[转]C++编写Config类读取配置文件
- //Config.h
- #pragma once
- #include <string>
- #include <map>
- #include <iostream>
- #include <fstream>
- #include <sstream>
- /*
- * \brief Generic configuration Class
- *
- */
- class Config {
- // Data
- protected:
- std::string m_Delimiter; //!< separator between key and value
- std::string m_Comment; //!< separator between value and comments
- std::map<std::string,std::string> m_Contents; //!< extracted keys and values
- typedef std::map<std::string,std::string>::iterator mapi;
- typedef std::map<std::string,std::string>::const_iterator mapci;
- // Methods
- public:
- Config( std::string filename,std::string delimiter = "=",std::string comment = "#" );
- Config();
- template<class T> T Read( const std::string& in_key ) const; //!<Search for key and read value or optional default value, call as read<T>
- template<class T> T Read( const std::string& in_key, const T& in_value ) const;
- template<class T> bool ReadInto( T& out_var, const std::string& in_key ) const;
- template<class T>
- bool ReadInto( T& out_var, const std::string& in_key, const T& in_value ) const;
- bool FileExist(std::string filename);
- void ReadFile(std::string filename,std::string delimiter = "=",std::string comment = "#" );
- // Check whether key exists in configuration
- bool KeyExists( const std::string& in_key ) const;
- // Modify keys and values
- template<class T> void Add( const std::string& in_key, const T& in_value );
- void Remove( const std::string& in_key );
- // Check or change configuration syntax
- std::string GetDelimiter() const { return m_Delimiter; }
- std::string GetComment() const { return m_Comment; }
- std::string SetDelimiter( const std::string& in_s )
- { std::string old = m_Delimiter; m_Delimiter = in_s; return old; }
- std::string SetComment( const std::string& in_s )
- { std::string old = m_Comment; m_Comment = in_s; return old; }
- // Write or read configuration
- friend std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, const Config& cf );
- friend std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& is, Config& cf );
- protected:
- template<class T> static std::string T_as_string( const T& t );
- template<class T> static T string_as_T( const std::string& s );
- static void Trim( std::string& inout_s );
- // Exception types
- public:
- struct File_not_found {
- std::string filename;
- File_not_found( const std::string& filename_ = std::string() )
- : filename(filename_) {} };
- struct Key_not_found { // thrown only by T read(key) variant of read()
- std::string key;
- Key_not_found( const std::string& key_ = std::string() )
- : key(key_) {} };
- };
- /* static */
- template<class T>
- std::string Config::T_as_string( const T& t )
- {
- // Convert from a T to a string
- // Type T must support << operator
- std::ostringstream ost;
- ost << t;
- return ost.str();
- }
- /* static */
- template<class T>
- T Config::string_as_T( const std::string& s )
- {
- // Convert from a string to a T
- // Type T must support >> operator
- T t;
- std::istringstream ist(s);
- ist >> t;
- return t;
- }
- /* static */
- template<>
- inline std::string Config::string_as_T<std::string>( const std::string& s )
- {
- // Convert from a string to a string
- // In other words, do nothing
- return s;
- }
- /* static */
- template<>
- inline bool Config::string_as_T<bool>( const std::string& s )
- {
- // Convert from a string to a bool
- // Interpret "false", "F", "no", "n", "0" as false
- // Interpret "true", "T", "yes", "y", "1", "-1", or anything else as true
- bool b = true;
- std::string sup = s;
- for( std::string::iterator p = sup.begin(); p != sup.end(); ++p )
- *p = toupper(*p); // make string all caps
- if( sup==std::string("FALSE") || sup==std::string("F") ||
- sup==std::string("NO") || sup==std::string("N") ||
- sup==std::string("0") || sup==std::string("NONE") )
- b = false;
- return b;
- }
- template<class T>
- T Config::Read( const std::string& key ) const
- {
- // Read the value corresponding to key
- mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
- if( p == m_Contents.end() ) throw Key_not_found(key);
- return string_as_T<T>( p->second );
- }
- template<class T>
- T Config::Read( const std::string& key, const T& value ) const
- {
- // Return the value corresponding to key or given default value
- // if key is not found
- mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
- if( p == m_Contents.end() ) return value;
- return string_as_T<T>( p->second );
- }
- template<class T>
- bool Config::ReadInto( T& var, const std::string& key ) const
- {
- // Get the value corresponding to key and store in var
- // Return true if key is found
- // Otherwise leave var untouched
- mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
- bool found = ( p != m_Contents.end() );
- if( found ) var = string_as_T<T>( p->second );
- return found;
- }
- template<class T>
- bool Config::ReadInto( T& var, const std::string& key, const T& value ) const
- {
