMTP 提供器。开发者倾向于使用一个第三方 SMTP provider 来获取更好的收件交付。
下面的函数中,你需要把 “Mandrill.php” 放在同一个文件夹,作为 PHP 文件,这样就可以使用TA来发送邮件。
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function send_email( $to_email , $subject , $message1 ) { require_once 'Mandrill.php' ; $apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX' ; //specify your api key here $mandrill = new Mandrill( $apikey ); $message = new stdClass(); $message ->html = $message1 ; $message ->text = $message1 ; $message ->subject = $subject ; $message ->from_email = "blog@koonk.com" ; //Sender Email $message ->from_name = "KOONK" ; //Sender Name $message ->to = array ( array ( "email" => $to_email )); $message ->track_opens = true; $response = $mandrill ->messages->send( $message ); } |
“$apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX'; //specify your api key here”这里需要你指定你的 API 密钥(从 Mandrill 账户中获得)。
语法:
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<?php $to = "abc@example.com" ; $subject = "This is a test email" ; $message = "Hello World!" ; send_email( $to , $subject , $message ); ?> |
为了达到最好的效果,最好按照 Mandrill 的教程去配置 DNS。
3. PHP 函数:阻止 SQL 注入
SQL 注入或者 SQLi 常见的攻击网站的手段,使用下面的代码可以帮助你防止这些工具。
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function clean( $input ) { if ( is_array ( $input )) { foreach ( $input as $key => $val ) { $output [ $key ] = clean( $val ); // $output[$key] = $this->clean($val); } } else { $output = (string) $input ; // if magic quotes is on then use strip slashes if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $output = stripslashes ( $output ); } // $output = strip_tags($output); $output = htmlentities( $output , ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8' ); } // return the clean text return $output ; } |
语法:
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<?php $text = "<script>alert(1)</script>" ; $text = clean( $text ); echo $text ; ?> |
4. 检测用户位置
使用下面的函数,可以检测用户是在哪个城市访问你的网站
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function detect_city( $ip ) { $default = 'UNKNOWN' ; $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)' ; $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode( $ip ); $ch = curl_init(); $curl_opt = array ( CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1, CURLOPT_HEADER => 0, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1, CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $curlopt_useragent , CURLOPT_URL => $url , CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1, CURLOPT_REFERER => 'http://' . $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_HOST' ], ); curl_setopt_array( $ch , $curl_opt ); $content = curl_exec( $ch ); if (! is_null ( $curl_info )) { $curl_info = curl_getinfo( $ch ); } curl_close( $ch ); if ( preg_match( '{<li>City : ([^<]*)</li>}i' , $content , $regs ) ) { $city = $regs [1]; } if ( preg_match( '{<li>State/Province : ([^<]*)</li>}i' , $content , $regs ) ) { $state = $regs [1]; } if ( $city != '' && $state != '' ){ $location = $city . ', ' . $state ; return $location ; } else { return $default ; } } |
语法:
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<?php $ip = $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ]; $city = detect_city( $ip ); echo $city ; ?> |
5. 获取 Web 页面的源代码
使用下面的函数,可以获取任意 Web 页面的 HTML 代码
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function display_sourcecode( $url ) { $lines = file( $url ); $output = "" ; foreach ( $lines as $line_num => $line ) { // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers $output .= "Line #<b>{$line_num}</b> : " . htmlspecialchars( $line ) . "<br>\n" ; } } |
语法:
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<?php $url = "http://blog.koonk.com" ; $source = display_sourcecode( $url ); echo $source ; ?> |
6. 计算喜欢你的 Facebook 页面的用户
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function fb_fan_count( $facebook_name ) { $data = json_decode( file_get_contents ( "https://graph.facebook.com/" . $facebook_name )); $likes = $data ->likes; return $likes ; } |
语法:
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<?php $page = "koonktechnologies" ; $count = fb_fan_count( $page ); echo $count ; ?> |
7. 确定任意图片的主导颜色
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function dominant_color( $image ) { $i = imagecreatefromjpeg( $image ); for ( $x =0; $x <imagesx( $i ); $x ++) { for ( $y =0; $y <imagesy( $i ); $y ++) { $rgb = imagecolorat( $i , $x , $y ); $r = ( $rgb >> 16) & 0xFF; $g = ( $rgb >> & 0xFF; $b = $rgb & 0xFF; $rTotal += $r ; $gTotal += $g ; $bTotal += $b ; $total ++; } } $rAverage = round ( $rTotal / $total ); $gAverage = round ( $gTotal / $total ); $bAverage = round ( $bTotal / $total ); } |
