Linux环境下Oracle数据库启动停止命令

切换root至oracle数据库账号

su – oracle

查看数据库服务状态：

ps -ef |grep oracle

netstat –an|grep 1521

查看数据库监听状态：

[oracle@dbsrv ~]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 25-NOV-2016 03:36:45

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                25-NOV-2016 03:27:16
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 9 min. 29 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/oracle/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/diag/tnslsnr/dbsrv/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=dbsrv)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

启动及停止过程：

[oracle@dbsrv ~]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 25-NOV-2016 03:57:38

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

TNS-01106: Listener using listener name LISTENER has already been started
[oracle@dbsrv ~]$
[oracle@dbsrv ~]$
[oracle@dbsrv ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Nov 25 03:58:02 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1.3495E+10 bytes
Fixed Size            2218032 bytes
Variable Size         6845106128 bytes
Database Buffers     6576668672 bytes
Redo Buffers           71471104 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL>
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@dbsrv ~]$
[oracle@dbsrv ~]$
[oracle@dbsrv ~]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 25-NOV-2016 03:59:47

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@dbsrv ~]$