Add Digits

Total Accepted: 49702 Total Submissions: 104483 Difficulty: Easy

Given a non-negative integer num, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only one digit.

For example:

Given num = 38, the process is like: 3 + 8 = 111 + 1 = 2. Since 2 has only one digit, return it.

Follow up:
Could you do it without any loop/recursion in O(1) runtime?

Hint:

  1. A naive implementation of the above process is trivial. Could you come up with other methods?
  2. What are all the possible results?
  3. How do they occur, periodically or randomly?
  4. You may find this Wikipedia article useful.

这道题自己一开始想到模拟法,但是看到O(1)后开始思考,在找规律时分类太细了,所以最终没找到规律。

看题解的时候有两种找规律方法。

  • 第一种:(转自http://bookshadow.com/weblog/2015/08/16/leetcode-add-digits/?utm_source=tuicool)
方法II:观察法

根据提示,由于结果只有一位数,因此其可能的数字为0 - 9

使用方法I的代码循环输出0 - 19的运行结果:

in  out  in  out
0 0 10 1
1 1 11 2
2 2 12 3
3 3 13 4
4 4 14 5
5 5 15 6
6 6 16 7
7 7 17 8
8 8 18 9
9 9 19 1
可以发现输出与输入的关系为: out = (in - 1) % 9 + 1

  这种方法属于小学奥赛思维,直接观察,无法有很好的逻辑,不过的确写出来了。

  • 第二种:(转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/wrj2014/p/4981350.html)

假设原来的数字为X,X可以表示为:

1
X=fn*Xn+fn-1*Xn-1+...+f1*x1 , Xn=pow(10,n-1);

对X进行一次操作后得到X‘:

1
X’=fn+fn-1+...f1

X-X':

X-X' = fn*(Xn - 1) + fn-1*(Xn-1 - 1) + ... f1*(X1 - 1)
= fn*9···99 + fn-1*9···9 + ... f1*0
= 9*( fn*1···11 + fn-1*1···1 + ... f2*1 + f1*0 )
= 9*S (S is a non-negative integer)

每一次都比原来的数少了个9的倍数!

还要考虑一些特殊情况,最终程序:

 1 class Solution {
2 public:
3 int addDigits(int num) {
4 /*
5 X=fn*Xn+fn-1*Xn-1+...+f1*x1 , Xn=pow(10,n-1);
6 Every operator make X=> X'=fn+fn-1+...f1
7 X-X' =fn*(Xn - 1)+fn-1*(Xn-1 - 1)+...f1*(X1 - 1)
8 =fn*9···99+fn-1*9···9+..f1*0
9 =9*(fn*1···11+fn-1*1···1+...f2*1+f1*0)
10 =9*S (S is a non-negative integer)
11 => Everytime reduce a number of multiple 9
12 */
13 if(num==0) return 0;
14 int t=num%9;
15 return (t!=0)?t:9;
16 }
17 };

最后是自己交上去的代码:
 class Solution {
public:
int addDigits(int num) {
if (num < )
return num;
else {
int i = num % ;
if (i == )
return ;
else
return i;
}
}
};

【02_258】Add Digits的更多相关文章

  1. 【LeetCode】Add Digits

    Add Digits Given a non-negative integer num, repeatedly add all its digits until the result has only ...

  2. 【LeetCode67】 Add Binary

    题目描述: 解题思路: 此题的思路简单,下面的代码用StringBuilder更加简单,注意最后的结果要反转过来.[LeetCode415]Add Strings的解法和本题一模一样. java代码: ...

  3. 【LeetCode445】 Add Two Numbers II★★

    题目描述: 解题思路: 给定两个链表(代表两个非负数),数字的各位以正序存储,将两个代表数字的链表想加获得一个新的链表(代表两数之和). 如(7->2->4->3)(7243) + ...

  4. 【HDU4333】Revolving Digits(扩展KMP+KMP)

    Revolving Digits   Description One day Silence is interested in revolving the digits of a positive i ...

  5. 【LeetCode415】Add Strings

    题目描述: 解决思路: 此题较简单,和前面[LeetCode67]方法一样. Java代码: public class LeetCode415 { public static void main(St ...

  6. 【leetcode】Add Two Numbers

    题目描述: You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in ...

  7. 【题解】【链表】【Leetcode】Add Two Numbers

    You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in rever ...

  8. 【leetcode】Add Two Numbers(middle) ☆

    You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in rever ...

  9. 【leetcode】 Add Two Numbers

    You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in rever ...

随机推荐

  1. C++ 四种新式类型转换

    static_cast ,dynamic_cast,const_cast,reinterpret_cast static_cast 定义:通俗的说就是静态显式转换,用于基本的数据类型转换,及指针之间的 ...

  2. 牛客网多校第3场Esort string (kmp)

    链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/141/E 来源:牛客网 题目描述 Eddy likes to play with string which is a ...

  3. E - Let's Go Rolling!

    题目描述:数轴上有nn个质点,第ii个质点的坐标为xixi,花费为cici,现在要选择其中一些点固定,代价为这些点的花费,固定的点不动,不固定的点会向左移动直至遇到固定的点,代价是这两点的距离,如果左 ...

  4. 【转】vue.js表单校验详解

    官方文档:https://monterail.github.io/vuelidate/ https://github.com/monterail/vuelidate 1.npm安装vue-valida ...

  5. Nop 4.1版本已经迁移到.net core2.1版本

    1. github 下载,4.1版本,运行, install时,会让你新增后台账户密码,sql服务器 2. 在Configuration 新增Language 3. 上传中文语言包 , 你也可以先导出 ...

  6. php企业建站源码

    php企业建站源码 <?php session_start(); include "./admin/config.php"; include "./right/sq ...

  7. JS--理解参数,argument,重载

    ECMAScript函数的参数与大多数其他语言函数的参数不同.ECMAScript函数不介意传递进来多少个参数,也不在乎传递进来的参数是什么数据类型. 原由在于,ECMAScript中的参数在内部是用 ...

  8. POJ 1006 生理周期(中国剩余定理)

    POJ 1006 生理周期 分析:中国剩余定理(注意结果要大于d即可) 代码: #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> using namesp ...

  9. 【HttpClient】一个http_post请求例子

    package httpclient.httpclient; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.http.Header; import org ...

  10. linux150条命令

    ●线上查询及帮助命令(2 个)man help ●文件和目录操作命令(13 个) ls tree pwd mkdir rmdir cd touch cp mv rm ln find rename ●查 ...