8. whois 查询
使用下面的函数可以获取任何域名用户的完整细节
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function whois_query( $domain ) { // fix the domain name: $domain = strtolower (trim( $domain )); $domain = preg_replace( '/^http:\/\//i' , '' , $domain ); $domain = preg_replace( '/^www\./i' , '' , $domain ); $domain = explode ( '/' , $domain ); $domain = trim( $domain [0]); // split the TLD from domain name $_domain = explode ( '.' , $domain ); $lst = count ( $_domain )-1; $ext = $_domain [ $lst ]; // You find resources and lists // like these on wikipedia: // // http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois // $servers = array ( "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz" , "com" => "whois.internic.net" , "us" => "whois.nic.us" , "coop" => "whois.nic.coop" , "info" => "whois.nic.info" , "name" => "whois.nic.name" , "net" => "whois.internic.net" , "gov" => "whois.nic.gov" , "edu" => "whois.internic.net" , "mil" => "rs.internic.net" , "int" => "whois.iana.org" , "ac" => "whois.nic.ac" , "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae" , "at" => "whois.ripe.net" , "au" => "whois.aunic.net" , "be" => "whois.dns.be" , "bg" => "whois.ripe.net" , "br" => "whois.registro.br" , "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz" , "ca" => "whois.cira.ca" , "cc" => "whois.nic.cc" , "ch" => "whois.nic.ch" , "cl" => "whois.nic.cl" , "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn" , "cz" => "whois.nic.cz" , "de" => "whois.nic.de" , "fr" => "whois.nic.fr" , "hu" => "whois.nic.hu" , "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie" , "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il" , "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in" , "ir" => "whois.nic.ir" , "mc" => "whois.ripe.net" , "to" => "whois.tonic.to" , "tv" => "whois.tv" , "ru" => "whois.ripn.net" , "org" => "whois.pir.org" , "aero" => "whois.information.aero" , "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl" ); if (!isset( $servers [ $ext ])){ die ( 'Error: No matching nic server found!' ); } $nic_server = $servers [ $ext ]; $output = '' ; // connect to whois server: if ( $conn = fsockopen ( $nic_server , 43)) { fputs ( $conn , $domain . "\r\n" ); while (! feof ( $conn )) { $output .= fgets ( $conn ,128); } fclose( $conn ); } else { die ( 'Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!' ); } return $output ; } |
语法:
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<?php $domain = "http://www.blog.koonk.com" ; $result = whois_query( $domain ); print_r( $result ); ?> |
9. 验证邮箱地址
有时候,当在网站填写表单,用户可能会输入错误的邮箱地址,这个函数可以验证邮箱地址是否有效。
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function is_validemail( $email ) { $check = 0; if (filter_var( $email ,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) { $check = 1; } return $check ; } |
语法:
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<?php $email = "blog@koonk.com" ; $check = is_validemail( $email ); echo $check ; // If the output is 1, then email is valid. ?> |
10. 获取用户的真实 IP
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function getRealIpAddr() { if (!emptyempty( $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP' ])) { $ip = $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP' ]; } elseif (!emptyempty( $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' ])) //to check ip is pass from proxy { $ip = $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' ]; } else { $ip = $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ]; } return $ip ; } |
语法:
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<?php $ip = getRealIpAddr(); echo $ip ; ?> |
11. 转换 URL:从字符串变成超链接
如果你正在开发论坛,博客或者是一个常规的表单提交,很多时候都要用户访问一个网站。使用这个函数,URL 字符串就可以自动的转换为超链接。
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function makeClickableLinks( $text ) { $text = eregi_replace ( '(((f|ht){1}tp://)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)' , '<a href="\1">\1</a>' , $text ); $text = eregi_replace ( '([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)' , '\1<a href="http://\2">\2</a>' , $text ); $text = eregi_replace ( '([_.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3})' , '<a href="mailto:\1">\1</a>' , $text ); return $text ; } |
语法:
