Careercup - Google面试题 - 6271724635029504
2014-05-06 13:23
原题:
Finding a pair of elements from two sorted lists(or array) for which the sum of the elements is a certain value. Anyway solution that can do better than O(a.length + b.length)?
题目:给定两个有序的数组,如何从两数组中各选出一个元素使得两元素加起来等于某个目标值。
解法:又是这个“Guy”出的题目,此人想要追求优于O(n + m)的算法。这人代码水平不高,我想他对于算法复杂度的上下界也不知道怎么估计吧。我个人认为不太可能更优化了,因为你找的不是一个元素,而是一对。我的解法,是使用两个iterator,一个在A数组头部,一个在B数组尾部。通过A数组后移,B数组前移来调整相加的结果。这样的算法,复杂度就是O(n + m)的。
代码:
// http://www.careercup.com/question?id=6271724635029504
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace std; bool twoSortedArraySum(vector<int> &a, vector<int> &b, int target, int &ia, int &ib)
{
int i, j;
int na, nb; na = (int)a.size();
nb = (int)b.size(); i = ;
j = nb - ; int sum;
while (i <= na - && j >= ) {
sum = a[i] + b[j];
if (sum > target) {
--j;
} else if (sum < target) {
++i;
} else {
ia = i;
ib = j;
return true;
}
}
return false;
} int main()
{
vector<int> a, b;
int na, nb;
int i;
int ia, ib;
int target; while (scanf("%d%d", &na, &nb) == && (na > && nb > )) {
a.resize(na);
b.resize(nb);
for (i = ; i < na; ++i) {
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
for (i = ; i < nb; ++i) {
scanf("%d", &b[i]);
}
while (scanf("%d", &target) == ) {
ia = ib = -;
if (twoSortedArraySum(a, b, target, ia, ib)) {
printf("%d + %d = %d\n", a[ia], b[ib], target);
} else {
printf("Not found.\n");
}
}
} return ;
}
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