hbase的配置信息，在hbase-site.xml里面有详细说明。

可以按照需要查询相关的配置。

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

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 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

 * distributed with this work for additional information

 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

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<configuration>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>

    <value>file:///tmp/hbase-${user.name}/hbase</value>

    <description>The directory shared by region servers and into

    which HBase persists.  The URL should be 'fully-qualified'

    to include the filesystem scheme.  For example, to specify the

    HDFS directory '/hbase' where the HDFS instance's namenode is

    running at namenode.example.org on port 9000, set this value to:

    hdfs://namenode.example.org:9000/hbase.  By default HBase writes

    into /tmp.  Change this configuration else all data will be lost

    on machine restart.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.master.port</name>

    <value>60000</value>

    <description>The port the HBase Master should bind to.</description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>

    <value>false</value>

    <description>The mode the cluster will be in. Possible values are

      false for standalone mode and true for distributed mode.  If

      false, startup will run all HBase and ZooKeeper daemons together

      in the one JVM.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>

    <value>/tmp/hbase-${user.name}</value>

    <description>Temporary directory on the local filesystem.

    Change this setting to point to a location more permanent

    than '/tmp' (The '/tmp' directory is often cleared on

    machine restart).

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.master.info.port</name>

    <value>60010</value>

    <description>The port for the HBase Master web UI.

    Set to -1 if you do not want a UI instance run.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.master.info.bindAddress</name>

    <value>0.0.0.0</value>

    <description>The bind address for the HBase Master web UI

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.client.write.buffer</name>

    <value>2097152</value>

    <description>Default size of the HTable clien write buffer in bytes.

    A bigger buffer takes more memory -- on both the client and server

    side since server instantiates the passed write buffer to process

    it -- but a larger buffer size reduces the number of RPCs made.

    For an estimate of server-side memory-used, evaluate

    hbase.client.write.buffer * hbase.regionserver.handler.count

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.port</name>

    <value>60020</value>

    <description>The port the HBase RegionServer binds to.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.info.port</name>

    <value>60030</value>

    <description>The port for the HBase RegionServer web UI

    Set to -1 if you do not want the RegionServer UI to run.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.info.port.auto</name>

    <value>false</value>

    <description>Whether or not the Master or RegionServer

    UI should search for a port to bind to. Enables automatic port

    search if hbase.regionserver.info.port is already in use.

    Useful for testing, turned off by default.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.info.bindAddress</name>

    <value>0.0.0.0</value>

    <description>The address for the HBase RegionServer web UI

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.class</name>

    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.HRegionInterface</value>

    <description>The RegionServer interface to use.

    Used by the client opening proxy to remote region server.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.client.pause</name>

    <value>1000</value>

    <description>General client pause value.  Used mostly as value to wait

    before running a retry of a failed get, region lookup, etc.</description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.client.retries.number</name>

    <value>10</value>

    <description>Maximum retries.  Used as maximum for all retryable

    operations such as fetching of the root region from root region

    server, getting a cell's value, starting a row update, etc.

    Default: 10.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.client.scanner.caching</name>

    <value>1</value>

    <description>Number of rows that will be fetched when calling next

    on a scanner if it is not served from (local, client) memory. Higher

    caching values will enable faster scanners but will eat up more memory

    and some calls of next may take longer and longer times when the cache is empty.

    Do not set this value such that the time between invocations is greater

    than the scanner timeout; i.e. hbase.regionserver.lease.period

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.client.keyvalue.maxsize</name>

    <value>10485760</value>

    <description>Specifies the combined maximum allowed size of a KeyValue

    instance. This is to set an upper boundary for a single entry saved in a

    storage file. Since they cannot be split it helps avoiding that a region

    cannot be split any further because the data is too large. It seems wise

    to set this to a fraction of the maximum region size. Setting it to zero

    or less disables the check.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.lease.period</name>

    <value>60000</value>

    <description>HRegion server lease period in milliseconds. Default is

    60 seconds. Clients must report in within this period else they are

    considered dead.</description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.handler.count</name>

    <value>10</value>

    <description>Count of RPC Server instances spun up on RegionServers

    Same property is used by the Master for count of master handlers.