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<?php $text = "This is my first post on http://blog.koonk.com" ; $text = makeClickableLinks( $text ); echo $text ; ?> |
12. 阻止多个 IP 访问你的网站
这个代码片段可以方便你禁止某些特定的 IP 地址访问你的网站
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if ( ! file_exists ( 'blocked_ips.txt' ) ) { $deny_ips = array ( '127.0.0.1' , '192.168.1.1' , '83.76.27.9' , '192.168.1.163' ); } else { $deny_ips = file( 'blocked_ips.txt' ); } // read user ip adress: $ip = isset( $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ]) ? trim( $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ]) : '' ; // search current IP in $deny_ips array if ( ( array_search ( $ip , $deny_ips ))!== FALSE ) { // address is blocked: echo 'Your IP adress (' . $ip . ') was blocked!' ; exit ; } |
13. 强制性文件下载
如果你需要下载特定的文件而不用另开新窗口,下面的代码片段可以帮助你。
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function force_download( $file ) { $dir = "../log/exports/" ; if ((isset( $file ))&&( file_exists ( $dir . $file ))) { header( "Content-type: application/force-download" ); header( 'Content-Disposition: inline; filename="' . $dir . $file . '"' ); header( "Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary" ); header( "Content-length: " . filesize ( $dir . $file )); header( 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' ); header( 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $file . '"' ); readfile( "$dir$file" ); } else { echo "No file selected" ; } } |
语法:
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<php force_download( "image.jpg" ); ?> |
14. 创建 JSON 数据
使用下面的 PHP 片段可以创建 JSON 数据,可以方便你创建移动应用的 Web 服务
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$json_data = array ( 'id' =>1, 'name' => "Mohit" ); echo json_encode( $json_data ); |
15. 压缩 zip 文件
使用下面的 PHP 片段可以即时压缩 zip 文件
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function create_zip( $files = array (), $destination = '' , $overwrite = false) { //if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false if ( file_exists ( $destination ) && ! $overwrite ) { return false; } //vars $valid_files = array (); //if files were passed in... if ( is_array ( $files )) { //cycle through each file foreach ( $files as $file ) { //make sure the file exists if ( file_exists ( $file )) { $valid_files [] = $file ; } } } //if we have good files... if ( count ( $valid_files )) { //create the archive $zip = new ZipArchive(); if ( $zip ->open( $destination , $overwrite ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) { return false; } //add the files foreach ( $valid_files as $file ) { $zip ->addFile( $file , $file ); } //debug //echo 'The zip archive contains ',$zip->numFiles,' files with a status of ',$zip->status; //close the zip -- done! $zip ->close(); //check to make sure the file exists return file_exists ( $destination ); } else { return false; } } |
语法:
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<?php $files = array ( 'file1.jpg' , 'file2.jpg' , 'file3.gif' ); create_zip( $files , 'myzipfile.zip' , true); ?> |
16. 解压文件
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function unzip( $location , $newLocation ) { if ( exec ( "unzip $location" , $arr )){ mkdir ( $newLocation ); for ( $i = 1; $i < count ( $arr ); $i ++){ $file = trim(preg_replace( "~inflating: ~" , "" , $arr [ $i ])); copy ( $location . '/' . $file , $newLocation . '/' . $file ); unlink( $location . '/' . $file ); } return TRUE; } else { return FALSE; } } |
语法:
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<?php unzip( 'test.zip' , 'unziped/test' ); //File would be unzipped in unziped/test folder ?> |
17. 缩放图片
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function resize_image( $filename , $tmpname , $xmax , $ymax ) { $ext = explode ( "." , $filename ); $ext = $ext [ count ( $ext )-1]; if ( $ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg" ) $im = imagecreatefromjpeg( $tmpname ); elseif ( $ext == "png" ) $im = imagecreatefrompng( $tmpname ); elseif ( $ext == "gif" ) $im = imagecreatefromgif( $tmpname ); $x = imagesx( $im ); $y = imagesy( $im ); if ( $x <= $xmax && $y <= $ymax ) return $im ; if ( $x >= $y ) { $newx = $xmax ; $newy = $newx * $y / $x ; } else { $newy = $ymax ; $newx = $x / $y * $newy ; } $im2 = imagecreatetruecolor( $newx , $newy ); imagecopyresized( $im2 , $im , 0, 0, 0, 0, floor ( $newx ), floor ( $newy ), $x , $y ); return $im2 ; } |
18. 使用 mail() 发送邮件
之前我们提供了如何使用 Mandrill 发送邮件的 PHP 代码片段,但是如果你不想使用第三方服务,那么可以使用下面的 PHP 代码片段。