- // Get the value corresponding to key and store in var
- // Return true if key is found
- // Otherwise set var to given default
- mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
- bool found = ( p != m_Contents.end() );
- if( found )
- var = string_as_T<T>( p->second );
- else
- var = value;
- return found;
- }
- template<class T>
- void Config::Add( const std::string& in_key, const T& value )
- {
- // Add a key with given value
- std::string v = T_as_string( value );
- std::string key=in_key;
- trim(key);
- trim(v);
- m_Contents[key] = v;
- return;
- }
- // Config.cpp
- #include "Config.h"
- using namespace std;
- Config::Config( string filename, string delimiter,
- string comment )
- : m_Delimiter(delimiter), m_Comment(comment)
- {
- // Construct a Config, getting keys and values from given file
- std::ifstream in( filename.c_str() );
- if( !in ) throw File_not_found( filename );
- in >> (*this);
- }
- Config::Config()
- : m_Delimiter( string(1,'=') ), m_Comment( string(1,'#') )
- {
- // Construct a Config without a file; empty
- }
- bool Config::KeyExists( const string& key ) const
- {
- // Indicate whether key is found
- mapci p = m_Contents.find( key );
- return ( p != m_Contents.end() );
- }
- /* static */
- void Config::Trim( string& inout_s )
- {
- // Remove leading and trailing whitespace
- static const char whitespace[] = " \n\t\v\r\f";
- inout_s.erase( 0, inout_s.find_first_not_of(whitespace) );
- inout_s.erase( inout_s.find_last_not_of(whitespace) + 1U );
- }
- std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, const Config& cf )
- {
- // Save a Config to os
- for( Config::mapci p = cf.m_Contents.begin();
- p != cf.m_Contents.end();
- ++p )
- {
- os << p->first << " " << cf.m_Delimiter << " ";
- os << p->second << std::endl;
- }
- return os;
- }
- void Config::Remove( const string& key )
- {
- // Remove key and its value
- m_Contents.erase( m_Contents.find( key ) );
- return;
- }
- std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& is, Config& cf )
- {
- // Load a Config from is
- // Read in keys and values, keeping internal whitespace
- typedef string::size_type pos;
- const string& delim = cf.m_Delimiter; // separator
- const string& comm = cf.m_Comment; // comment
- const pos skip = delim.length(); // length of separator
- string nextline = ""; // might need to read ahead to see where value ends
- while( is || nextline.length() > 0 )
- {
- // Read an entire line at a time
- string line;
- if( nextline.length() > 0 )
- {
- line = nextline; // we read ahead; use it now
- nextline = "";
- }
- else
- {
- std::getline( is, line );
- }
- // Ignore comments
- line = line.substr( 0, line.find(comm) );
- // Parse the line if it contains a delimiter
- pos delimPos = line.find( delim );
- if( delimPos < string::npos )
- {
- // Extract the key
- string key = line.substr( 0, delimPos );
- line.replace( 0, delimPos+skip, "" );
- // See if value continues on the next line
- // Stop at blank line, next line with a key, end of stream,
- // or end of file sentry
- bool terminate = false;
- while( !terminate && is )
- {
- std::getline( is, nextline );
- terminate = true;
- string nlcopy = nextline;
- Config::Trim(nlcopy);
- if( nlcopy == "" ) continue;
- nextline = nextline.substr( 0, nextline.find(comm) );
- if( nextline.find(delim) != string::npos )
- continue;
- nlcopy = nextline;
- Config::Trim(nlcopy);
- if( nlcopy != "" ) line += "\n";
- line += nextline;
- terminate = false;
- }
- // Store key and value
- Config::Trim(key);
- Config::Trim(line);
- cf.m_Contents[key] = line; // overwrites if key is repeated
- }
- }
- return is;
- }
- bool Config::FileExist(std::string filename)
- {
- bool exist= false;
- std::ifstream in( filename.c_str() );
- if( in )
- exist = true;
- return exist;
- }
- void Config::ReadFile( string filename, string delimiter,
- string comment )
- {
- m_Delimiter = delimiter;
- m_Comment = comment;
- std::ifstream in( filename.c_str() );
- if( !in ) throw File_not_found( filename );
- in >> (*this);
- }
- //main.cpp
- #include "Config.h"
- int main()
- {
- int port;
- std::string ipAddress;
- std::string username;
- std::string password;
- const char ConfigFile[]= "config.txt";
- Config configSettings(ConfigFile);
- port = configSettings.Read("port", 0);
- ipAddress = configSettings.Read("ipAddress", ipAddress);
- username = configSettings.Read("username", username);
- password = configSettings.Read("password", password);
- std::cout<<"port:"<<port<<std::endl;
- std::cout<<"ipAddress:"<<ipAddress<<std::endl;
- std::cout<<"username:"<<username<<std::endl;
- std::cout<<"password:"<<password<<std::endl;
- return 0;
- }
config.txt的文件内容:
ipAddress=10.10.90.125
port=3001
username=mark
password=2d2df5a
编译运行输出:
port:3001
ipAddress:10.10.90.125
username:mark
password:2d2df5a
这个类还有很多其他的方法,可以调用试试。
[转]C++编写Config类读取配置文件的更多相关文章
- C++编写Config类读取配置文件
老外写的一段代码,在Server中编写这个类读取配置文件比较实用 //Config.h #pragma once #include <string> #include <map> ...
