HttpClient4.5 post请求xml到服务器
1.加入HttpClient4.5和junit依赖包
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
- <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
- <version>4.5</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
- <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
- <version>3.2.2</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <version>4.12</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
2.编写工具类
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
- import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils;
- import org.apache.http.Consts;
- import org.apache.http.HeaderIterator;
- import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
- import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
- import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
- import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
- import org.apache.http.ParseException;
- import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
- import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
- import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
- import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
- import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
- import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
- import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
- import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
- import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
- import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
- import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
- import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
- import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
- import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
- import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
- import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
- /**
- *
- * @ClassName: HttpsUtils
- * @Description: TODO(https post忽略证书请求)
- */
- public class HttpsUtils {
- private static final String HTTP = "http";
- private static final String HTTPS = "https";
- private static SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = null;
- private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = null;
- private static SSLContextBuilder builder = null;
- static {
- try {
- builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
- // 全部信任 不做身份鉴定
- builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
- @Override
- public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
- return true;
- }
- });
- sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(builder.build(),
- new String[] { "SSLv2Hello", "SSLv3", "TLSv1", "TLSv1.2" }, null, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
- Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory> create()
- .register(HTTP, new PlainConnectionSocketFactory()).register(HTTPS, sslsf).build();
- cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
- cm.setMaxTotal(200);// max connection
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * httpClient post请求
- *
- * @param url
- * 请求url
- * @param header
- * 头部信息
- * @param param
- * 请求参数 form提交适用
- * @param entity
- * 请求实体 json/xml提交适用
- * @return 可能为空 需要处理
- * @throws Exception
- *
- */
- public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> header, Map<String, String> param, StringEntity entity)
- throws Exception {
- String result = "";
- CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
- try {
- httpClient = getHttpClient();
- //HttpGet httpPost = new HttpGet(url);//get请求
- HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);//Post请求
- // 设置头信息
- if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(header)) {
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
- httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
- }
- }
- // 设置请求参数
- if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(param)) {
- List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : param.entrySet()) {
- // 给参数赋值
- formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
- }
- UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, Consts.UTF_8);
- httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);
- }
- // 设置实体 优先级高
- if (entity != null) {
- httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
- httpPost.setEntity(entity);
- }
- HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
- int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
- System.out.println("状态码:"+statusCode);
- if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
- HttpEntity resEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
- result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity);
- } else {
- readHttpResponse(httpResponse);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw e;
- } finally {
- if (httpClient != null) {
- httpClient.close();
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- <span style="white-space:pre;"> </span>
- /**
- * httpClient post请求
- *
- * @param url
- * 请求url
- * @param header
- * 头部信息
- * @param param
- * 请求参数 form提交适用
- * @param entity
- * 请求实体 json/xml提交适用 (指定参数名的方式来POST数据)
- * @return 可能为空 需要处理
- * @throws Exception
- *
- */
- public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> header, Map<String, String> param, HttpEntity entity)
- throws Exception {
- String result = "";
- CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
- try {
- httpClient = getHttpClient();
- //HttpGet httpPost = new HttpGet(url);//get请求
- HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);//Post请求
- // 设置头信息
- if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(header)) {
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
- httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
- }
- }
- // 设置请求参数
- if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(param)) {
- List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : param.entrySet()) {
- // 给参数赋值
- formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
- }
- UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, Consts.UTF_8);
- httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);
- }
- // 设置实体 优先级高
- if (entity != null) {
- httpPost.setEntity(entity);
- }
- HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
- int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
- System.out.println("状态码:"+statusCode);
- if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
- HttpEntity resEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
- result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity);
- } else {
- readHttpResponse(httpResponse);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw e;
- } finally {
- if (httpClient != null) {
- httpClient.close();
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() throws Exception {
- CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).setConnectionManager(cm)
- .setConnectionManagerShared(true).build();
- return httpClient;
- }
- public static String readHttpResponse(HttpResponse httpResponse) throws ParseException, IOException {
- StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
- // 获取响应消息实体
- HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
- // 响应状态
- builder.append("status:" + httpResponse.getStatusLine());
- builder.append("headers:");
- HeaderIterator iterator = httpResponse.headerIterator();
- while (iterator.hasNext()) {
- builder.append("\t" + iterator.next());
- }
- // 判断响应实体是否为空
- if (entity != null) {
- String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
- builder.append("response length:" + responseString.length());
- builder.append("response content:" + responseString.replace("\r\n", ""));
- }
- return builder.toString();
- }
- }
3.测试类
- @Test
- public void testSendHttpPost2() {
- String url = "https://XXXX.XXX.XXX.XXX/XXX/XXX.html";
- try {
- StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(getXMLString(), "UTF-8"); //<span style="color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:'宋体', 'Arial Narrow', arial, serif;font-size:14px;">不指定参数名的方式来POST数据</span>
- String responseContent = HttpsUtils.post(url, null, null, entity);
- System.out.println(responseContent);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- @Test
- public void testSendHttpPost3() {//https://209.160.54.4/suns/XML_Rx.php
- String url = "http://10.122.1.92:8080/products.html";
- try {
- List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
- formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("xmldate", "<html>你好啊啊</html>")); //<span style="color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:'宋体', 'Arial Narrow', arial, serif;font-size:14px;">指定参数名的方式来POST数据</span>
- UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, "UTF-8");
- String responseContent = HttpsUtils.post(url, null, null, entity);
- System.out.println(responseContent);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
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