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function send_mail( $to , $subject , $body ) { $headers = "From: KOONK\r\n" ; $headers .= "Reply-To: blog@koonk.com\r\n" ; $headers .= "Return-Path: blog@koonk.com\r\n" ; $headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP5\n" ; $headers .= 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\n" ; $headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n" ; mail( $to , $subject , $body , $headers ); } |
语法:
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<?php $to = "admin@koonk.com" ; $subject = "This is a test mail" ; $body = "Hello World!" ; send_mail( $to , $subject , $body ); ?> |
19. 把秒转换成天数,小时数和分钟
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function secsToStr( $secs ) { if ( $secs >=86400){ $days = floor ( $secs /86400); $secs = $secs %86400; $r = $days . ' day' ; if ( $days <>1){ $r .= 's' ;} if ( $secs >0){ $r .= ', ' ;}} if ( $secs >=3600){ $hours = floor ( $secs /3600); $secs = $secs %3600; $r .= $hours . ' hour' ; if ( $hours <>1){ $r .= 's' ;} if ( $secs >0){ $r .= ', ' ;}} if ( $secs >=60){ $minutes = floor ( $secs /60); $secs = $secs %60; $r .= $minutes . ' minute' ; if ( $minutes <>1){ $r .= 's' ;} if ( $secs >0){ $r .= ', ' ;}} $r .= $secs . ' second' ; if ( $secs <>1){ $r .= 's' ;} return $r ; } |
语法:
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<?php $seconds = "56789" ; $output = secsToStr( $seconds ); echo $output ; ?> |
20. 数据库连接
连接 MySQL 数据库
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<?php $DBNAME = 'koonk' ; $HOST = 'localhost' ; $DBUSER = 'root' ; $DBPASS = 'koonk' ; $CONNECT = mysql_connect( $HOST , $DBUSER , $DBPASS ); if (! $CONNECT ) { echo 'MySQL Error: ' .mysql_error(); } $SELECT = mysql_select_db( $DBNAME ); if (! $SELECT ) { echo 'MySQL Error: ' .mysql_error(); } ?> |
21. 目录清单
使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以在一个目录中列出所有文件和文件夹
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function list_files( $dir ) { if ( is_dir ( $dir )) { if ( $handle = opendir( $dir )) { while (( $file = readdir( $handle )) !== false) { if ( $file != "." && $file != ".." && $file != "Thumbs.db" /*pesky windows, images..*/ ) { echo '<a target="_blank" href="' . $dir . $file . '">' . $file . '</a><br>' . "\n" ; } } closedir ( $handle ); } } } |
语法:
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<?php list_files( "images/" ); //This will list all files of images folder ?> |
22. 检测用户语言
使用下面的 PHP 代码片段可以检测用户浏览器所使用的语言
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function get_client_language( $availableLanguages , $default = 'en' ){ if (isset( $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' ])) { $langs = explode ( ',' , $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE' ]); foreach ( $langs as $value ){ $choice = substr ( $value ,0,2); if (in_array( $choice , $availableLanguages )){ return $choice ; } } } return $default ; } |
23. 查看 CSV 文件
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function readCSV( $csvFile ){ $file_handle = fopen ( $csvFile , 'r' ); while (! feof ( $file_handle ) ) { $line_of_text [] = fgetcsv ( $file_handle , 1024); } fclose( $file_handle ); return $line_of_text ; } |
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<?php $csvFile = "test.csv" ; $csv = readCSV( $csvFile ); $a = csv[0][0]; // This will get value of Column 1 & Row 1 ?> |
24. 从 PHP 数据创建 CSV 文件
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function generateCsv( $data , $delimiter = ',' , $enclosure = '"' ) { $handle = fopen ( 'php://temp' , 'r+' ); foreach ( $data as $line ) { fputcsv ( $handle , $line , $delimiter , $enclosure ); } rewind ( $handle ); while (! feof ( $handle )) { $contents .= fread ( $handle , 8192); } fclose( $handle ); return $contents ; } |
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<?php $data [0] = "apple" ; $data [1] = "oranges" ; generateCsv( $data , $delimiter = ',' , $enclosure = '"' ); ?> |
25. 解析 XML 数据
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$xml_string ="<?xml version= '1.0' ?> <moleculedb> <molecule name= 'Benzine' > <symbol>ben</symbol> <code>A</code> </molecule> <molecule name= 'Water' > <symbol>h2o</symbol> <code>K</code> </molecule> </moleculedb>"; //load the xml string using simplexml function $xml = simplexml_load_string( $xml_string ); //loop through the each node of molecule foreach ( $xml ->molecule as $record ) { //attribute are accessted by echo $record [ 'name' ], ' ' ; //node are accessted by -> operator echo $record ->symbol, ' ' ; echo $record ->code, '<br />' ; } |
