这个问题一般是在hadoop2.x版本里会出现,Hadoop的datanode需要访问namenode的jobhistory server,如果没有修改,则默认为0.0.0.0:10020,则可以修改mapred-site.xml文件:

<property>
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>

<!-- 配置实际的Master主机名和端口-->
    <value>0.0.0.0:10020</value>
</property>

<property>
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>

<!-- 配置实际的Master主机名和端口-->
    <value>0.0.0.0:19888</value>
</property>

最后不要忘记了启动jobhistory

 
$HADOOP_HOME/sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver
 
 
********************************************************************
a:C:\words.txt  文件内容:  
hello alamp s
hello qq
 
hello xx
 
hello aa
 
hello swk
 
hello zbj
 
hello blm
 
blm   xixi
zbj  hehe
swk   haha
b. java
 
@Test
     public void testUpload() throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {
          FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(new Path(
                   "hdfs://itcast01:9000/upload2"));
          FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("c:/words.txt"));
          IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, 2048, true);
     }
package cn.itcast.hadoop.mr;
 
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
 
 
public class WordCount {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.setInt("mapreduce.client.submit.file.replication", 20);
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
 
        //notice
        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
 
        //set mapper`s property
        job.setMapperClass(WCMapper.class);
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("/upload2/"));
 
        //set reducer`s property
        job.setReducerClass(WCReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("/usr/mapperReduce"));
 
        //submit
        job.waitForCompletion(true);
    }
 
}
c.打jar包
                            
 
                           
      
[root@itcast01 usr]# hadoop jar mr.jar
17/05/20 16:44:09 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at itcast01/192.168.233.128:8032
17/05/20 16:44:10 WARN mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Hadoop command-line option parsing not performed. Implement the Tool interface and execute your application with ToolRunner to remedy this.
17/05/20 16:44:11 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1
17/05/20 16:44:11 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:1
17/05/20 16:44:11 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1495288787912_0006
17/05/20 16:44:12 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1495288787912_0006
17/05/20 16:44:12 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://itcast01:8088/proxy/application_1495288787912_0006/
17/05/20 16:44:12 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1495288787912_0006
17/05/20 16:44:55 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1495288787912_0006 running in uber mode : false
17/05/20 16:44:55 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 0% reduce 0%
17/05/20 16:46:24 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 0%
17/05/20 16:47:02 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 100% reduce 100%
17/05/20 16:47:03 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1495288787912_0006 completed successfully
17/05/20 16:47:06 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 49
        File System Counters
                FILE: Number of bytes read=435
                FILE: Number of bytes written=186471
                FILE: Number of read operations=0
                FILE: Number of large read operations=0
                FILE: Number of write operations=0
                HDFS: Number of bytes read=210
                HDFS: Number of bytes written=78
                HDFS: Number of read operations=6
                HDFS: Number of large read operations=0
                HDFS: Number of write operations=2
        Job Counters
                Launched map tasks=1
                Launched reduce tasks=1
                Data-local map tasks=1
                Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=65092
                Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=32649
                Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=65092
                Total time spent by all reduce tasks (ms)=32649
                Total vcore-seconds taken by all map tasks=65092
                Total vcore-seconds taken by all reduce tasks=32649
                Total megabyte-seconds taken by all map tasks=66654208
                Total megabyte-seconds taken by all reduce tasks=33432576
        Map-Reduce Framework
                Map input records=17
                Map output records=32
                Map output bytes=365
                Map output materialized bytes=435
                Input split bytes=93
                Combine input records=0
                Combine output records=0
                Reduce input groups=13
                Reduce shuffle bytes=435
                Reduce input records=32
                Reduce output records=13
                Spilled Records=64
                Shuffled Maps =1
                Failed Shuffles=0
                Merged Map outputs=1
                GC time elapsed (ms)=290
                CPU time spent (ms)=5530
                Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=284258304
                Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=1685770240
                Total committed heap usage (bytes)=136515584
        Shuffle Errors
                BAD_ID=0
                CONNECTION=0
                IO_ERROR=0
                WRONG_LENGTH=0
                WRONG_MAP=0
                WRONG_REDUCE=0
        File Input Format Counters
                Bytes Read=117
        File Output Format Counters
                Bytes Written=78
 
[root@itcast01 usr]# hadoop fs -ls /
Found 9 items
-rw-r--r--   1 root supergroup  153512879 2017-05-17 05:34 /jdk
-rw-r--r--   1 root supergroup         62 2017-05-20 13:54 /score_in
drwx------   - root supergroup          0 2017-05-17 06:15 /tmp
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup         32 2017-05-17 14:47 /upload
-rw-r--r--   3 root supergroup        117 2017-05-20 16:35 /upload2
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2017-05-20 16:44 /usr
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2017-05-17 06:18 /wcout
-rw-r--r--   1 root supergroup         70 2017-05-17 06:12 /words
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2017-05-20 15:23 /xx
[root@itcast01 usr]# hadoop fs -cat /usr/upload2/part-r-00000
cat: `/usr/upload2/part-r-00000': No such file or directory
 
 
[root@itcast01 usr]# hadoop fs -ls /usr/
Found 4 items
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2017-05-17 14:54 /usr/local
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2017-05-20 16:47 /usr/mapperReduce
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2017-05-20 16:08 /usr/swk
drwxr-xr-x   - root supergroup          0 2017-05-17 11:25 /usr/test
[root@itcast01 usr]# hadoop fs -ls /usr/mapperReduce
Found 2 items
-rw-r--r--   1 root supergroup          0 2017-05-20 16:47 /usr/mapperReduce/_SUCCESS
-rw-r--r--   1 root supergroup         78 2017-05-20 16:46 /usr/mapperReduce/part-r-00000
[root@itcast01 usr]# hadoop fs -cat /usr/mapperReduce/part-r-00000
        11
aa      1
alamp   1
blm     2
haha    1
hehe    1
hello   7
qq      1
s       1
swk     2
xixi    1
xx      1
zbj     2
[root@itcast01 usr]#

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