(转) linux下vim和bash配置文件
1.注释版 ~/.vimrc
- "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式,避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
- set nocompatible
- set autoread " 文件修改之后自动载入
- set completeopt=longest,menu " 自动完成
- set history= "记录历史的行数
- set backspace= " 设置退格键可用,正常处理indent, eol, start等
- set vb t_vb= "当vim进行编辑时,如果命令错误,会发出警报,该设置去掉警报
- filetype on " 检测文件的类型
- filetype plugin on " 载入文件类型插件
- filetype indent on " 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
- " 主题,显示方面
- set background=dark "背景使用黑色
- set showmatch "设置匹配模式,类似当输入一个左括号时会匹配相应的那个右括号
- set ruler " 在状态行上显示光标所在位置的行号和列号
- set showcmd " 状态栏显示目前所执行的指令
- set number " 显示行号
- syntax on "语法高亮度显示
- set cursorline " 高亮光标所在的行
- set report= " 通过使用: commands命令,告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
- set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示
- set helplang=cn " 中文
- " 格式方面
- "下面两行在进行编写代码时,在格式对起上很有用;
- "第一行,vim使用自动对起,也就是把当前行的对起格式应用到下一行;
- "第二行,依据上面的对起格式,智能的选择对起方式,对于类似C语言编
- "写上很有用
- "set cindent "(cindent是特别针对 C语言语法自动缩进)
- set autoindent
- set smartindent
- set paste " 粘贴时保持格式
- set tabstop= "第一行设置tab键为4个空格
- set shiftwidth= "设置当行之间交错时使用4个空格
- set softtabstop= " 按退格键时可以一次删掉 4 个空格
- set noexpandtab " 不要用空格代替制表符
- "查询时非常方便,如要查找book单词,当输入到/b时,会自动找到第一
- "个b开头的单词,当输入到/bo时,会自动找到第一个bo开头的单词,依
- "次类推,进行查找时,使用此设置会快速找到答案,当你找要匹配的单词
- "时,别忘记回车
- set incsearch
- set hlsearch
- set ic " ignorecase
- " 编码
- set encoding=utf-
- set fileencodings=utf-,GBK,GB18030,big5
- set termencoding=utf-
- " 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标(类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位)
- set mouse=a
- set mouse=v
- set selection=exclusive
- set selectmode=mouse,key
- " 用空格键来开关折叠
- set foldenable
- set foldmethod=manual
- nnoremap @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < ) ? 'zc' : 'zo')
- "set foldmethod=indent
- "修改一个文件后,自动进行备份,备份的文件名为原文件名加"~"后缀
- "if has("vms") "注意双引号要用半角的引号" "
- " set nobackup
- "else
- " set backup
- "endif
- "set wildmenu " 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
- "autocmd FileType ruby,eruby set omnifunc=rubycomplete#Complete
- "autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
- "autocmd FileType javascript set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
- "autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
- "autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
- "autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
- "autocmd FileType java set omnifunc=javacomplete#Complet
- " TList
- "let Tlist_Use_LEFT_Window=1
- "let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1
- "let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
- "let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=1
- "let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
- "let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer'
- "nmap tl :Tlist<cr>
- "map <space> <ESC><C-g>
2.经典版 ~/.vimrc
- # ~/.bashrc: executed by bash() for non-login shells.
- # see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
- # for examples
- # If not running interactively, don't do anything
- [ -z "$PS1" ] && return
- # don't put duplicate lines in the history. See bash(1) for more options
- # ... or force ignoredups and ignorespace
- HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace
- # append to the history file, don't overwrite it
- shopt -s histappend
- # for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash()
- HISTSIZE=
- HISTFILESIZE=
- # check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
- # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
- shopt -s checkwinsize
- # make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe()
- [ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"
- # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
- if [ -z "$debian_chroot" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
- debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
- fi
- # set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
- case "$TERM" in
- xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
- esac
- # uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
- # off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
- # should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
- force_color_prompt=yes
- if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
- if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf >&/dev/null; then
- # We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
- # (ISO/IEC-). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
- # a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
- color_prompt=yes
- else
- color_prompt=
- fi
- fi
- if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
- PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '
- else
- PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
- fi
- unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
- # If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
- case "$TERM" in
- xterm*|rxvt*)
- PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"
- ;;
- *)
- ;;
- esac
- # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
- if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
- test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
- alias ls='ls --color=auto'
- #alias dir='dir --color=auto'
- #alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
- alias grep='grep --color=auto'
- alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
- alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
- fi
- # some more ls aliases
- alias ll='ls -alF'
- alias la='ls -A'
- alias l='ls -CF'
- alias s='sudo shutdown -h 0'
- alias m='sudo mentohust'
- # Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so:
- # sleep ; alert
- alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[-]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'
- # Alias definitions.
- # You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
- # ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
- # See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
- if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
- . ~/.bash_aliases
- fi
- # enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
- # this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
- # sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
- if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then
- . /etc/bash_completion
- fi
3. /etc/bash.bashrc
- # System-wide .bashrc file for interactive bash() shells.
- # To enable the settings / commands in this file for login shells as well,
- # this file has to be sourced in /etc/profile.
- # If not running interactively, don't do anything
- [ -z "$PS1" ] && return
- # check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
- # update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
- shopt -s checkwinsize
- # set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
- if [ -z "$debian_chroot" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
- debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
- fi
- # set a fancy prompt (non-color, overwrite the one in /etc/profile)
- PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '
- # Commented out, don't overwrite xterm -T "title" -n "icontitle" by default.
- # If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
- #case "$TERM" in
- #xterm*|rxvt*)
- # PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}: ${PWD}\007"'
- # ;;
- #*)
- # ;;
- #esac
- # enable bash completion in interactive shells
- #if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then
- # . /etc/bash_completion
- #fi
- # sudo hint
- if [ ! -e "$HOME/.sudo_as_admin_successful" ] && [ ! -e "$HOME/.hushlogin" ] ; then
- case " $(groups) " in *\ admin\ *)
- if [ -x /usr/bin/sudo ]; then
- cat <<-EOF
- To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
- See "man sudo_root" for details.
- EOF
- fi
- esac
- fi
- # if the command-not-found package is installed, use it
- if [ -x /usr/lib/command-not-found -o -x /usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found ]; then
- function command_not_found_handle {
- # check because c-n-f could've been removed in the meantime
- if [ -x /usr/lib/command-not-found ]; then
- /usr/bin/python /usr/lib/command-not-found -- "$1"
- return $?
- elif [ -x /usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found ]; then
- /usr/bin/python /usr/share/command-not-found/command-not-found -- "$1"
- return $?
- else
- printf "%s: command not found\n" "$1" >&
- return
- fi
- }
- fi
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