    Default is 10.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.msginterval</name>

    <value>3000</value>

    <description>Interval between messages from the RegionServer to Master

    in milliseconds.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.flushlogentries</name>

    <value>1</value>

    <description>Sync the HLog to HDFS when it has accumulated this many

    entries. Default 1. Value is checked on every HLog.hflush

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.optionallogflushinterval</name>

    <value>1000</value>

    <description>Sync the HLog to the HDFS after this interval if it has not

    accumulated enough entries to trigger a sync. Default 1 second. Units:

    milliseconds.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.regionSplitLimit</name>

    <value>2147483647</value>

    <description>Limit for the number of regions after which no more region

    splitting should take place. This is not a hard limit for the number of

    regions but acts as a guideline for the regionserver to stop splitting after

    a certain limit. Default is set to MAX_INT; i.e. do not block splitting.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.logroll.period</name>

    <value>3600000</value>

    <description>Period at which we will roll the commit log regardless

    of how many edits it has.</description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.hlog.reader.impl</name>

    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.SequenceFileLogReader</value>

    <description>The HLog file reader implementation.</description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.hlog.writer.impl</name>

    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.wal.SequenceFileLogWriter</value>

    <description>The HLog file writer implementation.</description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.thread.splitcompactcheckfrequency</name>

    <value>20000</value>

    <description>How often a region server runs the split/compaction check.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.nbreservationblocks</name>

    <value>4</value>

    <description>The number of resevoir blocks of memory release on

    OOME so we can cleanup properly before server shutdown.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.dns.interface</name>

    <value>default</value>

    <description>The name of the Network Interface from which a ZooKeeper server

      should report its IP address.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.dns.nameserver</name>

    <value>default</value>

    <description>The host name or IP address of the name server (DNS)

      which a ZooKeeper server should use to determine the host name used by the

      master for communication and display purposes.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.dns.interface</name>

    <value>default</value>

    <description>The name of the Network Interface from which a region server

      should report its IP address.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.dns.nameserver</name>

    <value>default</value>

    <description>The host name or IP address of the name server (DNS)

      which a region server should use to determine the host name used by the

      master for communication and display purposes.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.master.dns.interface</name>

    <value>default</value>

    <description>The name of the Network Interface from which a master

      should report its IP address.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.master.dns.nameserver</name>

    <value>default</value>

    <description>The host name or IP address of the name server (DNS)

      which a master should use to determine the host name used

      for communication and display purposes.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.balancer.period

    </name>

    <value>300000</value>

    <description>Period at which the region balancer runs in the Master.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.master.logcleaner.ttl</name>

    <value>600000</value>

    <description>Maximum time a HLog can stay in the .oldlogdir directory,

    after which it will be cleaned by a Master thread.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.master.logcleaner.plugins</name>

    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.TimeToLiveLogCleaner</value>

    <description>A comma-separated list of LogCleanerDelegate invoked by

    the LogsCleaner service. These WAL/HLog cleaners are called in order,

    so put the HLog cleaner that prunes the most HLog files in front. To

    implement your own LogCleanerDelegate, just put it in HBase's classpath

    and add the fully qualified class name here. Always add the above

    default log cleaners in the list.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.global.memstore.upperLimit</name>

    <value>0.4</value>

    <description>Maximum size of all memstores in a region server before new

      updates are blocked and flushes are forced. Defaults to 40% of heap

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.regionserver.global.memstore.lowerLimit</name>

    <value>0.35</value>

    <description>When memstores are being forced to flush to make room in

      memory, keep flushing until we hit this mark. Defaults to 35% of heap.

      This value equal to hbase.regionserver.global.memstore.upperLimit causes

      the minimum possible flushing to occur when updates are blocked due to

      memstore limiting.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.server.thread.wakefrequency</name>

    <value>10000</value>

    <description>Time to sleep in between searches for work (in milliseconds).

