using StackExchange.Redis;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace RedisDemo
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TestRedisLockWithFencingToken();
Console.ReadKey();
} public static List<int> SLEEP_OF_SECONDS = new List<int> { 20, 0, 0, 10, 10 }; public static void TestRedisLockWithFencingToken()
{
var tasks = new List<Task>();
var mockService = new MockService(); Enumerable.Range(1, 3).ToList().ForEach(it =>
{
var task = Task.Run(() =>
{ var taskId = $"task_{it}";
var lockHelper = new RedisLockHelper();
var lockKey = "article:1";
try
{
Console.WriteLine($"-> {taskId} begin acquire redis lock.");
var result = lockHelper.GetLock(lockKey, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
if (result.Success)
{
var taskInfo = new TaskInfo { TaskId = taskId, FencingToken = result.FencingToken ?? 0 };
Console.WriteLine($"-> {taskId} acquire lock success {taskInfo}.");
var sleepOfSeconds = SLEEP_OF_SECONDS[it - 1];
Thread.Sleep(sleepOfSeconds * 1000);
mockService.Save(taskInfo);
Console.WriteLine($"{taskInfo} Done");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{taskId} {ex.Message}");
}
finally
{
lockHelper.ReleaseLock("article:1");
}
});
tasks.Add(task);
}); try
{
Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
}
}
} public class TaskInfo
{
public long FencingToken { get; set; }
public string TaskId { get; set; } public override string ToString()
{
return $"TaskId: {TaskId} - FencingToken: {FencingToken}";
}
} public class MockService
{
private IConnectionMultiplexer connection;
private String fencingTokenKey = "redis_fencingToken"; public MockService()
{
this.Initialize();
} private void Initialize()
{
connection = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect("localhost");
} public void Close()
{
if (connection != null)
{
connection.Close();
}
} public void Save(TaskInfo taskInfo)
{
Console.WriteLine($"MockService#Save: {taskInfo}"); var fencingToken = taskInfo.FencingToken; var serverFencingToken = connection.GetDatabase().StringGet(fencingTokenKey);
Console.WriteLine($"MockService#Save: {taskInfo} - Server Fencing Token {serverFencingToken}"); if (serverFencingToken.HasValue)
{
if (fencingToken == (long)serverFencingToken)
{
Console.WriteLine($"MockService#Save: {taskInfo} Save Success.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"MockService#Save: {taskInfo} Save Failure, Fencingtoken not equal server token.");
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"{taskInfo} Save error"); }
}
} public class RedisLockResult
{
public bool Success { get; set; }
public long? FencingToken { get; set; }
} public class RedisLockHelper : IDisposable
{
private IConnectionMultiplexer connection;
private String value;
private String fencingTokenKey = "redis_fencingToken"; public RedisLockHelper()
{
value = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
this.Initialize();
} public RedisLockResult GetLock(String key, TimeSpan expiry)
{
var db = connection.GetDatabase();
var lockSuccess = db.StringSet(key, value, expiry, When.NotExists, CommandFlags.None); var start = DateTime.Now;
while (!lockSuccess)
{
Thread.Sleep(50);
lockSuccess = db.StringSet(key, value, expiry, When.NotExists, CommandFlags.None);
start = start.AddMilliseconds(50);
if (DateTime.Now.Subtract(start).TotalSeconds > 20)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"can not acquire distributed lock");
}
} var result = new RedisLockResult()
{
Success = lockSuccess
}; if (lockSuccess)
{
var fencingToken = db.StringIncrement(fencingTokenKey, 1, CommandFlags.None);
result.FencingToken = fencingToken;
} return result;
} public void ReleaseLock(RedisKey key)
{
var lua = @"if redis.call('get', @key) == @value then
return redis.call('del', @key)
else
return 0
end";
var db = connection.GetDatabase();
var prepare = LuaScript.Prepare(lua);
var result = db.ScriptEvaluate(prepare, new { key = key, value = value });
} private void Initialize()
{
connection = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect("localhost");
} public void Dispose()
{
if (connection != null)
{
connection.Dispose();
}
}
}
}

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