Educational Codeforces Round 2 C. Make Palindrome 贪心
C. Make Palindrome
Time Limit: 20 Sec
Memory Limit: 256 MB
题目连接
http://codeforces.com/contest/600/problem/C
Description
A string is called palindrome if it reads the same from left to right and from right to left. For example "kazak", "oo", "r" and "mikhailrubinchikkihcniburliahkim" are palindroms, but strings "abb" and "ij" are not.
You are given string s consisting of lowercase Latin letters. At once you can choose any position in the string and change letter in that position to any other lowercase letter. So after each changing the length of the string doesn't change. At first you can change some letters in s. Then you can permute the order of letters as you want. Permutation doesn't count as changes.
You should obtain palindrome with the minimal number of changes. If there are several ways to do that you should get the lexicographically (alphabetically) smallest palindrome. So firstly you should minimize the number of changes and then minimize the palindrome lexicographically.
Input
The only line contains string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 2·105) consisting of only lowercase Latin letters.
Output
Print the lexicographically smallest palindrome that can be obtained with the minimal number of changes.
Sample Input
aabc
Sample Output
abba
HINT
题意
给你一个字符串,让你重新排列,并且你也可以修改一些字符
问你在保证修改最少的情况下,字典序最小的回文串是什么样子的?
题解:
串长为偶数则所有字母出现次数均为偶数,把所有出现次数为奇数的都换一个变成a即可,
串长为奇数,那么至多有一种字母出现次数为奇数,选取字典序最小的那种,其余出现次数为奇数的都换一个变成a即可
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std; string s;
int p[];
int dp[];
int main()
{
cin>>s;
for(int i=;i<s.size();i++)
p[s[i]-'a']++;
int d = s.size()-;
int flag = -;
for(int i=;i<;i++)
{
while(p[i]>=)
{
flag++;
dp[flag]=i;
p[i]-=;
}
}
/*
for(int i = odd.size() / 2 ; i < odd.size() ; ++ i ){
char r = odd[i].first;
char l = odd[i-odd.size()/2].first;
cnt[r]--;
cnt[l]++;
}
*/
for(int i=;i<;i++)
{
if(p[i])
{
flag++;
if(*flag==d)
{
dp[flag]=i;
break;
}
if(*flag>d)break;
dp[flag]=i;
}
}
while(*flag<d)flag=(d+)/;
sort(dp,dp+flag);
for(int i=;i<flag;i++)
dp[s.size()-i-]=dp[i];
for(int i=;i<s.size();i++)
printf("%c",dp[i]+'a');
}
Educational Codeforces Round 2 C. Make Palindrome 贪心的更多相关文章
- Educational Codeforces Round 2 C. Make Palindrome —— 贪心 + 回文串
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/600/problem/C C. Make Palindrome time limit per test 2 seconds me ...
- Codeforces Educational Codeforces Round 3 C. Load Balancing 贪心
C. Load Balancing 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/609/problem/C Description In the school co ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 12 C. Simple Strings 贪心
C. Simple Strings 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/665/problem/C Description zscoder loves si ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 25 D - Suitable Replacement(贪心)
题目大意:给你字符串s,和t,字符串s中的'?'可以用字符串t中的字符代替,要求使得最后得到的字符串s(可以将s中的字符位置两两交换,任意位置任意次数)中含有的子串t最多. 解题思路: 因为知道s中的 ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 63 (Rated for Div. 2) 题解
Educational Codeforces Round 63 (Rated for Div. 2)题解 题目链接 A. Reverse a Substring 给出一个字符串,现在可以对这个字符串进 ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) 题解
Educational Codeforces Round 60 (Rated for Div. 2) 题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1117 A. Best ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 58 (Rated for Div. 2) 题解
Educational Codeforces Round 58 (Rated for Div. 2) 题目总链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1101 A. Min ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 32
http://codeforces.com/contest/888 A Local Extrema[水] [题意]:计算极值点个数 [分析]:除了第一个最后一个外,遇到极值点ans++,包括极大和极小 ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 64 (Rated for Div. 2)题解
Educational Codeforces Round 64 (Rated for Div. 2)题解 题目链接 A. Inscribed Figures 水题,但是坑了很多人.需要注意以下就是正方 ...
随机推荐
- ORACLE RAC 监听配置 (listener.ora tnsnames.ora)
Oracle RAC 监听器的配置与单实例稍有不同,但原理和实现方法基本上是相同的.在Oracle中 tns进程用于为指定网络地址上的一个或多个Oracle 实例提供服务注册,并响应来自客户端对该服务 ...
- K2 blackpearl 安装
转:http://blog.csdn.net/gxiangzi/article/details/8432188 K2是国外的一款BPM引擎,基于MS的Workflow,关于它的详细介绍在我之前一片博客 ...
- c# List<int> 转 string 以及 string [] 转 List<int>
List<int> 转 string : list<int>: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 转换成字符串:“1,2,3,4,5,6,7” List<int> li ...
- 编译boost (windows msvc14)
我的环境 OS: WIN10 (x64) IDE: VS2015 (VC14) http://www.boost.org/ 1. 下载 下载boost包, boost_1_62_0.7z 使用ASIO ...
- C++ STL算法系列1---count函数
一.count函数 algorithm头文件定义了一个count的函数,其功能类似于find.这个函数使用一对迭代器和一个值做参数,返回这个值出现次数的统计结果. 编写程序读取一系列int型数据,并将 ...
- Linux基本命令(3)文件备份和压缩命令
文件备份和压缩命令 在Linux中,常用的文件压缩工具有gzip.bzip2.zip.bzip2是最理想的压缩工具,它提供了最大限度的压缩.zip兼容性好,Windows也支持. 命令 功能 bzip ...
- Linux操作系统上用数据泵导库
1.在Linux上 创建物理目录dp_dir,存放数据库.dmp文件: 用root用户登录,切换到oracle用户,用oralce身份创建物理目录如下: [root@server36 oracle]# ...
- openfl关于windows平台编译报错解决办法
报错信息: 无法打开程序数据库“e:\newproj\mainclient\bin\windows\cpp\obj\obj\msvc-debug-ncxp\vc.pdb”:如果要将多个 CL.EXE ...
- oracle检查点checkpoint信息
1.关于checkpoint的概述 checkpoint是oracle在数据库一致性关闭.实例恢复和oracle基本操作中不可缺少的机制,包含以下相关的含义: A.检查点的位置(checkpoint ...
- [微软实习生2014]K-th string
很久之前的事情了,微软2014实习生的在线测试题,记录下来以备后用. 题目描述: Description Consider a string set that each of them consist ...