    Used as sleep interval by service threads such as log roller.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.hregion.memstore.flush.size</name>

    <value>67108864</value>

    <description>

    Memstore will be flushed to disk if size of the memstore

    exceeds this number of bytes.  Value is checked by a thread that runs

    every hbase.server.thread.wakefrequency.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.hregion.preclose.flush.size</name>

    <value>5242880</value>

    <description>

      If the memstores in a region are this size or larger when we go

      to close, run a "pre-flush" to clear out memstores before we put up

      the region closed flag and take the region offline.  On close,

      a flush is run under the close flag to empty memory.  During

      this time the region is offline and we are not taking on any writes.

      If the memstore content is large, this flush could take a long time to

      complete.  The preflush is meant to clean out the bulk of the memstore

      before putting up the close flag and taking the region offline so the

      flush that runs under the close flag has little to do.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.hregion.memstore.block.multiplier</name>

    <value>2</value>

    <description>

    Block updates if memstore has hbase.hregion.block.memstore

    time hbase.hregion.flush.size bytes.  Useful preventing

    runaway memstore during spikes in update traffic.  Without an

    upper-bound, memstore fills such that when it flushes the

    resultant flush files take a long time to compact or split, or

    worse, we OOME.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.hregion.max.filesize</name>

    <value>268435456</value>

    <description>

    Maximum HStoreFile size. If any one of a column families' HStoreFiles has

    grown to exceed this value, the hosting HRegion is split in two.

    Default: 256M.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.hstore.compactionThreshold</name>

    <value>3</value>

    <description>

    If more than this number of HStoreFiles in any one HStore

    (one HStoreFile is written per flush of memstore) then a compaction

    is run to rewrite all HStoreFiles files as one.  Larger numbers

    put off compaction but when it runs, it takes longer to complete.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.hstore.blockingStoreFiles</name>

    <value>7</value>

    <description>

    If more than this number of StoreFiles in any one Store

    (one StoreFile is written per flush of MemStore) then updates are

    blocked for this HRegion until a compaction is completed, or

    until hbase.hstore.blockingWaitTime has been exceeded.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.hstore.blockingWaitTime</name>

    <value>90000</value>

    <description>

    The time an HRegion will block updates for after hitting the StoreFile

    limit defined by hbase.hstore.blockingStoreFiles.

    After this time has elapsed, the HRegion will stop blocking updates even

    if a compaction has not been completed.  Default: 90 seconds.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.hstore.compaction.max</name>

    <value>10</value>

    <description>Max number of HStoreFiles to compact per 'minor' compaction.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.hregion.majorcompaction</name>

    <value>86400000</value>

    <description>The time (in miliseconds) between 'major' compactions of all

    HStoreFiles in a region.  Default: 1 day.

    Set to 0 to disable automated major compactions.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.mapreduce.hfileoutputformat.blocksize</name>

    <value>65536</value>

    <description>The mapreduce HFileOutputFormat writes storefiles/hfiles.

    This is the minimum hfile blocksize to emit.  Usually in hbase, writing

    hfiles, the blocksize is gotten from the table schema (HColumnDescriptor)

    but in the mapreduce outputformat context, we don't have access to the

    schema so get blocksize from Configuation.  The smaller you make

    the blocksize, the bigger your index and the less you fetch on a

    random-access.  Set the blocksize down if you have small cells and want

    faster random-access of individual cells.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

      <name>hfile.block.cache.size</name>

      <value>0.2</value>

      <description>

          Percentage of maximum heap (-Xmx setting) to allocate to block cache

          used by HFile/StoreFile. Default of 0.2 means allocate 20%.

          Set to 0 to disable.

      </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.hash.type</name>

    <value>murmur</value>

    <description>The hashing algorithm for use in HashFunction. Two values are

    supported now: murmur (MurmurHash) and jenkins (JenkinsHash).

    Used by bloom filters.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>zookeeper.session.timeout</name>

    <value>180000</value>

    <description>ZooKeeper session timeout.