26. 解析 JSON 数据
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$json_string = '{"id":1,"name":"rolf","country":"russia","office":["google","oracle"]} ' ; $obj =json_decode( $json_string ); //print the parsed data echo $obj ->name; //displays rolf echo $obj ->office[0]; //displays google |
27. 获取当前页面 URL
这个 PHP 片段可以帮助你让用户登录后直接跳转到之前浏览的页面
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function current_url() { $url = "http://" . $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_HOST' ] . $_SERVER [ 'REQUEST_URI' ]; $validURL = str_replace ( "&" , "&" , $url ); return validURL; } |
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<?php echo "Currently you are on: " .current_url(); ?> |
28. 从任意的 Twitter 账号获取最新的 Tweet
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function my_twitter( $username ) { $no_of_tweets = 1; $feed = "http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q=from:" . $username . "&rpp=" . $no_of_tweets ; $xml = simplexml_load_file( $feed ); foreach ( $xml ->children() as $child ) { foreach ( $child as $value ) { if ( $value ->getName() == "link" ) $link = $value [ 'href' ]; if ( $value ->getName() == "content" ) { $content = $value . "" ; echo '<p class="twit">' . $content . ' <a class="twt" href="' . $link . '" title=""> </a></p>' ; } } } } |
语法:
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<?php $handle = "koonktech" ; my_twitter( $handle ); ?> |
29. 转发数量
使用这个 PHP 片段可以检测你的页面 URL 有多少转发数量
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function tweetCount( $url ) { $content = file_get_contents ( "http://api.tweetmeme.com/url_info?url=" . $url ); $element = new SimpleXmlElement( $content ); $retweets = $element ->story->url_count; if ( $retweets ){ return $retweets ; } else { return 0; } } |
语法:
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<?php $url = "http://blog.koonk.com" ; $count = tweetCount( $url ); return $count ; ?> |
30. 计算两个日期的差
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<?php $date1 = date ( 'Y-m-d' ); $date2 = "2015-12-04" ; $diff = abs ( strtotime ( $date2 ) - strtotime ( $date1 )); $years = floor ( $diff / (365*60*60*24)); $months = floor (( $diff - $years * 365*60*60*24) / (30*60*60*24)); $days = floor (( $diff - $years * 365*60*60*24 - $months *30*60*60*24)/ (60*60*24)); printf( "%d years, %d months, %d days\n" , $years , $months , $days ); -------------------------------------------------------- OR $date1 = new DateTime( "2007-03-24" ); $date2 = new DateTime( "2009-06-26" ); $interval = $date1 ->diff( $date2 ); echo "difference " . $interval ->y . " years, " . $interval ->m. " months, " . $interval ->d. " days " ; // shows the total amount of days (not divided into years, months and days like above) echo "difference " . $interval ->days . " days " ; -------------------------------------------------------- OR /** * Calculate differences between two dates with precise semantics. Based on PHPs DateTime::diff() * implementation by Derick Rethans. Ported to PHP by Emil H, 2011-05-02. No rights reserved. * * See here for original code: * http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/tm2unixtime.c?revision=302890&view=markup * http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/trunk/ext/date/lib/interval.c?revision=298973&view=markup */ function _date_range_limit( $start , $end , $adj , $a , $b , $result ) { if ( $result [ $a ] < $start ) { $result [ $b ] -= intval (( $start - $result [ $a ] - 1) / $adj ) + 1; $result [ $a ] += $adj * intval (( $start - $result [ $a ] - 1) / $adj + 1); } if ( $result [ $a ] >= $end ) { $result [ $b ] += intval ( $result [ $a ] / $adj ); $result [ $a ] -= $adj * intval ( $result [ $a ] / $adj ); } return $result ; } function _date_range_limit_days( $base , $result ) { $days_in_month_leap = array (31, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31); $days_in_month = array (31, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31); _date_range_limit(1, 13, 12, "m" , "y" , & $base ); $year = $base [ "y" ]; $month = $base [ "m" ]; if (! $result [ "invert" ]) { while ( $result [ "d" ] < 0) { $month --; if ( $month < 1) { $month += 12; $year --; } $leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ( $year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0); $days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap [ $month ] : $days_in_month [ $month ]; $result [ "d" ] += $days ; $result [ "m" ]--; } } else { while ( $result [ "d" ] < 0) { $leapyear = $year % 400 == 0 || ( $year % 100 != 0 && $year % 4 == 0); $days = $leapyear ? $days_in_month_leap [ $month ] : $days_in_month [ $month ]; $result [ "d" ] += $days ; $result [ "m" ]--; $month ++; if ( $month > 12) { $month -= 12; $year ++; } } } return $result ; } function _date_normalize( $base , $result ) { $result = _date_range_limit(0, 60, 60, "s" , "i" , $result ); $result = _date_range_limit(0, 60, 60, "i" , "h" , $result ); $result = _date_range_limit(0, 24, 24, "h" , "d" , $result ); $result = _date_range_limit(0, 12, 12, "m" , "y" , $result ); $result = _date_range_limit_days(& $base , & $result ); $result = _date_range_limit(0, 12, 12, "m" , "y" , $result ); return $result ; } /** * Accepts two unix timestamps. */ function _date_diff( $one , $two ) { $invert = false; if ( $one > $two ) { list( $one , $two ) = array ( $two , $one ); $invert = true; } $key = array ( "y" , "m" , "d" , "h" , "i" , "s" ); $a = array_combine ( $key , array_map ( "intval" , explode ( " " , date ( "Y m d H i s" , $one )))); $b = array_combine ( $key , array_map ( "intval" , explode ( " " , date ( "Y m d H i s" , $two )))); $result = array (); $result [ "y" ] = $b [ "y" ] - $a [ "y" ]; $result [ "m" ] = $b [ "m" ] - $a [ "m" ]; $result [ "d" ] = $b [ "d" ] - $a [ "d" ]; $result [ "h" ] = $b [ "h" ] - $a [ "h" ]; $result [ "i" ] = $b [ "i" ] - $a [ "i" ]; $result [ "s" ] = $b [ "s" ] - $a [ "s" ]; $result [ "invert" ] = $invert ? 1 : 0; $result [ "days" ] = intval ( abs (( $one - $two )/86400)); if ( $invert ) { _date_normalize(& $a , & $result ); } else { _date_normalize(& $b , & $result ); } return $result ; } $date = "2014-12-04 19:37:22" ; echo '<pre>' ; print_r( _date_diff( strtotime ( $date ), time() ) ); echo '</pre>' ; ?> |
31. 删除文件夹内容
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function Delete ( $path ) { if ( is_dir ( $path ) === true) { $files = array_diff (scandir( $path ), array ( '.' , '..' )); foreach ( $files as $file ) { Delete ( realpath ( $path ) . '/' . $file ); } return rmdir ( $path ); } else if ( is_file ( $path ) === true) { return unlink( $path ); } return false; } |
语法:
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<?php $path = "images/" ; Delete ( $path ); // This will delete images folder along with its contents. ?> |
32. 搜索和高亮字符串中的关键字
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function highlighter_text( $text , $words ) { $split_words = explode ( " " , $words ); foreach ( $split_words as $word ) { $color = "#4285F4" ; $text = preg_replace( "|($word)|Ui" , "<span style=\"color:" . $color . ";\"><b>$1</b></span>" , $text ); } return $text ; } |
语法:
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<?php $string = "I like chocolates and I like apples" ; $words = "apple" ; echo highlighter_text( $string , $words ); ?> |
33. 写入文件
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<? $filename = 'blog.csv' ; $fp = fopen ( $filename , 'w' ); $output = " Hello " ; $output .= " World! " ; $output .= "\r\n" ; fputs ( $fp , $output ); fclose( $fp ); ?> |
34. 根据 URL 下载图片
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function imagefromURL( $image , $rename ) { $ch = curl_init( $image ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER,1); $rawdata =curl_exec ( $ch ); curl_close ( $ch ); $fp = fopen ( "$rename" , 'w' ); fwrite( $fp , $rawdata ); fclose( $fp ); } |
语法:
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<?php $url = "http://koonk.com/images/logo.png" ; $rename = "koonk.png" ; imagefromURL( $url , $rename ); ?> |
35. 检测 URL 是否有效
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function isvalidURL( $url ) { $check = 0; if (filter_var( $url , FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false) { $check = 1; } return $check ; } |
语法:
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<?php $url = "http://koonk.com" ; $check = checkvalidURL( $url ); echo $check ; //if returns 1 then URL is valid. ?> |
36. 生成二维码
