NPM使用详解（下）

NPM使用详解（下）

*:first-child {
margin-top: 0 !important;
}

body>*:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* BLOCKS
=============================================================================*/

p, blockquote, ul, ol, dl, table, pre {
margin: 15px 0;
}

/* HEADERS
=============================================================================*/

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
margin: 20px 0 10px;
padding: 0;
font-weight: bold;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

h1 tt, h1 code, h2 tt, h2 code, h3 tt, h3 code, h4 tt, h4 code, h5 tt, h5 code, h6 tt, h6 code {
font-size: inherit;
}

h1 {
font-size: 28px;
color: #000;
}

h2 {
font-size: 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
color: #000;
}

h3 {
font-size: 18px;
}

h4 {
font-size: 16px;
}

h5 {
font-size: 14px;
}

h6 {
color: #777;
font-size: 14px;
}

body>h2:first-child, body>h1:first-child, body>h1:first-child+h2, body>h3:first-child, body>h4:first-child, body>h5:first-child, body>h6:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}

a:first-child h1, a:first-child h2, a:first-child h3, a:first-child h4, a:first-child h5, a:first-child h6 {
margin-top: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}

h1+p, h2+p, h3+p, h4+p, h5+p, h6+p {
margin-top: 10px;
}

/* LINKS
=============================================================================*/

a {
color: #4183C4;
text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}

/* LISTS
=============================================================================*/

ul, ol {
padding-left: 30px;
}

ul li > :first-child,
ol li > :first-child,
ul li ul:first-of-type,
ol li ol:first-of-type,
ul li ol:first-of-type,
ol li ul:first-of-type {
margin-top: 0px;
}

ul ul, ul ol, ol ol, ol ul {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

dl {
padding: 0;
}

dl dt {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
padding: 0;
margin: 15px 0 5px;
}

dl dt:first-child {
padding: 0;
}

dl dt>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}

dl dt>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}

dl dd {
margin: 0 0 15px;
padding: 0 15px;
}

dl dd>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}

dl dd>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}

/* CODE
=============================================================================*/

pre, code, tt {
font-size: 12px;
font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace;
}

code, tt {
margin: 0 0px;
padding: 0px 0px;
white-space: nowrap;
border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border-radius: 3px;
}

pre>code {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
white-space: pre;
border: none;
background: transparent;
}

pre {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 19px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 6px 10px;
border-radius: 3px;
}

pre code, pre tt {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
}

kbd {
-moz-border-bottom-colors: none;
-moz-border-left-colors: none;
-moz-border-right-colors: none;
-moz-border-top-colors: none;
background-color: #DDDDDD;
background-image: linear-gradient(#F1F1F1, #DDDDDD);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
border-color: #DDDDDD #CCCCCC #CCCCCC #DDDDDD;
border-image: none;
border-radius: 2px 2px 2px 2px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
line-height: 10px;
padding: 1px 4px;
}

/* QUOTES
=============================================================================*/

blockquote {
border-left: 4px solid #DDD;
padding: 0 15px;
color: #777;
}

blockquote>:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}

blockquote>:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}

/* HORIZONTAL RULES
=============================================================================*/

hr {
clear: both;
margin: 15px 0;
height: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
border: none;
background: transparent;
border-bottom: 4px solid #ddd;
padding: 0;
}
/* IMAGES
=============================================================================*/

img {
max-width: 100%
}
-->

在浏览本文之前，建议您先浏览《NPM使用详解（上）》

在上一文中，罗列出了最常用的NPM命令，那么本文将继续分解剩下的NPM命令

---

1、access

2、adduser

//用于启动在指定的git仓库添加用户的向导
npm adduser [--registry=url] [--scope=@orgname] [--always-auth]
//eg:
npm adduser --registry=http://registry.npmjs.org

3、bin

//打印出npm执行安装的文件夹
npm bin

4、bugs

//查看某个包的issue列表
npm bugs <pkgname>
//eg:（将会用浏览器打开https://github.com/sindresorhus/del/issues）
npm bugs del
// 可以直接在一个包的文件夹中执行无参数的命令，将自动打开该包的issue列表
//eg:(在del文件夹下执行cmd)
npm bugs

5、build

6、bundle(已过期)

7、completion

8、dedupe

//
npm dedupe [package names...]
//可简化为如下调用
npm ddp [package names...]