      HBase passes this to the zk quorum as suggested maximum time for a

      session.  See http://hadoop.apache.org/zookeeper/docs/current/zookeeperProgrammers.html#ch_zkSessions

      "The client sends a requested timeout, the server responds with the

      timeout that it can give the client. "

      In milliseconds.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>zookeeper.znode.parent</name>

    <value>/hbase</value>

    <description>Root ZNode for HBase in ZooKeeper. All of HBase's ZooKeeper

      files that are configured with a relative path will go under this node.

      By default, all of HBase's ZooKeeper file path are configured with a

      relative path, so they will all go under this directory unless changed.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>zookeeper.znode.rootserver</name>

    <value>root-region-server</value>

    <description>Path to ZNode holding root region location. This is written by

      the master and read by clients and region servers. If a relative path is

      given, the parent folder will be ${zookeeper.znode.parent}. By default,

      this means the root location is stored at /hbase/root-region-server.

    </description>

  </property>

  <!--

  The following three properties are used together to create the list of

  host:peer_port:leader_port quorum servers for ZooKeeper.

  -->

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name>

    <value>localhost</value>

    <description>Comma separated list of servers in the ZooKeeper Quorum.

    For example, "host1.mydomain.com,host2.mydomain.com,host3.mydomain.com".

    By default this is set to localhost for local and pseudo-distributed modes

    of operation. For a fully-distributed setup, this should be set to a full

    list of ZooKeeper quorum servers. If HBASE_MANAGES_ZK is set in hbase-env.sh

    this is the list of servers which we will start/stop ZooKeeper on.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.peerport</name>

    <value>2888</value>

    <description>Port used by ZooKeeper peers to talk to each other.

    See http://hadoop.apache.org/zookeeper/docs/r3.1.1/zookeeperStarted.html#sc_RunningReplicatedZooKeeper

    for more information.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.leaderport</name>

    <value>3888</value>

    <description>Port used by ZooKeeper for leader election.

    See http://hadoop.apache.org/zookeeper/docs/r3.1.1/zookeeperStarted.html#sc_RunningReplicatedZooKeeper

    for more information.

    </description>

  </property>

  <!-- End of properties used to generate ZooKeeper host:port quorum list. -->

  <!--

  Beginning of properties that are directly mapped from ZooKeeper's zoo.cfg.

  All properties with an "hbase.zookeeper.property." prefix are converted for

  ZooKeeper's configuration. Hence, if you want to add an option from zoo.cfg,

  e.g.  "initLimit=10" you would append the following to your configuration:

    <property>

      <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.initLimit</name>

      <value>10</value>

    </property>

  -->

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.initLimit</name>

    <value>10</value>

    <description>Property from ZooKeeper's config zoo.cfg.

    The number of ticks that the initial synchronization phase can take.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.syncLimit</name>

    <value>5</value>

    <description>Property from ZooKeeper's config zoo.cfg.

    The number of ticks that can pass between sending a request and getting an

    acknowledgment.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name>

    <value>${hbase.tmp.dir}/zookeeper</value>

    <description>Property from ZooKeeper's config zoo.cfg.

    The directory where the snapshot is stored.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name>

    <value>2181</value>

    <description>Property from ZooKeeper's config zoo.cfg.

    The port at which the clients will connect.

    </description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.maxClientCnxns</name>

    <value>30</value>

    <description>Property from ZooKeeper's config zoo.cfg.

    Limit on number of concurrent connections (at the socket level) that a

    single client, identified by IP address, may make to a single member of

    the ZooKeeper ensemble. Set high to avoid zk connection issues running

    standalone and pseudo-distributed.

    </description>

  </property>

  <!-- End of properties that are directly mapped from ZooKeeper's zoo.cfg -->

  <property>

    <name>hbase.rest.port</name>

    <value>8080</value>

    <description>The port for the HBase REST server.</description>

  </property>

  <property>

    <name>hbase.rest.readonly</name>

    <value>false</value>

    <description>

    Defines the mode the REST server will be started in. Possible values are:

    false: All HTTP methods are permitted - GET/PUT/POST/DELETE.

    true: Only the GET method is permitted.

    </description>

  </property>

</configuration>

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