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function qr_code( $data , $type = "TXT" , $size = '150' , $ec = 'L' , $margin = '0' ) { $types = array ( "URL" =--> "http://" , "TEL" => "TEL:" , "TXT" => "" , "EMAIL" => "MAILTO:" ); if (!in_array( $type , array ( "URL" , "TEL" , "TXT" , "EMAIL" ))) { $type = "TXT" ; } if (!preg_match( '/^' . $types [ $type ]. '/' , $data )) { $data = str_replace ( "\\" , "" , $types [ $type ]). $data ; } $ch = curl_init(); $data = urlencode( $data ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, 'http://chart.apis.google.com/chart' ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_POST, true); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'chs=' . $size . 'x' . $size . '&cht=qr&chld=' . $ec . '|' . $margin . '&chl=' . $data ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_HEADER, false); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); $response = curl_exec( $ch ); curl_close( $ch ); return $response ; } |
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<?php header( "Content-type: image/png" ); echo qr_code( "http://koonk.com" , "URL" ); ?> |
37. 计算两个地图坐标之间的距离
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function getDistanceBetweenPointsNew( $latitude1 , $longitude1 , $latitude2 , $longitude2 ) { $theta = $longitude1 - $longitude2 ; $miles = (sin( deg2rad ( $latitude1 )) * sin( deg2rad ( $latitude2 ))) + ( cos ( deg2rad ( $latitude1 )) * cos ( deg2rad ( $latitude2 )) * cos ( deg2rad ( $theta ))); $miles = acos ( $miles ); $miles = rad2deg( $miles ); $miles = $miles * 60 * 1.1515; $feet = $miles * 5280; $yards = $feet / 3; $kilometers = $miles * 1.609344; $meters = $kilometers * 1000; return compact( 'miles' , 'feet' , 'yards' , 'kilometers' , 'meters' ); } |
语法:
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<?php $point1 = array ( 'lat' => 40.770623, 'long' => -73.964367); $point2 = array ( 'lat' => 40.758224, 'long' => -73.917404); $distance = getDistanceBetweenPointsNew( $point1 [ 'lat' ], $point1 [ 'long' ], $point2 [ 'lat' ], $point2 [ 'long' ]); foreach ( $distance as $unit => $value ) { echo $unit . ': ' .number_format( $value ,4). '<br />' ; } ?> |
38. 获取一个特定话题标签的所有 Tweets
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function getTweets( $hash_tag ) { $url = 'http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q=' .urlencode( $hash_tag ) ; echo "<p>Connecting to <strong>$url</strong> ...</p>" ; $ch = curl_init( $url ); curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE); $xml = curl_exec ( $ch ); curl_close ( $ch ); //If you want to see the response from Twitter, uncomment this next part out: //echo "<p>Response:</p>"; //echo "<pre>".htmlspecialchars($xml)."</pre>"; $affected = 0; $twelement = new SimpleXMLElement( $xml ); foreach ( $twelement ->entry as $entry ) { $text = trim( $entry ->title); $author = trim( $entry ->author->name); $time = strtotime ( $entry ->published); $id = $entry ->id; echo "<p>Tweet from " . $author . ": <strong>" . $text . "</strong> <em>Posted " . date ( 'n/j/y g:i a' , $time ). "</em></p>" ; } return true ; } |
39. 添加 th,st,nd 或者 rd 作为数字的后缀
Friday the 13th
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function ordinal( $cdnl ){ $test_c = abs ( $cdnl ) % 10; $ext = (( abs ( $cdnl ) %100 < 21 && abs ( $cdnl ) %100 > 4) ? 'th' : (( $test_c < 4) ? ( $test_c < 3) ? ( $test_c < 2) ? ( $test_c < 1) ? 'th' : 'st' : 'nd' : 'rd' : 'th' )); return $cdnl . $ext ; } |
语法:
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<?php $number = 10; echo ordinal( $number ); //output is 10th ?> |
40. 限制文件下载的速度
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<?php // local file that should be send to the client $local_file = 'test-file.zip' ; // filename that the user gets as default $download_file = 'your-download-name.zip' ; // set the download rate limit (=> 20,5 kb/s) $download_rate = 20.5; if ( file_exists ( $local_file ) && is_file ( $local_file )) { // send headers header( 'Cache-control: private' ); header( 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' ); header( 'Content-Length: ' . filesize ( $local_file )); header( 'Content-Disposition: filename=' . $download_file ); // flush content flush (); // open file stream $file = fopen ( $local_file , "r" ); while (! feof ( $file )) { // send the current file part to the browser print fread ( $file , round ( $download_rate * 1024)); // flush the content to the browser flush (); // sleep one second sleep(1); } // close file stream fclose( $file );} else { die ( 'Error: The file ' . $local_file . ' does not exist!' ); } ?> |
41. 把文本转换成图片
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<?php header( "Content-type: image/png" ); $string = $_GET [ 'text' ]; $im = imagecreatefrompng( "images/button.png" ); $color = imagecolorallocate( $im , 255, 255, 255); $px = (imagesx( $im ) - 7.5 * strlen ( $string )) / 2; $py = 9; $fontSize = 1; imagestring( $im , fontSize, $px , $py , $string , $color ); imagepng( $im ); imagedestroy( $im ); ?> |