- 【c++基础】C++编写Config类读取配置文件
前言 系统程序一般需要读取参数文件,看到一个很好的Config类记录在此. 头文件Config.h //Config.h //re: https://blog.csdn.net/David_xtd/a ...
- Java 数据类型:集合接口Map:HashTable;HashMap;IdentityHashMap;LinkedHashMap;Properties类读取配置文件;SortedMap接口和TreeMap实现类:【线程安全的ConcurrentHashMap】
Map集合java.util.Map Map用于保存具有映射关系的数据,因此Map集合里保存着两个值,一个是用于保存Map里的key,另外一组值用于保存Map里的value.key和value都可以是 ...
- java properties类读取配置文件
1.JAVA Properties类,在java.util包里,具体类是java.util.properties.Properties类继承自Hashtable类并且实现了Map接口,也是使用一种键值 ...
- java-工具类-读取配置文件
java读取配置文件,当发现文件被修改后则重新加载 package com.zg.config; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream ...
- 阶段3 2.Spring_02.程序间耦合_5 编写工厂类和配置文件
先把dao的实现复制一份到别的地方.然后删除项目里面的AccountDaoImpl这个dao的实现类 删除 service层就开始报错了 这个时候运行直接报错 把文件复制回来就不报错了 解决依赖关系 ...
- Properties类读取配置文件
package com.wzy.t4; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFound ...
- java读取配置文件方法以及工具类
第一种方式 : java工具类读取配置文件工具类 只是案例代码 抓取异常以后的代码自己处理 import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io. ...
- selenium3+java+POM 跨浏览器测试之------读取配置文件
我们知道,web 测试的时候是需要切换不同的浏览器以查看每个功能在不同浏览器上的运行情况,使得开发的程序更具有健壮性.本文先总结一下如何通过读取配置文件来切换浏览器. 具体步骤如下: 一.编写配置文件 ...
随机推荐
- Jmeter如何设置关联
1.打开飞机网站的第三个设置:2.录制一个登陆和退出脚本,导出为jmx文件:3.Jmeter导入第二步中的文件:4.添加察看结果树,运行一次,会发现一个错误(没有输入正确的usersession)5. ...
- c-windows-1
< Back 我使用的是<windows程序设计>和VS 首先看到的第一个代码是: /*----------------------------------------------- ...
- C#如何在事件中获得GridView里面TextBox的值
GridView设置如下: <asp:GridView ID="GridViewlb" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumn ...
- Andriod基础——Adapter类
Android是完全遵循MVC模式设计的框架,Activity是Controller,layout是View,因为layout五花八门,很多数据都不能直接绑定上去,所以Android引入了Adapte ...
- Android WebView与JavaScript交互操作(Demo)
应用场景: 为了使Android移动项目能够在较短的时间内完成开发,同时降低技术人员开发的成本投入,往往会采用Hybrid APP的开发模式.相关Hybrid APP(混合型应用)参看:http:// ...
- Freebsd下压缩解压文件详解
压缩篇: 把/usr/webgames目录下的文件打包.命名为bak.tar.gz 放到/usr/db-bak目录里 下面命令可以在任意目录执行.无视当前目录和将要存放文件的目录.tar -zcvf ...
- openstack4j接口调试
//import java.util.List;////import org.openstack4j.api.OSClient.OSClientV3;//import org.openstack4j. ...
- ECSHOP如何解决Deprecated: preg_replace()报错 Home / 开源程序 / ECSHOP / ECSHOP如何解决Deprecated: preg_replace()报错
Deprecated: preg_replace(): The /e modifier is deprecated, use preg_replace_callback instead in D:\w ...
- chrome浏览器设置小于12号的字体不起作用?
在某些chrome浏览器下,css里设置的10号字体竟然不起作用!仍显示12号大小,对比firefox.ie6.7.8.9,他们的显示都是好的. 要是你也碰到这问题,可以这样解决: -webkit-t ...
- WP8__从windowsphone app store 中根据app id获取应用的相关信息(下载网址及图片id等)
windows phone 官网应用商店地址 http://www.windowsphone.com/zh-cn/store/featured-apps------------------------ ...