9、deprecate

//为指定版本的包添加过期警告
npm deprecate <name>[@<version>] <message>
// eg:
npm deprecate my-thing@"< 0.2.3" "critical bug fixed in v0.2.3"

10、dist-tag

npm dist-tag add <pkg>@<version> [<tag>]
npm dist-tag rm <pkg> <tag>
npm dist-tag ls [<pkg>]

11、docs

//打开包的文档页面
npm docs [<pkgname> [<pkgname> ...]]
npm docs (with no args in a package dir)
// 打开包的首页readme
npm home [<pkgname> [<pkgname> ...]]
npm home (with no args in a package dir)

12、edit

npm edit <name>[@<version>]

13、explore

npm explore <name> [ -- <cmd>]

14、help

//打开本地npm的帮助文件
npm help <topic>
npm help some search terms
//eg:(打开config的本地帮助)
npm help config

15、help-search

//从npm的markdown文档中查询所有的term，并展示
npm help-search some search terms

16、link

npm link (in package folder)
npm link [@<scope>/]<pkgname>
npm ln (with any of the previous argument usage)

17、logout

//从指定的仓库登出
npm logout [--registry=url] [--scope=@orgname]

18、ls

//列举当前文件夹下的所有包
npm list [[@<scope>/]<pkg> ...]
npm ls [[@<scope>/]<pkg> ...]
npm la [[@<scope>/]<pkg> ...]
npm ll [[@<scope>/]<pkg> ...]

19、npm

npm <command> [args]

20、outdated(☆☆☆☆☆)

//检查当前文件夹中的包版本（当前，需要，最新）
npm outdated [<name> [<name> ...]]

21、owner

//管理包的拥有者
npm owner ls <package name>
npm owner add <user> <package name>
npm owner rm <user> <package name>

22、pack(☆☆☆☆☆)

//压缩包文件夹
npm pack [<pkg> [<pkg> ...]]
//eg：在del目录中直接执行
npm pack
//或者在项目目录中，执行
npm pack del

23、prefix

//打印本地前缀到控制台，如果-g，则打印全局的前缀

24、prune(☆☆☆☆☆)

//删除多余的包(如果指定包名，则删除指定的包)
npm prune [<name> [<name ...]]
npm prune [<name> [<name ...]] [--production]

25、publish

//发布包
npm publish <tarball> [--tag <tag>] [--access <public|restricted>]
npm publish <folder> [--tag <tag>] [--access <public|restricted>]

26、rebuild

//重新编译包
npm rebuild [<name> [<name> ...]]
npm rb [<name> [<name> ...]]

27、repo

//在浏览器中打开包的仓库地址
npm repo <pkgname>
npm repo (with no args in a package dir)

28、restart

//重新启动包
npm restart [-- <args>]

29、rm

//移除包
npm rm <name>
npm r <name>
npm uninstall <name>
npm un <name>

30、root

//打印node_modules文件夹到控制台
npm root

31、run-script

//运行任意的包脚本
npm run-script [command] [-- <args>]
npm run [command] [-- <args>]

32、search

33、shrinkwrap

34、star

//给指定的包加star
npm star <pkgname> [<pkg>, ...]
npm unstar <pkgname> [<pkg>, ...]

35、stars

//查看指定用户的stars
npm stars
npm stars [username]

36、start

37、stop

38、tag

39、test

40、unpublish

41、version

npm version [<newversion> | major | minor | patch | premajor | preminor | prepatch | prerelease]

//查看项目相关信息
npm version
npm version major

42、view

43、whoami