42. 获取远程文件的大小
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function remote_filesize( $url , $user = "" , $pw = "" ) { ob_start(); $ch = curl_init( $url ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1); if (! empty ( $user ) && ! empty ( $pw )) { $headers = array ( 'Authorization: Basic ' . base64_encode ( "$user:$pw" )); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers ); } $ok = curl_exec( $ch ); curl_close( $ch ); $head = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); $regex = '/Content-Length:\s([0-9].+?)\s/' ; $count = preg_match( $regex , $head , $matches ); return isset( $matches [1]) ? $matches [1] : "unknown" ; } |
语法:
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<?php $file = "http://koonk.com/images/logo.png" ; $size = remote_filesize( $url ); echo $size ; ?> |
43. 使用 imagebrick 进行 pdf 到图像的转换
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<?php $pdf_file = './pdf/demo.pdf' ; $save_to = './jpg/demo.jpg' ; //make sure that apache has permissions to write in this folder! (common problem) //execute ImageMagick command 'convert' and convert PDF to JPG with applied settings exec ( 'convert "' . $pdf_file . '" -colorspace RGB -resize 800 "' . $save_to . '"' , $output , $return_var ); if ( $return_var == 0) { //if exec successfuly converted pdf to jpg print "Conversion OK" ; } else print "Conversion failed.<br />" . $output ; ?> |
44. 使用 tinyurl 生成短网址
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function get_tiny_url( $url ) { $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_URL, 'http://tinyurl.com/api-create.php?url=' . $url ); curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1); curl_setopt( $ch ,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout ); $data = curl_exec( $ch ); curl_close( $ch ); return $data ; } |
语法:
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<?php $url = "http://blog.koonk.com/2015/07/Hello-World" ; $tinyurl = get_tiny_url( $url ); echo $tinyurl ; ?> |
45. youtube 下载链接生成器
使用下面的 PHP 片段可以让你的用户下载 Youtube 视频
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function str_between( $string , $start , $end ) { $string = " " . $string ; $ini = strpos ( $string , $start ); if ( $ini == 0) return "" ; $ini += strlen ( $start ); $len = strpos ( $string , $end , $ini ) - $ini ; return substr ( $string , $ini , $len ); } function get_youtube_download_link(){ $youtube_link = $_GET [ 'youtube' ]; $youtube_page = file_get_contents ( $youtube_link ); $v_id = str_between( $youtube_page , "&video_id=" , "&" ); $t_id = str_between( $youtube_page , "&t=" , "&" ); $flv_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id" ; $hq_flv_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=6" ; $mp4_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=18" ; $threegp_link = "http://www.youtube.com/get_video?video_id=$v_id&t=$t_id&fmt=17" ; echo "\t\tDownload (right-click > save as):\n\t\t" ; echo "<a href=\"$flv_link\">FLV</a>\n\t\t" ; echo "<a href=\"$hq_flv_link\">HQ FLV (if available)</a>\n\t\t" ; echo "<a href=\"$mp4_link\">MP4</a>\n\t\t" ; echo "<a href=\"$threegp_link\">3GP</a><br><br>\n" ; } |
46. Facebook 样式的时间戳
Facebook (x mins age, y hours ago etc)
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function nicetime( $date ) { if ( empty ( $date )) { return "No date provided" ; } $periods = array ( "second" , "minute" , "hour" , "day" , "week" , "month" , "year" , "decade" ); $lengths = array ( "60" , "60" , "24" , "7" , "4.35" , "12" , "10" ); $now = time(); $unix_date = strtotime ( $date ); // check validity of date if ( empty ( $unix_date )) { return "Bad date" ; } // is it future date or past date if ( $now > $unix_date ) { $difference = $now - $unix_date ; $tense = "ago" ; } else { $difference = $unix_date - $now ; $tense = "from now" ; } for ( $j = 0; $difference >= $lengths [ $j ] && $j < count ( $lengths )-1; $j ++) { $difference /= $lengths [ $j ]; } $difference = round ( $difference ); if ( $difference != 1) { $periods [ $j ].= "s" ; } return "$difference $periods[$j] {$tense}" ; } |
语法:
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<?php $date = "2015-07-05 03:45" ; $result = nicetime( $date ); // 2 days ago ?> |
via blog.koonk.com
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